format-version: 1.2 data-version: 2.41 date: 20:07:2017 13:51 saved-by: jesmith auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1 synonymtypedef: curation_status "curation_status" RELATED default-namespace: Clinical_Measurement.ontology ontology: cmo [Term] id: CMO:0000000 name: clinical measurement def: "A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] [Term] id: CMO:0000001 name: cardiovascular measurement def: "Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter pertaining to the heart and/or blood vessels." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000002 name: heart rate def: "The number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000670 ! heart measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000003 name: blood pressure measurement def: "Measurement of the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000001 ! cardiovascular measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000004 name: systolic blood pressure def: "The maximum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, i.e. at the point at which the heart is in its maximal state of contraction. This is the time when the blood is forced from the ventricles of the heart into the pulmonary artery and the aorta." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000003 ! blood pressure measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000005 name: diastolic blood pressure def: "The minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622] is_a: CMO:0000003 ! blood pressure measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000006 name: left ventricular diastolic blood pressure def: "The minimum pressure in the heart left ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000005 ! diastolic blood pressure [Term] id: CMO:0000007 name: left ventricular systolic blood pressure def: "Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000004 ! systolic blood pressure [Term] id: CMO:0000008 name: calculated blood pressure def: "A blood pressure measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000003 ! blood pressure measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000009 name: mean arterial blood pressure def: "The average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. It is often calculated using the formula of one third systolic pressure plus two thirds diastolic pressure, or alternatively, using the formula diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure (i.e. 1/3 pulse pressure)." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622] is_a: CMO:0000008 ! calculated blood pressure [Term] id: CMO:0000010 name: developed blood pressure def: "A calculated value for the difference between the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure at a given point in time when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000008 ! calculated blood pressure [Term] id: CMO:0000011 name: whole body morphological measurement def: "Morphological measurement involving the entire body of an organism." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000012 name: body weight def: "The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000011 ! whole body morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000013 name: body length def: "A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000011 ! whole body morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000014 name: hip circumference def: "Total distance around the body at the region of the body lateral to and including the hip joint or coxa." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hip girth" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T04:12:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000015 name: body temperature def: "The level of heat in an organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000016 name: heart morphological measurement def: "A measurement of the physical form or structure of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] comment: This is the term which was just "heart measurement". Since it was under body morphological measurement it seemed to clearly refer to a morphological measurement. I made this term more specific so that another term for "heart measurement" could be added to the ontology above it which would also be a parent to other non-morphological heart-related terms. JRS 2-15-2012. is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000670 ! heart measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000017 name: heart weight def: "The heaviness of the heart (the central cardiac muscle which maintains the circulation of the blood) or the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000016 ! heart morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000018 name: left ventricular developed pressure def: "A calculated measurement of the difference between the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure in the heart left ventricle at a given point in time in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000010 ! developed blood pressure is_a: CMO:0001744 ! calculated left ventricular blood pressure [Term] id: CMO:0000019 name: proximal hind limb circumference def: "Distance around the upper portion of the hind limb closest to the body, typically taken at the area of maximum girth." [RGD:MS] synonym: "thigh girth" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000388 ! hind limb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-18T09:49:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000020 name: waist to hip ratio (WHR) def: "The circumference of the body at the level of the navel divided by the circumference at the widest point around the buttock, often used to assess distribution of sub-cutaneous and intra-abdominal adipose tissue." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waist-hip_ratio] synonym: "waist/hip ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000022 ! calculated body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-18T10:40:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000021 name: body morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the structure or forms of the entire body or parts of the body of an organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "anthropometric measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "morphometry" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000022 name: calculated body morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000023 name: blood chemistry measurement def: "A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000024 name: calculated differential white blood cell count def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of leukocytes present in a sample of blood for which a total white blood cell count was taken, usually 1 cubic mm of peripheral venous blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "calculated blood differential leukocyte count" RELATED [] synonym: "calculated blood differential WBC count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000366 ! blood differential white blood cell count is_a: CMO:0000375 ! calculated white blood cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:32:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0000025 name: red blood cell count def: "The number of red blood cells in a specified volume of blood most commonly 1 cubic millimeter (i.e. 1 microliter) of peripheral venous blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "erythrocyte count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001356 ! red blood cell measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000026 name: blood hemoglobin level def: "The amount of hemoglobin in a specific volume of blood, expressed as grams per deciliter of whole blood in humans." [MedicineNet:http\://www.medicinenet.com] synonym: "blood haemoglobin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000027 name: white blood cell count def: "The number of white blood cells in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "leukocyte count" RELATED [] synonym: "white corpuscle count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001865 ! immune cell count is_a: CMO:0002341 ! white blood cell measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000028 name: blood protein measurement def: "Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000029 name: platelet count def: "The number of platelets (thrombocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter of whole blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000921 ! platelet measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000030 name: blood neutrophil count def: "The number of granulocytes categorized as neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "neutrophil granulocyte count" EXACT [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear cell count" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0000111 ! blood granulocyte count [Term] id: CMO:0000031 name: blood lymphocyte count def: "The number of lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001495 ! blood mononuclear cell count [Term] id: CMO:0000032 name: blood monocyte count def: "The number of monocytes in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001495 ! blood mononuclear cell count [Term] id: CMO:0000033 name: blood eosinophil count def: "The number of granulocytes categorized as eosinophils in a specified sample of blood. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "eosinophil granulocyte count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000111 ! blood granulocyte count [Term] id: CMO:0000034 name: blood basophil count def: "The number of granulocytes categorized as basophils in a specified sample of blood. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "basophil granulocyte count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000111 ! blood granulocyte count [Term] id: CMO:0000035 name: blood measurement def: "A measurement of the blood, it's contents, cells or other factors contained within the blood." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000036 name: blood cell measurement def: "A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of blood cells, i.e. cells native to the circulation, including those of erythroid, lymphoid, myeloid and monocytic lineages. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000037 name: hematocrit def: "Percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "Hct" RELATED [] synonym: "packed cell volume" RELATED [] synonym: "packed red blood cell volume" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000192 ! blood viscosity measurement is_a: CMO:0001356 ! red blood cell measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000038 name: mean corpuscular volume def: "A measure of the average volume or size of a single red blood cell. It is derived by dividing the total volume of packed red blood cells by the total red blood cell count." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "MCV" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001356 ! red blood cell measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000039 name: blood steroid level def: "The level of steroids found in a specific volume of blood." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:46:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000040 name: blood glucocorticoid level def: "The amount of glucocorticoids, steroids produced by the adrenal cortex that regulate carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, found in a specific volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000039 ! blood steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:47:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000041 name: red blood cell distribution width def: "Measurement of the variation in red blood cell size. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of mean corpuscular volume by the mean corpuscular volume and multiplying by 100." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] synonym: "RDW" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001356 ! red blood cell measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000042 name: plasma glucose level def: "Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000046 ! blood glucose level [Term] id: CMO:0000043 name: plasma aspartate aminotransferase activity level def: "The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of plasma. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Plasma AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage." [VT:0000203, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase] synonym: "plasma aspartate transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma AST activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma GOT activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000580 ! blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level [Term] id: CMO:0000044 name: plasma alanine aminotransferase activity level def: "The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Plasma ALT activity level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage." [RGD:737472, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase] synonym: "plasma alanine transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma ALT activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma GPT activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000574 ! blood alanine aminotransferase activity level [Term] id: CMO:0000045 name: plasma alkaline phosphatase activity level def: "Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000576 ! blood alkaline phosphatase activity level [Term] id: CMO:0000046 name: blood glucose level def: "Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:41:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000047 name: indirect plasma bilirubin level def: "The amount of indirect or unconjugated bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Indirect bilirubin is the lipid-soluble form of bilirubin that circulates in loose association with the plasma proteins. It can be calculated by subtracting direct bilirubin level from the total bilirubin level." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "plasma unconjugated bilirubin level" RELATED [] relationship: part_of CMO:0002334 ! total plasma bilirubin level [Term] id: CMO:0000048 name: direct plasma bilirubin level def: "The level of direct bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Direct bilirubin is produced when the unconjugated form is carried to the liver where it is conjugated to form the water-soluble bilirubin diglucuronide." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "plasma conjugated bilirubin level" RELATED [] relationship: part_of CMO:0002334 ! total plasma bilirubin level [Term] id: CMO:0000049 name: blood urea nitrogen level def: "The level of urea, the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "BUN level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000050 name: blood lipid measurement def: "Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipid, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds found in blood that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000051 name: blood total cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "blood TC level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000119 ! blood lipoprotein level is_a: CMO:0002280 ! blood cholesterol level [Term] id: CMO:0000052 name: blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood HDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood HDL-C" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002696 ! blood lipoprotein cholesterol level [Term] id: CMO:0000053 name: blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1." [BioMedCentral:http\://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood LDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood LDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002696 ! blood lipoprotein cholesterol level [Term] id: CMO:0000054 name: plasma total protein level def: "Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000055 name: plasma globulin level def: "A measure related to globulin, a protein insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution, extensively found in plasma." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CMO:0000056 name: plasma albumin level def: "The amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000549 ! blood albumin level [Term] id: CMO:0000057 name: serum creatinine level def: "The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction found in a specified volume of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000538 ! blood creatinine level [Term] id: CMO:0000058 name: plasma phosphate level def: "The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "plasma inorganic phosphate level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma inorganic phosphorus level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma phosphorous level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000504 ! blood phosphate level [Term] id: CMO:0000059 name: plasma chloride level def: "The amount of chloride ions found in a specific volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000497 ! blood chloride level [Term] id: CMO:0000060 name: plasma sodium level def: "The amount of sodium ions found in a specific volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000499 ! blood sodium level [Term] id: CMO:0000061 name: plasma potassium level def: "The amount of potassium ions found in a specific volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000496 ! blood potassium level [Term] id: CMO:0000062 name: plasma bicarbonate level def: "The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ion found in a specific volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000498 ! blood bicarbonate level [Term] id: CMO:0000063 name: blood electrolyte measurement def: "A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the blood in the form of electrically charged ions." [ISBN:978-0071623803, Keogh:Nursing_Laboratory_and_Diagnostic_Tests_Demystified] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000064 name: blood enzyme activity level def: "Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by an enzyme in a specified sample of blood. An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s)." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0002498 ! blood enzyme measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000065 name: plasma calcium level def: "The amount of calcium found in a specific volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000502 ! blood calcium level [Term] id: CMO:0000066 name: plasma anion gap def: "The difference between the sum of the concentrations of cations and anions found in plasma particularly the sum of sodium plus potassium minus the sum of chloride plus bicarbonate." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000067 ! anion gap [Term] id: CMO:0000067 name: anion gap def: "The difference between the sum of the concentrations of blood cations and anions particularly the sum of sodium plus potassium minus the sum of chloride plus bicarbonate." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000068 name: organ morphological measurement def: "A measurement of the physical form and structure of an organ." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, RGD:JRS] comment: This is the term which used to be just "organ measurement". Since it was under body morphological measurement, it clearly referred to a morphological measurement. Because a term for organ measurement was needed that was not morphological, and since this one already had annotations, I changed the term while keeping the ID and location in the ontology the same. JRS 2-15-2012. is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000069 name: heart wet weight def: "The weight of the heart after removal from the body but without desiccation." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000017 ! heart weight [Term] id: CMO:0000070 name: heart dry weight def: "The weight of the heart after desiccation." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000017 ! heart weight [Term] id: CMO:0000071 name: heart left ventricle wet weight alt_id: CMO:0000655 def: "The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000069 ! heart wet weight is_a: CMO:0000776 ! heart left ventricle weight [Term] id: CMO:0000072 name: heart right ventricle wet weight alt_id: CMO:0000624 def: "The weight of the lower right chamber of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000069 ! heart wet weight is_a: CMO:0000777 ! heart right ventricle weight [Term] id: CMO:0000073 name: calculated heart weight is_a: CMO:0000017 ! heart weight [Term] id: CMO:0000074 name: heart weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000073 ! calculated heart weight [Term] id: CMO:0000075 name: heart weight as percentage of body weight def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body, thus normalizing it to body weight." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000073 ! calculated heart weight [Term] id: CMO:0000076 name: aorta weight def: "The weight of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001475 ! aorta morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000077 name: blood vessel measurement def: "Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000001 ! cardiovascular measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000078 name: body length, nose to tail def: "The distance between the tip of the nose to the very end of the appendage extending from the end of the trunk of an organism." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000013 ! body length [Term] id: CMO:0000079 name: body length, nose to rump def: "The distance between the tip of the nose to the end of the back end of the trunk of an organism." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000013 ! body length [Term] id: CMO:0000080 name: renal/urinary measurement is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000081 name: kidney weight def: "The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000087 ! kidney morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000082 name: right kidney wet weight def: "The weight of the right kidney, the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000084 ! single kidney wet weight [Term] id: CMO:0000083 name: left kidney wet weight def: "The weight of the left kidney, the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000084 ! single kidney wet weight [Term] id: CMO:0000084 name: single kidney wet weight def: "The weight of a single kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "individual kidney wet weight" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000169 ! kidney wet weight [Term] id: CMO:0000085 name: both kidneys wet weight def: "The weight of both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000169 ! kidney wet weight [Term] id: CMO:0000086 name: liver/biliary measurement is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000087 name: kidney morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000906 ! kidney measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000088 name: abdominal fat pad weight def: "Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000313 ! abdominal fat weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-23T04:12:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000089 name: body fat morphological measurement def: "Measurement of adipose tissue in entire body or region of body of an organism." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-23T04:14:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000090 name: liver/biliary morphological measurement is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CMO:0000091 name: renal/urinary morphological measurement is_obsolete: true [Term] id: CMO:0000092 name: liver weight def: "Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001469 ! liver size measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000093 name: liver morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001064 ! liver measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000094 name: respiratory system measurement def: "A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the respiratory system or portion of the respiratory system." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000095 name: abdominal fat pad weight to body weight ratio def: "The weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the abdomen compared to the weight of the entire body, usually expressed as a percentage." [RGD:MS] synonym: "adiposity index" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000867 ! calculated abdominal fat pad weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-23T04:14:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000096 name: lung weight alt_id: CMO:0000631 def: "The weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000858 ! lung morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000097 name: lung wet weight def: "The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000096 ! lung weight [Term] id: CMO:0000098 name: lung dry weight def: "The weight, after desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000096 ! lung weight [Term] id: CMO:0000099 name: right lung wet weight def: "The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the right side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000632 ! single lung wet weight [Term] id: CMO:0000100 name: left lung wet weight def: "The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the left side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000632 ! single lung wet weight [Term] id: CMO:0000101 name: calculated lung weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000096 ! lung weight [Term] id: CMO:0000102 name: lung dry weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] synonym: "lung weight, dry/body weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000156 ! lung weight to body weight ratio [Term] id: CMO:0000103 name: right lung weight to left lung weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of the right lung (the lung on the side of the body to the south when the organism is facing east) is divided by the weight of the left lung of the same individual and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The lungs are the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] comment: Note that "left" and "right" in this context refer to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. (Reference: Wikipedia, Anatomical_terms_of_location). synonym: "right lung weight/left lung weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000101 ! calculated lung weight [Term] id: CMO:0000104 name: single lung dry weight def: "The weight, after desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000098 ! lung dry weight [Term] id: CMO:0000105 name: body mass index (BMI) def: "A measurement to related body weight to height in an organisms typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared." [MedicineNet:http\://www.medicinenet.com] synonym: "BMI" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000312 ! calculated body fat morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000106 name: body height def: "The vertical measurement of a body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000011 ! whole body morphological measurement [Term] id: CMO:0000107 name: tissue composition measurement def: "A measurement that indicates the compositional nature of a tissue or set of tissues." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:53:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000108 name: heart right ventricle weight to left ventricle weight ratio def: "A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001123 ! calculated heart left ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0001124 ! calculated heart right ventricle weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T08:17:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000109 name: blood B lymphocyte count def: "The number of B lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000031 ! blood lymphocyte count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T08:20:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000110 name: blood T lymphocyte count def: "The number of T lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "blood CD3 cell count" RELATED [] synonym: "blood CD3(+) cell count" RELATED [] synonym: "blood CD3-positive cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000031 ! blood lymphocyte count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T08:21:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000111 name: blood granulocyte count def: "The number of granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000366 ! blood differential white blood cell count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T08:22:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000112 name: plasma angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level def: "Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "plasma ACE activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000578 ! blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T09:04:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000113 name: blood direct renin activity level def: "Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of blood via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level." [PMID:15339872] is_a: CMO:0000115 ! blood renin activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T09:07:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000114 name: ventilation measurement is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T11:16:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000115 name: blood renin activity level def: "The amount of ezymatic activity of renin, an enzyme which catalyzes cleavage of the leucine-leucine bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I, in a specified volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000064 ! blood enzyme activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T09:37:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000116 name: plasma renin activity level def: "An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of plasma calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II." [RGD:MS] synonym: "random plasma renin level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000115 ! blood renin activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T09:37:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000117 name: blood free fatty acids level def: "The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of blood." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000050 ! blood lipid measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:18:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000118 name: blood triglyceride level def: "The amount of triglycerides in a specific volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000050 ! blood lipid measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:19:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000119 name: blood lipoprotein level def: "The amount of lipoproteins, any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component, in a specific volume of blood." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0002690 ! blood lipoprotein measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:21:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0000120 name: plasma apolipoprotein level def: "The amount of proteins that bind to lipids found in a specific volume of plasma." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000518 ! blood apolipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:25:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000121 name: blood angiotensin II level def: "The amount of angiotensin II in a specific sample of blood. Angiotensin II (AngII) is the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II] synonym: "blood AngII level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:28:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000123 name: blood bilirubin level def: "The amount of bilirubin found in a specific volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:35:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000124 name: blood sex steroid level def: "The amount of sex steroids, hormones which interact with vertebrate androgen or estrogen receptors, found in a specific volume of blood." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000039 ! blood steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:48:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000125 name: urine creatinine level def: "Measurement of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000766 ! urine creatinine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:00:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000126 name: bioimpedance def: "The impedance, or opposition, of a section of tissue to passage of electric current." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000107 ! tissue composition measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T10:56:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000127 name: muscle morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the skeletal, smooth and/or heart muscles of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001158 ! muscle measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:24:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000128 name: urine potassium level def: "The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000593 ! urine electrolyte level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:01:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000129 name: urine sodium level def: "The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000593 ! urine electrolyte level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:01:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000130 name: urine albumin level def: "The amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine. Urine albumin levels which are above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing are referred to as microalbuminuria." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "urine microalbumin level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000591 ! urine protein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:01:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000131 name: muscle weight def: "Weight of muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000127 ! muscle morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:24:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000132 name: minute ventilation (VE) def: "Total volume of gas inhaled and exhaled from the lungs per one minute." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000114 ! ventilation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:12:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000133 name: end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2) def: "The amount of carbon dioxide present in air exhaled from the lungs." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:13:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000134 name: maximal carbon dioxide production (VCO2) def: "The rate of elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:13:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000135 name: maximal oxygen consumption def: "Maximum capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, usually measured during exercise as volume of oxygen per unit of time." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VO2_max] synonym: "maximal aerobic capacity" RELATED [] synonym: "maximal oxygen uptake" RELATED [] synonym: "peak oxygen uptake" RELATED [] synonym: "VO2max" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002169 ! oxygen consumption created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2009-12-17T11:14:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000136 name: brain morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the brain, the component of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] xref: MA:0000168 is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000911 ! brain measurement created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:26:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000137 name: brain weight def: "The weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium. It is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000136 ! brain morphological measurement created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:27:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000138 name: calculated brain weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000137 ! brain weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:28:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000139 name: brain weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "brain weight as percentage of body weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000138 ! calculated brain weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:28:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000140 name: both kidneys wet weight as percentage of body weight def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000085 ! both kidneys wet weight is_a: CMO:0001952 ! calculated both kidneys weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:48:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000141 name: liver weight as percentage of body weight def: "Weight of the liver in comparison to whole body weight expressed as percentage." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000157 ! calculated liver weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:50:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000142 name: adrenal gland morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both of the adrenal glands, the complex endocrine glands located just above the kidneys which release hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline, as well as producing androgens in the innermost cortical layer." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_Gland] synonym: "suprarenal gland morphological measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:59:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000143 name: adrenal gland weight def: "The weight of one or both of the adrenal glands, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "suprarenal gland weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000142 ! adrenal gland morphological measurement created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T01:59:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000144 name: calculated adrenal gland weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both adrenal glands." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated suprarenal gland weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000143 ! adrenal gland weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:00:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000145 name: single adrenal gland weight to body weight ratio alt_id: CMO:0000619 def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "ratio of the weight of a single adrenal gland to the weight of the body" EXACT [] synonym: "single adrenal gland weight as percentage of body weight" RELATED [] synonym: "single suprarenal gland weight to body weight ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000144 ! calculated adrenal gland weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:02:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000146 name: spleen morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001848 ! spleen measurement created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:02:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000147 name: spleen weight def: "The weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000146 ! spleen morphological measurement created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:03:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000148 name: calculated spleen weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000147 ! spleen weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:04:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000149 name: spleen weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "spleen weight as percentage of body weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000148 ! calculated spleen weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:04:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0000150 name: male reproductive organ morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:05:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000151 name: testis weight def: "The weight of one or both of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001326 ! male reproductive organ weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:06:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000152 name: calculated testis weight def: "The weight of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathmatical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000151 ! testis weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:06:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000153 name: testis weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] synonym: "testis weight as percentage of body weight" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000152 ! calculated testis weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-17T02:07:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000154 name: brain dry weight def: "Weight of the brain after desiccation of the excised organ." [Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000137 ! brain weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T03:46:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000155 name: brain wet weight def: "The weight of the brain after removal from the body but without desiccation." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000137 ! brain weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T03:47:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000156 name: lung weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] synonym: "lung weight as percentage of body weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000101 ! calculated lung weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T03:48:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000157 name: calculated liver weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000092 ! liver weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T03:54:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000158 name: liver wet weight def: "The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000092 ! liver weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T03:55:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000159 name: liver dry weight def: "The weight after desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000092 ! liver weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T03:55:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000160 name: calculated kidney weight def: "Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000081 ! kidney weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:01:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000161 name: left adrenal gland wet weight def: "The weight of an individual left adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the left side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "left suprarenal gland wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000163 ! single adrenal gland wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:03:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000162 name: right adrenal gland wet weight def: "The weight of an individual right adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the right side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "right suprarenal gland wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000163 ! single adrenal gland wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:03:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000163 name: single adrenal gland wet weight def: "Weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the body but without desiccation." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "single suprarenal gland wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000167 ! adrenal gland wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:03:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000164 name: both adrenal glands wet weight def: "The total weight of both adrenal glands together after removal from the body but without desiccation." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "both suprarenal glands wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000167 ! adrenal gland wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:04:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000165 name: both lungs wet weight def: "The weight together, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000097 ! lung wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:07:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000167 name: adrenal gland wet weight def: "Weight of one or both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without desiccation." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "suprarenal gland wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000143 ! adrenal gland weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:09:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000168 name: adrenal gland dry weight def: "Weight of one or both adrenal glands after desiccation of the excised organ(s)." [Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "suprarenal gland dry weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000143 ! adrenal gland weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:10:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000169 name: kidney wet weight def: "The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000081 ! kidney weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:11:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000170 name: kidney dry weight def: "The weight after desiccation of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000081 ! kidney weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:11:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000171 name: spleen wet weight def: "The weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000147 ! spleen weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:52:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000172 name: spleen dry weight def: "The weight of the spleen after desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000147 ! spleen weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:52:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000173 name: testis wet weight def: "The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of one or both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000151 ! testis weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:55:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000174 name: single testis dry weight is_a: CMO:0000856 ! testis dry weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:55:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000175 name: both testes wet weight def: "The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000173 ! testis wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:55:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000176 name: single testis wet weight def: "The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000173 ! testis wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:56:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000177 name: right testis wet weight def: "The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the right testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The right testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000176 ! single testis wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:56:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000178 name: left testis wet weight def: "The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the left testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The left testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000176 ! single testis wet weight created_by: RNigam creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:56:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000179 name: blood vessel diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0001997 ! blood vessel morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:05:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000180 name: ejection fraction def: "Percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heart beat." [RGD:MS] synonym: "heart left ventricle ejection fraction" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002502 ! heart blood flow measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:06:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000181 name: end-systolic volume def: "Volume of blood left in a ventricle at end of contraction." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0002502 ! heart blood flow measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:08:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000182 name: head morphological measurement def: "Morphological measurement of the top most or forward most division of an organism's body usually containing the brain and sense organs." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:12:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000183 name: head circumference def: "Total distance around the head of an organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000182 ! head morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:12:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000184 name: skull volume def: "Total volume or capacity of the bony or cartilaginous framework of the head." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000182 ! head morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:12:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000185 name: limb morphological measurement def: "Morphological measurement of one of paired appendages used for locomotion or grasping." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:27:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000186 name: distal hind limb circumference def: "The linear distance around the lower portion of the hind limb, i.e. the segment of the hind limb farthest from the body." [RGD:JRS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference] synonym: "distal back leg circumference" RELATED [] synonym: "distal hind leg circumference" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000388 ! hind limb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T01:17:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000187 name: distal forelimb circumference is_a: CMO:0000387 ! forelimb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T01:18:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000188 name: forelimb length is_a: CMO:0000387 ! forelimb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:28:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000189 name: hind limb length def: "Measurement of the linear extent from end to end of a posterior appendage such as a leg." [Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary] synonym: "back leg length" RELATED [] synonym: "hind leg length" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000388 ! hind limb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:28:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000190 name: tail morphological measurement def: "Any morphological measurement of the flexible appendage extending outward from the trunk or main part of the body." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:29:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000191 name: tail length def: "The distance from the tip of the extended, flexible appendage at the rear of a vertebrate to the point of contact with the trunk or main body." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000190 ! tail morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:29:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000192 name: blood viscosity measurement def: "Measurement of the resistance of blood to flow caused by friction of its component molecules as they slide past one another." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:31:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000193 name: intramuscular fat weight def: "A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat] synonym: "intramuscular adipose tissue weight" RELATED [] synonym: "intramuscular adipose weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000208 ! intramuscular fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:24:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000194 name: blood viscoelasticity def: "A measurement to describe the combined properties of viscosity, related to the energy dissipated during flow, and elasticity, related to the energy stored during flow, of blood." [Vilastic:http\://www.vilastic.com] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:34:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000195 name: circulation measurement def: "Any measurement of the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "blood flow measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000001 ! cardiovascular measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:38:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000196 name: blood flow rate def: "The volume of blood flowing through a vessel or organ per unit of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000195 ! circulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:38:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000197 name: cardiac output measurement def: "The volume of blood pumped from the right or left ventricle per minute, also used to calculate - stroke volume X heart rate." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0002502 ! heart blood flow measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:51:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000198 name: arterial blood flow rate def: "The volume of blood flowing through an artery per unit time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000196 ! blood flow rate created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:56:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000199 name: venous blood flow rate def: "The volume of blood passing through a vein per unit time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000196 ! blood flow rate created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T09:56:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000200 name: intramuscular fat weight as percent of body weight def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle is presented as a percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat] synonym: "intramuscular adipose weight as percent of body weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001164 ! calculated intramuscular fat weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:24:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000201 name: vessel shear stress measurement def: "Movement of blood along the solid wall of a vessel, often represented by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000195 ! circulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T10:04:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000202 name: in vitro vessel shear stress measurement is_a: CMO:0000201 ! vessel shear stress measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T10:51:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000203 name: in vivo vessel shear stress measurement is_a: CMO:0000201 ! vessel shear stress measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T10:52:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000204 name: blood coagulation measurement def: "Measurement to assess the sequential process through which multiple factors of the blood interact to form an insoluble fibrin clot." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T10:53:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000205 name: in vivo coagulation measurement def: "Measurement of the coagulation properties of blood within a living organism or as it leaves the living organism." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000204 ! blood coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T11:01:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000206 name: in vitro coagulation measurement def: "Measurement of coagulation and factors affecting coagulation in blood after removal from the living organism." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000204 ! blood coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T11:01:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000207 name: bleeding time (BT) def: "The time interval between the appearance of the first drop of blood and the removal of the last drop after puncture. In humans, the puncture is often made in the ear lobe or finger." [MediLexicon:http\://www.medilexicon.com] is_a: CMO:0000205 ! in vivo coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T11:04:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000208 name: intramuscular fat morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat] is_a: CMO:0000089 ! body fat morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001147 ! skeletal muscle morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:25:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000209 name: blood fibrinogen level def: "Measurement of the amount of fibrinogen in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains; cleavage products of fibrinogen have a major role in blood clotting as well as roles in cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor activity, and can function as chemotactic and mitogenic agents for several cell types." [RGD:737209, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinogen] synonym: "Factor I level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement is_a: CMO:0000206 ! in vitro coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T11:07:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000210 name: activated partial thromboplastin time def: "The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot after the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent. It is used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system." [MediLexicon:http\://www.medilexicon.com] is_a: CMO:0000206 ! in vitro coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T11:20:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000211 name: prothrombin time def: "Measurement of the clotting ability of fibrinogen, prothrombin, proaccelerin, proconvertin and Stuart factor, usually given in seconds to formation of clot after the addition of a tissue factor or thromboplastin." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000206 ! in vitro coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T11:21:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000212 name: thrombin time def: "The time needed for a fibrin clot to form after the addition of thrombin to citrated plasma." [MediLexicon:http\://www.medilexicon.com] is_a: CMO:0000206 ! in vitro coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T11:21:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000213 name: intramuscular fat cell count to skeletal muscle volume ratio def: "A calculated measurement of the number of intramuscular fat cells, that is, adipocytes which make up the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle, divided by the volume of skeletal muscle in the sample, presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the muscle sample." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "intramuscular adipocyte count to skeletal muscle volume ratio" EXACT [] synonym: "number of adipocytes per cubic centimeter of muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "number of fat cells per cubic cm of muscle" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001145 ! calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:26:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000214 name: intramuscular fat area as percentage of skeletal muscle area def: "A calculated value in which the area of intramuscular fat divided by a specified area of skeletal muscle and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to the total area of the muscle." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] synonym: "intramuscular adipose area as percentage of muscle area" RELATED [] synonym: "intramuscular adipose area as percentage of skeletal muscle area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001163 ! calculated intramuscular fat area created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:27:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000215 name: blood vessel dilation measurement synonym: "vasodilation measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000077 ! blood vessel measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T02:02:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000216 name: lumen diameter at maximum dilation expressed as percent of baseline is_a: CMO:0000215 ! blood vessel dilation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T02:02:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000217 name: plasma magnesium level def: "The amount of magnesium ions in a specified volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000505 ! blood magnesium level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T10:27:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000218 name: blood vessel constriction measurement synonym: "vasoconstriction measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000077 ! blood vessel measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T02:34:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000219 name: lumen diameter at maximum constriction expressed as percent of baseline is_a: CMO:0000218 ! blood vessel constriction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T02:35:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000220 name: systemic vascular resistance measurement (SVR) def: "Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels throughout the body, the degree to which the blood vessels impede the flow of blood, often calculated as SVR equal to the difference between mean arterial blood pressure(MAP) and central venous pressure(CVP) divided by cardiac output(CO)." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000195 ! circulation measurement is_a: CMO:0000700 ! blood vessel resistance measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T02:41:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000221 name: end-diastolic volume def: "Volume of blood in ventricle immediately before a contraction." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0002502 ! heart blood flow measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T03:56:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000222 name: tidal volume def: "Volume of gas inhaled and exhaled during one respiratory cycle." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000114 ! ventilation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-10T03:57:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000223 name: stroke volume def: "Volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat, calculated by subtracting the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (end-systolic volume) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (end-diastolic volume)." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0002502 ! heart blood flow measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-11T01:32:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000224 name: body region fat morphological measurement def: "A measurement on the adipose tissue in a portion of the body." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000089 ! body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-16T10:54:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000225 name: arterial blood gas measurement def: "Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in arterial blood, that is, blood which has absorbed oxygen in the lungs, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001321 ! blood gas measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T10:29:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000226 name: body fat percentage, Lukaski equation def: "Total body fat as a percentage of total body mass calculated based on Total Body Water equal to 0.372 times height in centimeters squared divided by resistance plus 3.05 times sex (male-1, female-2) plus 0.142 times weight minus 0.69 times age." [RGD:MS, Website:http\://www.brianmac.co.uk/fatbia.htm] is_a: CMO:0000302 ! body fat percentage created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-16T10:58:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000227 name: cell measurement def: "Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:30:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000228 name: cardiomyocyte count def: "Number of cells of muscular tissue in the heart in a specified sample size." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000016 ! heart morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:30:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000229 name: blood vessel endothelial cell count def: "The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of the specialized liner cells that form an interface between the circulating blood and the rest of the vessel wall in a specified sample of blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "blood vessel endothelial cell number" EXACT [] synonym: "vascular endothelial cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000706 ! blood vessel endothelium measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:33:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000230 name: heart electrical conduction measurement is_a: CMO:0000670 ! heart measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:36:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000231 name: cell membrane potential def: "Difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "membrane electric potential gradient" RELATED [] synonym: "membrane voltage" RELATED [] synonym: "transmembrane potential" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:37:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000232 name: RR interval def: "Interval between an R wave and the next R wave of successive heart beats, inverse of the heart rate." [RGD:MS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG] synonym: "RR_Interval" RELATED [ECGOntology:ECG_000000042] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:39:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000233 name: PR interval def: "Time between the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex, reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AVE node and entering the ventricles, used as an estimate of AV node function." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG] synonym: "PR_Interval" RELATED [ECGOntology:ECG_00000034] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:40:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000234 name: ST interval def: "The time between the J point ( the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins) to the end of the T wave." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG] synonym: "ST_Interval" RELATED [ECGOntology:ECG_000000824] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:43:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000235 name: QT interval def: "An interval measured from the onset of the QRS wave complex to the offset of the T wave." [RGD:MS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG] synonym: "QT_Interval" RELATED [ECGOntology:ECG_000000682] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:45:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000236 name: heart wall thickness is_a: CMO:0000016 ! heart morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:53:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000237 name: aorta wall thickness def: "The depth of the wall of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "aortic wall thickness" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000966 ! artery wall thickness is_a: CMO:0001641 ! aorta wall morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T10:54:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000238 name: heart posterior wall thickness def: "The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism." [PGA:Ultrasound_protocol, RGD:JRS] synonym: "heart dorsal wall thickness" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000236 ! heart wall thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T11:13:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000239 name: heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness def: "The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Ultrasound_protocol, RGD:JRS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location)] comment: Note that "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the observer. synonym: "heart left ventricle dorsal wall thickness" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000238 ! heart posterior wall thickness is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T11:15:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000240 name: heart right ventricle posterior wall thickness def: "The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism." [PGA:Ultrasound_protocol, RGD:JRS] synonym: "heart right ventricle dorsal wall thickness" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000238 ! heart posterior wall thickness is_a: CMO:0000952 ! heart right ventricle morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T11:15:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000241 name: forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity ratio def: "The comparison of forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity expressed as ratio or percentage." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-16T01:02:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000242 name: waist circumference def: "Distance completely around the body in the area between the thorax and hips. In humans, this is commonly at the umbilicus." [RGD:MS] synonym: "waist girth" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000296 ! abdominal morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T11:28:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000243 name: total abdominal fat area def: "Total area of adipose tissue in the abdominal area including subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000311 ! abdominal fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T11:30:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000244 name: abdominal visceral fat area def: "Area of adipose tissue within the muscle wall surrounding the abdominal cavity." [RGD:MS] synonym: "intra-abdominal fat area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000311 ! abdominal fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T11:32:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000245 name: abdominal subcutaneous fat area def: "Area of adipose tissue found beneath the skin in the abdominal region. Sometimes calculated as total fat area minus abdominal visceral fat area." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000311 ! abdominal fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T11:34:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000246 name: skin fold thickness def: "This measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone. It is often used to estimate percentage of body fat." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001368 ! skin morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:15:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000247 name: skin fold thickness, bicep def: "Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region of the biceps muscle, commonly the upper arm in humans." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000246 ! skin fold thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:16:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000248 name: skin fold thickness, tricep def: "Measurement of a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat taken at a point running parallel to the length of the upper limb over the triceps muscle midway between the acromion and olecranon." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000246 ! skin fold thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:16:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000249 name: skin fold thickness, subscapular def: "Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region just below the scapula." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000246 ! skin fold thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:16:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000250 name: skin fold thickness, suprailiac def: "Measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the area at the midaxillary line directly above the iliac crest." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000246 ! skin fold thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:17:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000251 name: forced vital capacity (FVC) def: "The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "forced expired vital capacity" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:18:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000252 name: maximum inspiratory flow (PIF) is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:18:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000253 name: maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) def: "Maximal rate of air flow through the pulmonary tree during forced expiration." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "peak expiratory flow" RELATED [] synonym: "PEF" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:19:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000254 name: forced expiratory volume def: "Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:19:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000255 name: maximal volume ventilation (MVV) def: "Maximum volume of air that an organism can breathe in and out during a specified period of time, often 1 minute." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "maximum breathing capacity" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000114 ! ventilation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:50:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000256 name: urine measurement def: "Any measurement of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, or its components." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000080 ! renal/urinary measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:26:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000257 name: urine specific gravity def: "Measure of the concentration of particles in the urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "urine density" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:27:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000258 name: urine pH def: "Urine pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:30:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000259 name: urine volume def: "The amount of urine voided." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:31:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000260 name: timed urine volume def: "The amount of urine voided over a specified period of time." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000259 ! urine volume created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:32:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000261 name: urination frequency def: "The number of times an organism voids urine over a specified period of time." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000080 ! renal/urinary measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:33:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000262 name: urine catecholamine level def: "Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "free catecholamine fractionation measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002570 ! urine catecholamine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:34:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000263 name: P wave amplitude def: "The magnitude of the P wave, the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle representing excitation of the atria as presented in an electrocardiogram." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:38:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000264 name: P wave duration def: "The time from start to finish of the P wave , in the electrocardiograph illustrating the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle, representing the excitation of the atria." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:39:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000265 name: Q wave depth def: "The distance to the lowest part of the Q wave which shows the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by electrocardiograph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:39:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000266 name: Q wave duration def: "The time from start to finish of the Q wave which illustrates the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by an electrocardiograph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:39:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000267 name: QRS duration def: "The time from start to finish of the QRS interval as calculated from a set of measurements taken from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the QRS complex representing the time it takes for ventricles to depolarize." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:40:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000268 name: QRS amplitude def: "The magnitude of the portion of the electrocardiograph comprising the Q, R, and S waves which together represent ventricular depolarization." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:40:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000269 name: QTC interval def: "QT interval corrected for heart rate calculated by the QT interval divided by the square root of the interval from one QRS complex to the onset of the next QRS complex measured in seconds." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:40:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000270 name: R wave amplitude def: "The magnitude of the R wave, which is the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave representing early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by an electrocardiograph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:41:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000271 name: R wave duration def: "The time from start to finish of the R wave, the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave which represents early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in and electrocardiograph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:41:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000272 name: S wave amplitude def: "The magnitude of the S wave, the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in an electrocardiograph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:41:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000273 name: S wave duration def: "The time from start to finish of the S wave which is the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization as illustrated by an electrocardiograph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:42:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000274 name: ST amplitude is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:42:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000275 name: ST slope is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:42:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000276 name: ST wave displacement is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:43:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000277 name: T wave amplitude def: "The magnitude of the T wave, the deflection following the QRS complex representing repolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by and electrocardiograph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T12:43:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000278 name: PP interval def: "An interval measured from the onset of the P wave in one PQRST wave complex to the onset of the P wave in the following PQRST wave complex." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG] synonym: "PP_Interval" RELATED [ECGOntology:ECG_00000001] is_a: CMO:0000230 ! heart electrical conduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T03:09:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000279 name: urine bilirubin level is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T03:36:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000280 name: urine amylase level def: "The amount of amylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen, in a specified volume of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000592 ! urine enzyme level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T03:41:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000281 name: urine calcium level def: "The amount of calcium in a specified volume of urine. Usually determined from a 24 hour volume of urine, expressed in mg of urine per kg of calcium per day or mg per 24 hours." [Medline_Plus:http\://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/] is_a: CMO:0000593 ! urine electrolyte level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T03:42:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000282 name: urine cortisol level def: "The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, in a specified volume of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "free cortisol" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000594 ! urine steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-17T03:50:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000283 name: partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide (Pco2) def: "The force per unit area attributable to the carbon dioxide, a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during respiration and composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, dissolved in a specified volume of blood, defined as the force per unit area exerted by carbon dioxide in a mixture of gases in equilibrium with such a sample of blood at the same temperature." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012, ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "PaCO2" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000225 ! arterial blood gas measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T02:40:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000284 name: serum carboxyhemoglobin level def: "A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "blood carbon monoxide level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum carboxyhaemoglobin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000584 ! blood carboxyhemoglobin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T10:33:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000285 name: activated clotting time (ACT) def: "Time for whole blood to clot after the addition of particulate activators." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000206 ! in vitro coagulation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T11:36:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000286 name: blood peptide hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount in blood of a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement is_a: CMO:0001003 ! blood hormone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T12:08:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000287 name: serum adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) synonym: "ACTH" RELATED [] synonym: "corticotropin" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000555 ! blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T12:08:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000288 name: percent change in ventilation def: "Change in the amount of air breathed in and out between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000114 ! ventilation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T11:17:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000289 name: respiration rate def: "The number of breaths taken by an organism per unit of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "breathing frequency" RELATED [] synonym: "pulmonary ventilation rate" RELATED [] synonym: "respiratory rate" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000114 ! ventilation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T11:30:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000290 name: mean corpuscular hemoglobin level alt_id: CMO:0000122 def: "The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell caculated by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_hemoglobin] synonym: "MCH" RELATED [] synonym: "mean corpuscular haemoglobin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000026 ! blood hemoglobin level is_a: CMO:0001356 ! red blood cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T01:31:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000291 name: mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration def: "The amount of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells and is often calculated by dividing the hemoglobin concentration by the hematocrit." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] synonym: "MCHC" RELATED [] synonym: "mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001356 ! red blood cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T01:32:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000292 name: pulse pressure def: "The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622] is_a: CMO:0000008 ! calculated blood pressure created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-06-25T01:54:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000293 name: elbow breadth def: "In humans this measurement is commonly performed with the individual's arm extended perpendicular to the body and bent with the fingers pointing up so the angle at the elbow is 90 degrees. The greatest distance across the elbow joint is used for the measurement." [Frisancho_and_Flegel:Frisancho_and_Flegel_1983] is_a: CMO:0000387 ! forelimb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-04T09:43:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000294 name: pulse def: "The count of the rhythmic contractions and expansions of an artery due to the surge of blood from the beat of the heart." [MedicineNet:http\://www.medicinenet.com] is_a: CMO:0000001 ! cardiovascular measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-04T10:37:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000295 name: upright sagittal abdominal diameter def: "The measured distance from an individual's back to upper abdomen from midway between the top of the pelvis and the bottom of the ribs, commonly measured while the individual is upright." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_Abdominal_Diameter] is_a: CMO:0000296 ! abdominal morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-04T01:46:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000296 name: abdominal morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-04T01:50:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000297 name: supine abdominal height def: "Measured distance between back and upper abdomen of an individual, midway between the top of the pelvis and bottom of the ribs while individual is in the supine position." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000296 ! abdominal morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-04T01:51:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000298 name: absolute change in partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide def: "The difference between partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide between two points in time or two conditions." [RGD:MS] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000225 ! arterial blood gas measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T11:44:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000299 name: absolute change in partial pressure of blood oxygen def: "Difference in partial pressure of blood oxygen between two points in time or two conditions." [RGD:MS] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000225 ! arterial blood gas measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T11:47:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000300 name: absolute change in blood pH def: "The difference in blood pH between two different points in time or between two different conditions." [RGD:MS] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000379 ! blood pH created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:19:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000301 name: body density def: "The measure of mass per unit of volume often used to determine body fat composition. Techniques often used include comparison of body weight inside and outside of water or a ratio of body volume and weight. Common formulas include body density equal to body weight divided by body volume minus residual lung volume or body density equal to body weight divided by the dividend of body weight minus water weight divided by the density of water minus residual lung volume." [Encyclopedia.com:http\://www.encyclopedia.com] is_a: CMO:0000089 ! body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-04T02:17:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000302 name: body fat percentage is_a: CMO:0000312 ! calculated body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T08:53:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000303 name: body fat percentage, Siri equation def: "Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the formula percent body fat equals 495 divided by body density minus 450. Often used for Caucasian men." [TopEndSports:http\://www.topendsports.com] is_a: CMO:0000302 ! body fat percentage created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T08:54:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000304 name: fat mass index (FMI) def: "The total amount of body fat calculated as fat mass index equal to fat weight divided by height squared." [Schutz_Kyle_and_Pichard:Schutz_et_al_2002] is_a: CMO:0000312 ! calculated body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:10:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000305 name: total body fat weight is_a: CMO:0000089 ! body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:19:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000306 name: fat free mass index (FFMI) def: "Portion of the body not comprised of lipids often calculated as fat free mass equal to fat free mass divided by height squared." [Schutz_Kyle_and_Pichard:Schutz_et_al_2002] is_a: CMO:0000312 ! calculated body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:21:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000307 name: residual lung volume def: "The amount of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a maximal exhalation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0002747 ! lung measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:28:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000308 name: body fat percentage, Lohman equation def: "Fat as a percentage of body weight using the formula percent body fat equal to 503.3 divided by body density minus 459.2." [Lohman:Lohman_et_al_1986] is_a: CMO:0000302 ! body fat percentage created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:31:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000309 name: body fat percentage, Schutte equation def: "Total body fat expressed as percentage of body weight using the formula percent fat equal to 437.4 divided by body density minus 392.8. Often used for African and African-American men." [Schutte:Schutte_et_al_1984] is_a: CMO:0000302 ! body fat percentage created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:33:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000310 name: body fat percentage, Ortiz equation def: "Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the equation percent fat equal to 483.2 divided by body density minus 436.9. Often used for African or African-American women." [Ortiz:Ortiz_et_al_1992] is_a: CMO:0000302 ! body fat percentage created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:35:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000311 name: abdominal fat morphological measurement def: "A measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000224 ! body region fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:40:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000312 name: calculated body fat morphological measurement def: "A measurement of body adipose tissue taken in comparison to other measurements, typically whole body weight." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000089 ! body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T09:43:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000313 name: abdominal fat weight def: "The weight of any or all of the adipose tissue types in the abdominal region." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000311 ! abdominal fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T10:18:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000314 name: central abdominal fat weight is_a: CMO:0000313 ! abdominal fat weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T10:18:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000315 name: arm span def: "Distance between the tips of the longest fingers with the arms maximally outstretched laterally." [Anton_and_Snodgrass:Bones_and_Behavior_Working_Group_2009] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T10:20:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000316 name: chest circumference def: "Distance around the upper trunk of an organism, typically taken at the maximum breadth." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T10:26:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000317 name: proximal forelimb circumference def: "The distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the region closest to the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000387 ! forelimb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-08-05T10:33:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000318 name: hepatocyte count def: "The number of hepatic cells, polyhedral epithelial cells that constitute the substance of a liver acinus, in a specified sample size." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:17:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000319 name: pancreatic beta cell count def: "The number of islet cells which secrete insulin and make up the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in a specified sample size." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:18:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000320 name: retina cell count def: "Number of cells in a specified sample of the innermost coat lining of the interior of the eyeball." [Wikipedia:en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:19:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000321 name: bronchial epithelial cell count def: "Number of cells in a specified sample of the internal lining of a bronchus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:20:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000322 name: osteoblast cell count def: "The number of osteoblasts, cells which arise from a fibroblast and are associated with the production of bone, in a specified sample size." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:21:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000323 name: osteoclast cell count def: "The number of osteoclasts, multinuclear cells associated with the absorption and removal of bone, in a specified sample size." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:21:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000324 name: Purkinje cell count def: "The number of Purkinje cells, neurons in the cerebellar cortex, in a specified tissue sample." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:21:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000325 name: Schwann cell count def: "The number of Schwann cells, large nucleated cells whose membranes spirally wrap axons of myelinated peripheral neurons, in a specified sample volume." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:22:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000326 name: oocyte count def: "Number of oocytes, immature female reproductive cells in a specified sample size." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:22:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000327 name: sperm count alt_id: CMO:0000639 def: "The number of mature male germ cells, sperm, in a specified volume of semen." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement is_a: CMO:0000640 ! sperm measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:22:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000328 name: neuron count def: "The number of neurons, conducting cells of the nervous system, in a specified sample." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "nerve cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001984 ! nervous system cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:25:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000329 name: intestine morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:27:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000330 name: intestine length def: "Distance from end to end of the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric valve of the stomach to the anus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000329 ! intestine morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:27:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000331 name: intestine weight is_a: CMO:0000329 ! intestine morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:27:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000332 name: pancreas morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001049 ! pancreas measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:28:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000333 name: pancreas weight def: "The weight of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] is_a: CMO:0000332 ! pancreas morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:28:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000334 name: heart atrium morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of either the right or the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000016 ! heart morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:30:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000335 name: left atrium weight def: "The weight of the left atrium of the heart, the upper chamber on the left which empties into the lower chamber. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001483 ! heart left atrium morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:30:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000336 name: right atrium weight def: "The weight of the right atrium, the upper right chamber of the heart which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001484 ! heart right atrium morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:30:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000337 name: left atrium volume def: "A measure of the capacity of the left heart atrium, the upper left chamber which empties into the lower heart chamber." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001483 ! heart left atrium morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:30:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000338 name: right atrium volume def: "A measure of the three dimensional capacity of the right atrium of the heart, the upper right chamber which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001484 ! heart right atrium morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:31:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000339 name: heart ventricle morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000016 ! heart morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-09-01T08:31:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000340 name: both kidneys wet weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000085 ! both kidneys wet weight is_a: CMO:0001952 ! calculated both kidneys weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T01:41:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000341 name: tumor measurement def: "Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-01T10:33:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000342 name: plasma insulin level def: "The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000349 ! blood insulin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-09-21T04:38:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000343 name: mammary tumor number def: "The number of tumors found within the mammary gland." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000347 ! mammary tumor measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-01T10:35:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000344 name: mammary tumor growth rate def: "The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the mammary gland." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000347 ! mammary tumor measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-01T10:37:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000345 name: post-insult time to mammary tumor formation def: "The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the mammary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent." [RGD:MS] synonym: "mammary tumor latency measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary tumor latency period" RELATED [] synonym: "mammary tumor latent period" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000347 ! mammary tumor measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-01T10:37:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000346 name: mammary tumor diameter def: "The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the mammary gland." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000347 ! mammary tumor measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-01T10:44:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000347 name: mammary tumor measurement def: "Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the mammary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0000866 ! mammary gland tumorous lesion measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-02T09:14:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000348 name: mammary tumor weight def: "The weight of a tumor found within a mammary gland." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000347 ! mammary tumor measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-02T02:31:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000349 name: blood insulin level def: "The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-08T01:45:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000350 name: blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) def: "A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined." [Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve] synonym: "AUC glucose" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000352 ! calculated blood glucose level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-08T03:31:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000351 name: blood insulin level area under curve (AUC) def: "A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_curve] synonym: "blood insulin AUC" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000353 ! calculated blood insulin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-08T03:54:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000352 name: calculated blood glucose level def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000046 ! blood glucose level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-09T09:35:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000353 name: calculated blood insulin level def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000349 ! blood insulin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-09T11:38:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000354 name: change in blood insulin level is_a: CMO:0000353 ! calculated blood insulin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-09T11:39:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000355 name: mesenteric fat pad weight def: "Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue attached t the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000088 ! abdominal fat pad weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-10T10:57:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000356 name: retroperitoneal fat pad weight def: "Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found posterior to the peritoneum." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000088 ! abdominal fat pad weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-10T10:58:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000357 name: epididymal fat pad weight def: "Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000657 ! epididymal fat pad morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-10T11:00:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000358 name: serum insulin level def: "The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000349 ! blood insulin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-11T11:39:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000359 name: calculated serum insulin level def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000353 ! calculated blood insulin level is_a: CMO:0000358 ! serum insulin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-11T11:40:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000360 name: serum triglyceride level def: "The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000118 ! blood triglyceride level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-12T09:44:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000361 name: serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum HDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum HDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000052 ! blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002281 ! serum cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-12T09:46:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000362 name: serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1." [BioMedCentral:http\://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum LDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum LDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000053 ! blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002281 ! serum cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-12T09:46:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000363 name: serum total cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum TC level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000051 ! blood total cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002281 ! serum cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-11-12T09:46:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000364 name: complete blood cell count def: "The calculation of the cellular elements of the blood, usually including cell counts for white and red blood cells and platelets." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "CBC" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000036 ! blood cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T09:32:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000365 name: total white blood cell count def: "The total number of leukocytes in 1 cubic millimeter of peripheral venous blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000027 ! white blood cell count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:22:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000366 name: blood differential white blood cell count def: "The number of each type of leukocyte present in a specific volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "blood differential leukocyte count" EXACT [] synonym: "blood differential WBC count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000027 ! white blood cell count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:24:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000367 name: blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of all granulocytes (regardless of type) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "granulocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "granulocyte count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "granulocyte count to total white blood cell count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "granulocyte percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000111 ! blood granulocyte count is_a: CMO:0002349 ! blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:35:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000368 name: blood basophil count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of basophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "basophil count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "basophil count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "basophil count to total white blood cell count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "basophil granulocyte percentage" RELATED [] synonym: "basophil percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000034 ! blood basophil count is_a: CMO:0000367 ! blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:36:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000369 name: blood eosinophil count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of eosinophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "eosinophil count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophil count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophil granulocyte percentage" RELATED [] synonym: "eosinophil percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000033 ! blood eosinophil count is_a: CMO:0000367 ! blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:38:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000370 name: blood neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "neutrophil count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophil count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "neutrophil granulocyte percentage" EXACT [] synonym: "neutrophil percentage" RELATED [] synonym: "polymorphonuclear cell percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000030 ! blood neutrophil count is_a: CMO:0000367 ! blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:39:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000371 name: blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "lymphocyte percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000031 ! blood lymphocyte count is_a: CMO:0002349 ! blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:45:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000372 name: blood B lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of B lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "B lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "B lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "B lymphocyte percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000109 ! blood B lymphocyte count is_a: CMO:0000371 ! blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:47:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000373 name: blood T lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "T lymphocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "T lymphocyte count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "T lymphocyte percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count is_a: CMO:0000371 ! blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:48:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000374 name: blood monocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of monocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "monocyte count as percentage of total white blood cells" RELATED [] synonym: "monocyte count to total WBC count ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "monocyte percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000032 ! blood monocyte count is_a: CMO:0002349 ! blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:52:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000375 name: calculated white blood cell measurement def: "Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more white blood cells, any of various blood cells that have a nucleus and cytoplasm, separate into a thin white layer when whole blood is centrifuged, and help protect the body from infection and disease." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated leukocyte measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002341 ! white blood cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T10:54:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000376 name: total serum bilirubin level def: "The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000123 ! blood bilirubin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T11:30:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000377 name: plasma ionized calcium level def: "The level of calcium ions in a specified volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000065 ! plasma calcium level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T12:17:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000378 name: total plasma calcium level def: "The amount of calcium ions and protein bound calcium in a specified volume of plasma." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000065 ! plasma calcium level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T01:18:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000379 name: blood pH def: "Blood pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T02:36:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000380 name: total lung capacity def: "Total volume to which lungs can be expanded with greatest inspiratory effort." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0002747 ! lung measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-16T01:24:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000381 name: partial pressure of blood oxygen (Po2) def: "The force per unit area attributable to the oxygen, the chemical element with atomic number 8 which is the essential agent in the respiration of plants and animals, dissolved in a specified volume of blood, defined as the force per unit area exerted by oxygen in a mixture of gases in equilibrium with such a sample of blood at the same temperature." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Farlex:Farlex_Partner_Medical_Dictionary_2012, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "PaO2" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000225 ! arterial blood gas measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-13T03:58:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000382 name: urine chloride level def: "The amount of chloride ions in a specific volume of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000593 ! urine electrolyte level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:27:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000383 name: urine glucose level def: "The amount of glucose in a specified volume of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:31:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000384 name: urine albumin level to urine creatinine level ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount of microalbumin, that is, a level of albumin in the urine which is above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. Often expressed as microalbumin concentration divided by creatinine concentration times 1000 mg per gram." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "urine microalbumin-creatinine ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000130 ! urine albumin level is_a: CMO:0002758 ! urine protein level to urine creatinine level ratio created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:38:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000385 name: urine osmolality def: "The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of urine." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:43:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000386 name: urine color def: "The color of urine voided from the body." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T11:03:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000387 name: forelimb morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of an anterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) closest to the head of the animal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] synonym: "arm morphological measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "front limb morphological measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000185 ! limb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T01:05:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000388 name: hind limb morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) farthest from the head of the animal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dictionary.com:http\://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hindlimb?r=66] synonym: "back leg morphological measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "hind leg morphological measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000185 ! limb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-17T01:06:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000389 name: reproduction measurement is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:41:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000390 name: maternal age at first egg production def: "The age, that is, the duration of the life of a female bird at the point in time when her initial egg is laid; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has produced an egg." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:42:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000391 name: maternal age at birth of last offspring def: "The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her final offspring is born; the latest or oldest age at which a specific individual has given birth." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:42:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000392 name: age of puberty is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:43:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000393 name: size of newly born offspring is_a: CMO:0002083 ! neonate morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:44:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000394 name: time interval between offspring is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:45:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000395 name: egg yolk weight, fowl def: "Weight of the yellow portion of the egg of a bird." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001334 ! egg yolk measurement, fowl relationship: part_of CMO:0001333 ! egg weight, fowl created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:29:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000396 name: egg production rate, fowl def: "Number of eggs laid by a bird divided by the number of days over which the eggs are produced." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000397 ! egg number, fowl created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:47:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000397 name: egg number, fowl is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:49:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000398 name: ejaculation measurement is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:49:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000399 name: ejaculation duration def: "The length of time required from start to finish for the expulsion of semen from the male urethra." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000398 ! ejaculation measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:50:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000400 name: fertilization measurement is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:51:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000401 name: cleaved embryo number following in vitro fertilization def: "The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos which have undergone cell division in a group of embryos produced by in vitro fertilization, the union of male and female germ cells outside the body, in an artificial environment such as in a laboratory medium." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "cleaved embryo number, post IVF treatment" EXACT [] synonym: "post IVF treatment cleaved embryo number" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000400 ! fertilization measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T11:51:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000402 name: egg measurement, fowl def: "Any measurement of all or part of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:27:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000403 name: egg yolk height to diameter ratio, fowl def: "The height of the egg yolk of a bird divided by the diameter of the yolk." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0001334 ! egg yolk measurement, fowl created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:32:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000404 name: female reproductive organ morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0002084 ! female reproductive organ measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:34:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000405 name: ovary weight is_a: CMO:0000404 ! female reproductive organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:34:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000406 name: single ovary weight def: "The weight of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000405 ! ovary weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:34:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000407 name: both ovaries weight def: "The total weight of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000405 ! ovary weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:35:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000408 name: uterine horn length def: "Distance between the two ends of one of the tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tube is connected." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0002414 ! uterine horn morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:41:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000409 name: right uterine horn length is_a: CMO:0000408 ! uterine horn length created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:44:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000410 name: left uterine horn length is_a: CMO:0000408 ! uterine horn length created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:45:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000411 name: uterine horn weight is_a: CMO:0002414 ! uterine horn morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:45:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000412 name: right uterine horn weight is_a: CMO:0000411 ! uterine horn weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:45:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000413 name: left uterine horn weight is_a: CMO:0000411 ! uterine horn weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:45:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000414 name: mammary organ morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of any part of the structure which includes and encases the mammary gland, the specialized gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:50:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000415 name: udder height def: "Distance from the floor of the udder, the mammary organ or cattle and certain other mammals, to the point at the top where it joins the body wall. The udder is a large bag like envelope containing two or more glands, each having a teat." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000416 ! udder measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:50:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000416 name: udder measurement is_a: CMO:0000414 ! mammary organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T01:54:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000417 name: udder width def: "Distance from side to side of the udder, the mammary organ of cattle and certain other mammals, at the top of the rear attachment to the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000416 ! udder measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T02:07:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000418 name: growth measurement def: "Measure of increase of in size of an organism over a specified period of time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T02:18:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000419 name: average daily body weight gain def: "Average increase in weight per day as calculated from total weight gain over a specified period of time." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000420 ! body weight gain created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T02:21:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000420 name: body weight gain def: "Increase in an organism's body weight over a specified period of time." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000418 ! growth measurement is_a: CMO:0002045 ! change in body weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T02:22:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000421 name: carcass morphological measurement def: "Measure of the body of an organism after slaughter, with particular parts removed, often the head, hide or skin and internal organs." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T02:25:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000422 name: carcass length def: "Distance from end to end of animal after slaughter and removal of the head." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000421 ! carcass morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T02:35:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000423 name: copulation duration def: "Length of time a female and male pair are in position for sexual union." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-28T03:22:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000424 name: forelimb weight is_a: CMO:0000387 ! forelimb morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:34:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000425 name: wing weight def: "The weight of one of the paired anterior appendages of birds usually consisting of the humerus, radius, ulna, and metacarpus and all associated muscle and skin." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000424 ! forelimb weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:35:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000426 name: consumption measurement def: "The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter related to intake or ingestion, especially of food or drink, or a value resulting from such a quantification." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:44:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000427 name: food intake rate def: "Amount of food consumed over a specified period of time." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000772 ! food intake measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:45:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000428 name: back fat morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000224 ! body region fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:47:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000429 name: back fat weight def: "Total weight of all adipose tissue located in the posterior region of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000428 ! back fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:54:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000430 name: calculated back fat morphological measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000428 ! back fat morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001250 ! calculated body region fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:58:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000431 name: back fat percentage def: "Weight of subcutaneous fat along the back expressed as a percentage of total body or carcass weight." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000430 ! calculated back fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T09:58:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000432 name: back fat thickness def: "Depth of adipose tissue located in the area posterior part of the trunk." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000428 ! back fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T10:00:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000433 name: back fat thickness, 10th rib def: "Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the 10th rib." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000432 ! back fat thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T10:01:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000434 name: back fat thickness, midpoint def: "Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior area of the trunk, at the midpoint of the body length." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000432 ! back fat thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T10:04:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000435 name: back fat thickness, 3rd lumbar vertebra def: "Depth of the adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located at the region of the third lumbar vertebra." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000432 ! back fat thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T10:05:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000436 name: back fat thickness, 1st rib def: "Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located in the region of the 1st rib." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000432 ! back fat thickness created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T10:27:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000437 name: skeletal morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the bony framework of the body or a portion of this framework." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "skeleton morphological measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001159 ! skeletal system measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:07:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000438 name: vertebrae number def: "Number of bones of the spinal column." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001679 ! vertebra morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:08:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0000439 name: spinal column length def: "Distance from first vertebra to last vertebra making up the spinal column." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000437 ! skeletal morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:10:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000440 name: ulna length def: "The distance from one end to the other of the ulna, the major bone of the forelimb." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:13:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000441 name: tail weight def: "Weight of the appendage extending from the posterior end of the trunk." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000190 ! tail morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:15:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000442 name: femur length def: "Distance from one end to the other of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001377 ! femur morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:18:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000443 name: bone morphological measurement def: "Measure of the physical form or structure of one or more bones the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000437 ! skeletal morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001550 ! bone measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:20:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000444 name: femur weight def: "Measurement of the heaviness of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0001377 ! femur morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:21:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000445 name: teat number def: "The number of teats, protuberances on the mammary glands, breasts or udders of female mammals through which milk is excreted." [Encarta:Encarta_World_English_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000414 ! mammary organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:23:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000446 name: interteat distance def: "Distance between any two teats, protuberances from the breasts, mammary glands or udders of female mammals, which excrete milk." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000414 ! mammary organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:25:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000447 name: teat length def: "Distance from top of teat attached to mammary gland, breast or udder to the part of the teat farthest away." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000414 ! mammary organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:27:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000448 name: total muscle weight def: "Aggregated weight of all muscle tissue from a single individual." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000131 ! muscle weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:31:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000449 name: thoracic vertebrae number def: "The number of vertebrae in the spinal column within the thorax, the middle portion of the spinal column usually extending from the neck to the thoracic diaphragm, encased by the ribs." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000438 ! vertebrae number created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:32:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000450 name: tibia length def: "Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001378 ! tibia morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:36:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000451 name: tibia weight def: "The weight of the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001378 ! tibia morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:37:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000452 name: food intake duration def: "Total amount of time spent consuming food during a specified period of time." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000772 ! food intake measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T02:39:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000453 name: tibia midshaft width def: "Distance across the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, taken midway between the two ends of the bone." [QTLdb:CAP, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "mid-tibia width" EXACT [] synonym: "tibia midshaft diameter" RELATED [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0002731 ! tibia midshaft morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:09:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000454 name: drink intake duration def: "Total amount of time spent consuming liquids during a specified period of time." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000771 ! drink intake measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:15:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000455 name: drink intake rate def: "Amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] is_a: CMO:0000771 ! drink intake measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:16:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000456 name: adipocyte measurement def: "A measure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:39:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000457 name: carcass circumference, butt def: "Distance around a carcass taken in a parallel plane just above the anal opening." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000421 ! carcass morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:48:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000458 name: carcass weight def: "The weight of an animal's body after slaughter with particular parts removed, often the head, internal organs and skin or hide." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000421 ! carcass morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:51:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000459 name: cervical vertebra length def: "The distance from end to end of a single cervical vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A cervical vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the neck region of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "cervical vertebra height" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebra length, cervical" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001680 ! vertebra length created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:54:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000460 name: cervical vertebral column length def: "Distance from end to end of the expanse of the spinal column made up of cervical vertebrae, which constitutes the neck skeletal frame." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000437 ! skeletal morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T03:56:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000461 name: total skeletal weight def: "Aggregated weight of all the bones making up the skeleton or hard framework of an individual organism's body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000437 ! skeletal morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:02:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000462 name: carcass skeletal weight def: "Aggregated weight of bones constituting the carcass of an animal after slaughter usually with portions removed such as the head." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000421 ! carcass morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000461 ! total skeletal weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:03:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000463 name: carcass width def: "Distance from side to side of an organism's body after slaughter often with parts removed such as the head, skin or hide and internal organs." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000421 ! carcass morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:06:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000464 name: diaphragm weight def: "Weight of the diaphragm, the muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001148 ! skeletal muscle weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:17:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000465 name: single feeding food intake volume def: "Volume of food consumed in a single feeding episode." [RGD:MS] synonym: "food intake volume, single feeding" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002219 ! food intake volume measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:21:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000466 name: single feeding food intake weight def: "Weight of food consumed in a single feeding episode." [RGD:MS] synonym: "food intake weight, single feeding" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002210 ! food intake weight measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:23:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000467 name: gestation period length def: "Duration of pregnancy from time of fertilization of the oocyte until birth." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:26:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000468 name: horn number def: "Number of horns, pointed projections often found in pairs, on the head of an individual animal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:30:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000469 name: humerus length def: "Distance from end to end of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001379 ! humerus morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:34:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000470 name: small intestine weight def: "Weight of the proximal end of the intestine extending from the pyloric valve to the cecum." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000331 ! intestine weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:38:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000471 name: large intestine weight def: "Weight of t the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000331 ! intestine weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:43:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000472 name: teat number, left def: "Number of teats located on the left side of an animal." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000445 ! teat number created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:44:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000473 name: teat number, right def: "Number of teats located on the right side of an animal." [QTLdb:animal_QTL_data] is_a: CMO:0000445 ! teat number created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-29T04:45:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000474 name: carcass length, first cervical vertebra to pelvis def: "The distance from first cervical vertebra to pelvis on an animal after slaughter." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000422 ! carcass length created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T09:11:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000475 name: carcass length, first rib to pelvis def: "The distance from the first rib to pelvis on an animal after slaughter." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000422 ! carcass length created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T09:12:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000476 name: adipocyte count def: "The number of fat cells in a specified sample of adipose tissue. A fat cell is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000456 ! adipocyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T09:26:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000477 name: plasma immunoglobulin measurement def: "Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001531 ! blood immunoglobulin measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T12:33:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000478 name: plasma antibody level def: "A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000477 ! plasma immunoglobulin measurement is_a: CMO:0001828 ! blood antibody level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T12:43:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000479 name: plasma E. coli specific antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000478 ! plasma antibody level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T01:24:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000480 name: plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post challenge def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following a directed exposure to E. coli." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] synonym: "plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level, post challenge" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000479 ! plasma E. coli specific antibody level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T01:29:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000481 name: plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post vaccination def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following vaccination for E. coli." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] synonym: "plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level, post vaccination" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000479 ! plasma E. coli specific antibody level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T01:34:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000482 name: plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post vaccination def: "The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in specified volumes of plasma taken before vaccination and at a determined time point after vaccination." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] synonym: "change in plasma E. coli specific antibody level after vaccination" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level change, post vaccination" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002605 ! calculated plasma E. coli specific antibody level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T01:37:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000483 name: plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post challenge def: "The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Eschericia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria in specified volumes of plasma taken before a directed E. coli exposure and at a determined time point after E. coli challenge." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] synonym: "change in plasma E. coli specific antibody level after challenge" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma Escherichia coli specific antibody level change, post challenge" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002605 ! calculated plasma E. coli specific antibody level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2010-12-30T01:40:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000484 name: adipose tissue composition measurement is_a: CMO:0000089 ! body fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T11:19:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000485 name: blood adiponectin level def: "Amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T11:21:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000486 name: adipose tissue adiponectin level def: "The amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified sample of adipose tissue." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000484 ! adipose tissue composition measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T11:23:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000487 name: serum aldosterone level def: "The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which acts as a mineralocorticoid, found in a specified volume of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000517 ! blood aldosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T11:34:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000488 name: serum bicarbonate level def: "The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and carbonate ion found in a specified volume of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000498 ! blood bicarbonate level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T12:01:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000489 name: serum chloride level def: "The amount of chloride ions found in a specified volume of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000497 ! blood chloride level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T12:06:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000490 name: blood glomerular filtration rate def: "An estimation of the volume of fluid filtered from the kidney glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per specified unit of time based on serum creatinine level, wieght and age of organism and other factors." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:41:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0000491 name: blood glomerular filtration rate, Diet in Renal Disease Formula (MDRD) is_a: CMO:0000490 ! blood glomerular filtration rate created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:48:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000492 name: blood glomerular filtration rate, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula (CKE-EPI) def: "A calculated measurement which estimates the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), that is, the volume of fluid filtered from the renal capillaries per unit time, based on the serum creatinine level and adjusted for gender." [PMID:19414839] is_a: CMO:0000490 ! blood glomerular filtration rate created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:48:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000493 name: blood glomerular filtration rate, May Quadratic formula is_a: CMO:0000490 ! blood glomerular filtration rate created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:50:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000494 name: blood glomerular filtration rate, Schwartz formula is_a: CMO:0000490 ! blood glomerular filtration rate created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:50:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000495 name: serum potassium level def: "Amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000496 ! blood potassium level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:52:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000496 name: blood potassium level def: "The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:53:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000497 name: blood chloride level def: "The amount of chloride ions in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:54:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000498 name: blood bicarbonate level is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:54:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000499 name: blood sodium level def: "The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:55:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000500 name: serum sodium level def: "The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000499 ! blood sodium level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T02:56:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000501 name: blood uric acid level def: "The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T03:05:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000502 name: blood calcium level def: "The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T03:13:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000503 name: serum calcium level def: "The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000502 ! blood calcium level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T03:15:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000504 name: blood phosphate level def: "The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "blood inorganic phosphate level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood inorganic phosphorus level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T03:28:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000505 name: blood magnesium level is_a: CMO:0000063 ! blood electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-04T03:28:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000506 name: hemoglobin concentration def: "The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood, as calculated from the optical density of a solution of lysed red cells in which hemoglobin has been converted to cyanomethemoglobin and measured with a spectrophotometer." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:MS] synonym: "haemoglobin concentration" EXACT [] synonym: "hemoglobin absorbance" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000508 ! hemoglobin measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:36:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000507 name: hemoglobin absorbance def: "The optical density as calculated from the intensity of light at a specified wavelength as it passes through a solution of lysed red blood cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "haemoglobin absorbance" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000508 ! hemoglobin measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:20:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000508 name: hemoglobin measurement def: "A measure of the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "haemoglobin measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000036 ! blood cell measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:20:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000509 name: blood androstenedione level def: "The amount of androstenedione, an androgenic steroid produced by the testis, adrenal cortex and ovary, in a specified volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000124 ! blood sex steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:41:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000510 name: blood dehydroepiandrosterone level is_a: CMO:0000124 ! blood sex steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:42:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000511 name: blood dihydrotestosterone level is_a: CMO:0000124 ! blood sex steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:42:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000512 name: blood testosterone level is_a: CMO:0000124 ! blood sex steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:43:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000513 name: blood estradiol level is_a: CMO:0000124 ! blood sex steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:43:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000514 name: blood progesterone level is_a: CMO:0000124 ! blood sex steroid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:43:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000515 name: blood cortisol level def: "The amount of cortisol, the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the adrenal cortex and which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specific volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000040 ! blood glucocorticoid level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:02:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000516 name: serum cortisol level def: "The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specified volume of serum." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000515 ! blood cortisol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:04:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000517 name: blood aldosterone level def: "The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, which acts as a mineralcorticoid, found in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001004 ! blood steroid hormone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:08:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000518 name: blood apolipoprotein level alt_id: CMO:0000552 def: "The amount of apolipoprotein, any or all of the protein constituents of lipoproteins found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000119 ! blood lipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:16:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000519 name: blood apolipoprotein A level def: "The amount of apolipoprotein A, a class of apolipoproteins that occur primarily in high density lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000518 ! blood apolipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:20:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000520 name: blood apolipoprotein AI level is_a: CMO:0000519 ! blood apolipoprotein A level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:23:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000521 name: blood apolipoprotein AII level is_a: CMO:0000519 ! blood apolipoprotein A level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:23:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000522 name: blood apoliprotein B level is_a: CMO:0000518 ! blood apolipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:23:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000523 name: caculated blood apolipoprotein level is_a: CMO:0000518 ! blood apolipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:24:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000524 name: blood apolipoprotein AI to apolipoprotein B ratio is_a: CMO:0000523 ! caculated blood apolipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:25:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000525 name: blood low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level is_a: CMO:0000522 ! blood apoliprotein B level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:26:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000526 name: blood very low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level is_a: CMO:0000522 ! blood apoliprotein B level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:28:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000527 name: blood chylomicron level def: "Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. is_a: CMO:0000119 ! blood lipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-05T10:33:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000528 name: pulmonary arterial diastolic blood pressure def: "Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during diastole, that is, during dilation or relaxation of the heart ventricles." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000005 ! diastolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000782 ! pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-21T08:57:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000529 name: pulmonary arterial systolic blood pressure def: "Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during systole, that is, during contraction of the heart ventricles." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000004 ! systolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000782 ! pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-21T08:58:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000530 name: heart left ventricle weight to body weight ratio alt_id: CMO:0000540 def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "heart left ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight" EXACT [] synonym: "LV mass/BW" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001123 ! calculated heart left ventricle weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-01-21T09:42:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000531 name: percent change in respiration rate def: "Difference in respiratory rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000289 ! respiration rate created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:18:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000532 name: percent change in tidal volume def: "Difference in tidal volume between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000222 ! tidal volume created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:22:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000533 name: absolute change in mean arterial blood pressure def: "The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, RGD:MS, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000009 ! mean arterial blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000743 ! change in calculated blood pressure created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:24:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000534 name: absolute change in heart rate def: "Absolute difference in heart rate between two points in time or two conditions." [RGD:MS] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0002161 ! calculated heart rate measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:25:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000535 name: blood ethanol level def: "The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "blood alcohol level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:28:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000536 name: glomerulus count def: "The number of glomeruli in all or part of a kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "glomeruli count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000087 ! kidney morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:29:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000537 name: plasma creatinine level xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000538 ! blood creatinine level is_a: CMO:0000768 ! plasma creatinine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:30:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000538 name: blood creatinine level xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000767 ! blood creatinine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:31:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000539 name: heart left ventricle dry weight is_a: CMO:0000776 ! heart left ventricle weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-10-28T04:33:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000541 name: serum magnesium level is_a: CMO:0000505 ! blood magnesium level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:43:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000542 name: serum phosphate level def: "The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of serum." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "serum inorganic phosphate level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum inorganic phosphorus level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum phosphorus level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000504 ! blood phosphate level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:44:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000543 name: serum glucose level def: "Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000046 ! blood glucose level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:45:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000544 name: plasma lipid level is_a: CMO:0000050 ! blood lipid measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:45:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000545 name: serum lipid level is_a: CMO:0000050 ! blood lipid measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:45:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000546 name: plasma free fatty acids level is_a: CMO:0000117 ! blood free fatty acids level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:46:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000547 name: serum free fatty acids level is_a: CMO:0000117 ! blood free fatty acids level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:46:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000548 name: plasma triglyceride level def: "The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000118 ! blood triglyceride level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:46:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000549 name: blood albumin level def: "The amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:47:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000550 name: serum albumin level def: "The amount of albumin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000549 ! blood albumin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:48:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000551 name: plasma aldosterone level is_a: CMO:0000517 ! blood aldosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:49:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000553 name: serum apolipoprotein level is_a: CMO:0000518 ! blood apolipoprotein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:52:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000554 name: plasma cortisol level is_a: CMO:0000515 ! blood cortisol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:53:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000555 name: blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:56:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000556 name: plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) is_a: CMO:0000555 ! blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:56:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000557 name: plasma androstenedione level is_a: CMO:0000509 ! blood androstenedione level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:57:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000558 name: serum androstenedione level is_a: CMO:0000509 ! blood androstenedione level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:57:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000559 name: plasma dehydroepiandrosterone level is_a: CMO:0000510 ! blood dehydroepiandrosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:58:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000560 name: serum dehydroepiandrosterone level is_a: CMO:0000510 ! blood dehydroepiandrosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:58:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000561 name: plasma dihydrotestosterone level is_a: CMO:0000511 ! blood dihydrotestosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:58:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000562 name: serum dihydrotestosterone level is_a: CMO:0000511 ! blood dihydrotestosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:58:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000563 name: plasma estradiol level is_a: CMO:0000513 ! blood estradiol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:59:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000564 name: serum estradiol level is_a: CMO:0000513 ! blood estradiol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:59:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000565 name: plasma progesterone level is_a: CMO:0000514 ! blood progesterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:59:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000566 name: serum progesterone level is_a: CMO:0000514 ! blood progesterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T02:59:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000567 name: plasma testosterone level is_a: CMO:0000512 ! blood testosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T03:00:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000568 name: serum testosterone level is_a: CMO:0000512 ! blood testosterone level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T03:00:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000569 name: serum anion gap is_a: CMO:0000067 ! anion gap created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:07:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000570 name: plasma ethanol level def: "The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "plasma alcohol level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000535 ! blood ethanol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:08:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000571 name: serum ethanol level def: "The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "serum alcohol level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000535 ! blood ethanol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:08:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000572 name: plasma angiotensin II level def: "The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "plasma AngII level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000121 ! blood angiotensin II level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:08:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000573 name: serum angiotensin II level def: "The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum AngII level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000121 ! blood angiotensin II level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:09:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000574 name: blood alanine aminotransferase activity level def: "The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of blood. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Blood ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage." [RGD:737472, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase] synonym: "blood alanine transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "blood ALT activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "blood GPT activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000064 ! blood enzyme activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:09:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000575 name: serum alanine aminotransferase activity level def: "The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of serum. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Serum ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage." [RGD:737472, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase] synonym: "serum alanine transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum ALT activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum glutamic-pyruvate transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum GPT activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000574 ! blood alanine aminotransferase activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:10:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000576 name: blood alkaline phosphatase activity level def: "Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of blood. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000064 ! blood enzyme activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:10:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000577 name: serum alkaline phosphatase activity level def: "Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000576 ! blood alkaline phosphatase activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:11:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000578 name: blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level def: "Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of blood. ACE is an enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes cleavage of a dipeptide from the C-terminal end of angiotensin I to form activated angiotensin II." [Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "blood ACE activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000064 ! blood enzyme activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:11:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000579 name: serum angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level def: "Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum ACE activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum peptidyl-dipeptidase A activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000578 ! blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:16:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000580 name: blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level def: "The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of blood. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Blood AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage." [VT:0000203, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase] synonym: "blood aspartate transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "blood AST activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "blood GOT activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000064 ! blood enzyme activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:17:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000581 name: serum aspartate aminotransferase activity level def: "The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of serum. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Serum AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage." [VT:0000203, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase] synonym: "serum aspartate transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum AST activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum GOT activity level" RELATED [] synonym: "SGOT activity level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000580 ! blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:18:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000582 name: plasma adiponectin level is_a: CMO:0000485 ! blood adiponectin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:19:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000583 name: serum adiponectin level is_a: CMO:0000485 ! blood adiponectin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:19:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000584 name: blood carboxyhemoglobin level def: "A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of whole blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "blood carboxyhaemoglobin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:20:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000585 name: plasma total cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "plasma TC level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000051 ! blood total cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002282 ! plasma cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:23:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000586 name: plasma urea nitrogen level def: "The level of urea, the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism, measured in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and is found in urine, blood, and lymph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "BUN level" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0000049 ! blood urea nitrogen level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:23:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000587 name: serum urea nitrogen level def: "The level of urea found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrogen has been removed. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and is found in urine, blood, and lymph." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "BUN level" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0000049 ! blood urea nitrogen level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:24:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000588 name: plasma hemoglobin level def: "The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "plasma haemoglobin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000026 ! blood hemoglobin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:24:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000589 name: plasma carboxyhemoglobin level def: "A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-0323057479, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "plasma carboxyhaemoglobin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000584 ! blood carboxyhemoglobin level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:27:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000590 name: serum renin activity level def: "An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of serum calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000115 ! blood renin activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-02T04:28:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000591 name: urine protein level is_a: CMO:0000770 ! urine protein measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T01:45:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000592 name: urine enzyme level is_a: CMO:0000591 ! urine protein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T01:46:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000593 name: urine electrolyte level is_a: CMO:0000769 ! urine electrolyte measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T01:47:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000594 name: urine steroid level is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T01:49:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000595 name: absolute change in plasma renin activity level def: "The difference in the levels of renin catalytic activity in blood plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000116 ! plasma renin activity level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T01:54:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000596 name: blood CD4 cell count alt_id: CMO:0000602 def: "Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed, RGD:735603, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4] synonym: "CD4(+) cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "CD4+ cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:08:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000597 name: blood CD8 cell count def: "Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "CD8(+) cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "CD8+ cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "cytotoxic T cell count" RELATED [] synonym: "suppressor T cell count" RELATED [] synonym: "Ts/c cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:09:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000598 name: blood CD4 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio def: "Calculated measurement of the ratio in whole blood of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on the surface to lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on the surface." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "CD4/CD8 ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001989 ! calculated blood CD8 cell count is_a: CMO:0002344 ! calculated blood CD4 cell count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:10:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000599 name: blood CD25 cell count alt_id: CMO:0000601 def: "Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "CD25(+) cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "CD25+ cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:12:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000600 name: blood regulatory T lymphocyte count def: "Measurement of the number of T lymphocytes whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins." [PMID:22224762] synonym: "Treg count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:17:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000603 name: blood CD25 cell count to CD4 cell count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing the surface CD25 antigen is divided by number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing the surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "CD25(+) cell to CD4(+) cell ratio as percentage" EXACT [] synonym: "CD25+ cell to CD4+ cell ratio as percentage" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000599 ! blood CD25 cell count is_a: CMO:0002344 ! calculated blood CD4 cell count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:33:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000604 name: blood CD25 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing surface CD25 antigen is divided by the number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing surface CD8 antigen and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "CD25 cell to CD8 cell ratio as percentage" RELATED [] synonym: "CD25(+) cell count to CD8(+) cell count ratio" EXACT [] synonym: "CD25+ cell count to CD8+ cell count ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000599 ! blood CD25 cell count is_a: CMO:0001989 ! calculated blood CD8 cell count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:33:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000605 name: left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure def: "Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle)." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000007 ! left ventricular systolic blood pressure created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:34:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000606 name: left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure def: "The pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000006 ! left ventricular diastolic blood pressure created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:35:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000607 name: absolute change in systolic blood pressure def: "Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity." [Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000746 ! change in systolic blood pressure created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:36:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000608 name: absolute change in diastolic blood pressure def: "Calculated measurement of a difference in diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, ISBN:978-0323073622] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0001016 ! change in diastolic blood pressure created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:36:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000609 name: thymus morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001847 ! thymus measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:39:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000610 name: thymus weight def: "The weight of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000609 ! thymus morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:39:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000611 name: calculated thymus weight is_a: CMO:0000610 ! thymus weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:39:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000612 name: thymus weight to body weight ratio is_a: CMO:0000611 ! calculated thymus weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:39:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000613 name: absolute change in thymus weight comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000611 ! calculated thymus weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:41:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000614 name: pituitary gland morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0002167 ! pituitary gland measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:43:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000615 name: pituitary gland weight def: "The weight of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000614 ! pituitary gland morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:43:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000616 name: calculated pituitary gland weight is_a: CMO:0000615 ! pituitary gland weight is_a: CMO:0001755 ! calculated pituitary gland morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:44:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000617 name: pituitary gland weight to body weight ratio is_a: CMO:0000616 ! calculated pituitary gland weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:44:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000618 name: absolute change in pituitary gland weight comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000616 ! calculated pituitary gland weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:44:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000621 name: both adrenal glands weight to body weight ratio alt_id: CMO:0000620 def: "A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both adrenal glands is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "both adrenal glands weight as percentage of body weight" EXACT [] synonym: "both suprarenal glands weight to body weight ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of the weight of both adrenal glands to the weight of the body" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000144 ! calculated adrenal gland weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:49:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000622 name: single kidney wet weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "individual kidney wet weight to body weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000084 ! single kidney wet weight is_a: CMO:0001951 ! calculated single kidney weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:50:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000623 name: single kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "individual kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000084 ! single kidney wet weight is_a: CMO:0001951 ! calculated single kidney weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:50:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000625 name: urine total protein level is_a: CMO:0000591 ! urine protein level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:56:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000626 name: pancreas wet weight def: "The weight of the pancreas after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] is_a: CMO:0000333 ! pancreas weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:58:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000627 name: pancreas dry weight def: "The weight of the pancreas after desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] is_a: CMO:0000333 ! pancreas weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:58:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000628 name: calculated pancreas weight is_a: CMO:0000333 ! pancreas weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:58:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000629 name: pancreas weight as a percentage of body weight is_a: CMO:0000628 ! calculated pancreas weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:59:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000630 name: pancreas weight to body weight ratio is_a: CMO:0000628 ! calculated pancreas weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T02:59:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000632 name: single lung wet weight alt_id: CMO:0000166 def: "The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] synonym: "lung weight, single" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000097 ! lung wet weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:00:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000633 name: liver weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000157 ! calculated liver weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:01:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000634 name: calculated retroperitoneal fat pad weight is_a: CMO:0000356 ! retroperitoneal fat pad weight is_a: CMO:0001250 ! calculated body region fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:03:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000635 name: retroperitoneal fat pad weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of the retroperitoneal fat pad, the mass of closely packed fat cells surrounded by fibrous tissue located behind the peritoneum, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:https\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_pad] synonym: "retroperitoneal fat pad weight as percentage of body weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000634 ! calculated retroperitoneal fat pad weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:03:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000636 name: seminal vesicle weight def: "The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "seminal gland weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001326 ! male reproductive organ weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:07:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000637 name: epididymides weight def: "The heaviness of the epididymides, i.e., the degree to which one or both of the epididymides is drawn toward the ground. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001326 ! male reproductive organ weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:08:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000638 name: motile sperm count to total sperm count ratio def: "Number of sperm which display autokinesia divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "motile sperm percent" EXACT [] synonym: "motile spermatozoa percent" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000640 ! sperm measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:08:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000640 name: sperm measurement def: "Any measurement of a mature male gamete or germ cell that consists of a cylindrical nucleated cell with a short neck and a thin motile tail, contains genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an ovum." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "spermatozoa measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "spermatozoon measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:09:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000641 name: litter measurement def: "Any measurement of a group of neonates, products of one gestation, provided the average number per gestation is in excess of two." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001373 ! offspring measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:10:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000642 name: litter size def: "The number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "total litter size" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000641 ! litter measurement is_a: CMO:0001374 ! number of offspring created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:11:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000643 name: percent of live offspring per litter def: "The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth, divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, expressed as a percent." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000641 ! litter measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:11:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000644 name: normal sperm count to total sperm count ratio def: "Number of sperm which display no defects in form or function divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "normal sperm percent" EXACT [] synonym: "normal spermatozoa percent" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000640 ! sperm measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:12:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000645 name: daily sperm count def: "The total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000327 ! sperm count created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:13:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000646 name: plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma HDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma HDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000052 ! blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002282 ! plasma cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:14:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000647 name: plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1." [BioMedCentral:http\://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma LDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma LDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000053 ! blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002282 ! plasma cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:15:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000648 name: blood very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood VLDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood VLDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002696 ! blood lipoprotein cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:16:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000649 name: plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma VLDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma VLDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000648 ! blood very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002282 ! plasma cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:17:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000650 name: serum very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum VLDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum VLDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000648 ! blood very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002281 ! serum cholesterol level created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:18:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000651 name: prostate gland morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:22:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000652 name: prostate gland wet weight def: "The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000847 ! prostate gland weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:22:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000653 name: calculated mesenteric fat pad weight is_a: CMO:0000355 ! mesenteric fat pad weight is_a: CMO:0001250 ! calculated body region fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:27:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000654 name: mesenteric fat pad weight as a percentage of body weight is_a: CMO:0000653 ! calculated mesenteric fat pad weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-03T03:28:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000656 name: heart right ventricle dry weight is_a: CMO:0000777 ! heart right ventricle weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-04T12:57:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000657 name: epididymal fat pad morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000224 ! body region fat morphological measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-04T04:12:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000658 name: epididymal fat pad weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "epididymal fat pad weight as percentage of body weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001200 ! calculated epididymal fat pad weight created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2011-11-04T04:12:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000659 name: blood globulin measurement def: "Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_obsolete: true created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2012-01-09T09:42:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000660 name: serum globulin level is_obsolete: true created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2012-01-09T09:42:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000661 name: serum total protein level def: "Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement created_by: mshimoyama creation_date: 2012-01-09T09:43:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000662 name: heart contraction measurement def: "Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the heart muscle." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "heart contractility measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000670 ! heart measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T11:39:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000663 name: time to onset of heart contraction def: "Measure of the time from the relaxation of the heart muscle to the beginning of the tightening of the heart muscle during contraction." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000662 ! heart contraction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T11:42:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000664 name: time to peak heart contraction def: "Measurement of the time from the beginning of heart muscle contraction to the maximum contracted state." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000662 ! heart contraction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T11:48:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000665 name: heart contraction pressure def: "Pressure exerted by the heart muscle in its maximally contracted state." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000662 ! heart contraction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T11:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000666 name: blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level def: "The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of blood. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Blood LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "blood LDH activity level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000064 ! blood enzyme activity level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T04:03:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000667 name: plasma lactate dehydrogenase activity level def: "The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of plasma. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Plasma LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "plasma LDH activity level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000666 ! blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T04:22:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000668 name: serum lactate dehydrogenase activity level def: "The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of serum. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Serum LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "serum LDH activity level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000666 ! blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T04:24:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000669 name: organ measurement def: "Any measurement of a structural part of a system of the body that is composed of tissues and cells that enable it to perform a particular function." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:00:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000670 name: heart measurement comment: This is not the same term as the original "heart measurement". That term is now "heart morphological measurement". is_a: CMO:0000001 ! cardiovascular measurement is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:06:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000671 name: heart effluent measurement def: "A measurement made on a fluid flowing out of the heart." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000670 ! heart measurement is_a: CMO:0000674 ! organ effluent measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:11:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000672 name: heart effluent volume def: "The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000671 ! heart effluent measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:14:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000673 name: timed heart effluent volume def: "The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart during a specified amount of time." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000672 ! heart effluent volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:16:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000674 name: organ effluent measurement def: "Measurement of a fluid flowing out of an organ, especially one which has been removed from the body for study." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:18:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000675 name: heart effluent enzyme level def: "The amount of an enzyme in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000671 ! heart effluent measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:21:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000676 name: heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level def: "The amount of lactate dehydrogenase activity measured in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "heart effluent LDH activity level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000675 ! heart effluent enzyme level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:25:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000677 name: organ lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion in an organ. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, RGD:JRS] synonym: "tissue damage measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:45:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000678 name: heart lesion measurement def: "A measurement of any lesion of the heart. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000670 ! heart measurement is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:48:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000679 name: infarction measurement def: "Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:50:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000680 name: heart infarction measurement def: "Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "myocardial infarction measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000679 ! infarction measurement is_a: CMO:0000861 ! heart non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T05:58:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000681 name: brain infarction measurement def: "Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "cerebral infarction measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000679 ! infarction measurement is_a: CMO:0000912 ! brain non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:04:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000682 name: heart left ventricle infarction measurement def: "Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the left ventricle of the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000680 ! heart infarction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:09:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000683 name: infarction size def: "Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000679 ! infarction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:11:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000684 name: heart infarction size def: "Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000680 ! heart infarction measurement is_a: CMO:0000683 ! infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:14:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000685 name: heart left ventricle infarction size def: "Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart left ventricle resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000682 ! heart left ventricle infarction measurement is_a: CMO:0000684 ! heart infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:18:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000686 name: calculated heart left ventricle infarction size is_a: CMO:0000685 ! heart left ventricle infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:27:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000687 name: heart left ventricle infarction size as percentage of total heart left ventricle size is_a: CMO:0000686 ! calculated heart left ventricle infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:28:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000688 name: heart ventricle weight def: "The heaviness of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, or the degree to which one or both ventricles of the heart are drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000017 ! heart weight is_a: CMO:0000339 ! heart ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-15T06:46:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000689 name: heart infarction weight is_a: CMO:0000017 ! heart weight is_a: CMO:0000684 ! heart infarction size is_a: CMO:0000697 ! infarction weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T02:50:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000690 name: heart infarction area is_a: CMO:0000684 ! heart infarction size is_a: CMO:0000698 ! infarction area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T03:02:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000691 name: heart left ventricle infarction weight is_a: CMO:0000685 ! heart left ventricle infarction size is_a: CMO:0000689 ! heart infarction weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T03:02:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000692 name: heart left ventricle infarction area is_a: CMO:0000685 ! heart left ventricle infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T03:03:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000693 name: calculated heart left ventricle infarction area is_a: CMO:0000692 ! heart left ventricle infarction area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T03:04:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000694 name: calculated heart left ventricle infarction weight is_a: CMO:0000686 ! calculated heart left ventricle infarction size is_a: CMO:0000691 ! heart left ventricle infarction weight is_a: CMO:0000696 ! calculated heart infarction weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T03:04:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000695 name: heart left ventricle infarction weight as percentage of total heart left ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0000687 ! heart left ventricle infarction size as percentage of total heart left ventricle size is_a: CMO:0000694 ! calculated heart left ventricle infarction weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T03:05:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000696 name: calculated heart infarction weight is_a: CMO:0000689 ! heart infarction weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T03:08:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000697 name: infarction weight is_a: CMO:0000683 ! infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T04:08:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000698 name: infarction area is_a: CMO:0000683 ! infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-02-21T04:09:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000699 name: absolute change in body temperature def: "The difference in body temperature between two different points in time or between two different conditions." [PGA:Respiratory_protocol] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000015 ! body temperature created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-09T04:05:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000700 name: blood vessel resistance measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of resistance in a blood vessel to the flow of blood or other fluid through it." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org] is_a: CMO:0000077 ! blood vessel measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-09T05:24:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000701 name: pulmonary vascular resistance measurement (PVR) def: "Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels in the lung." [PGA:Lung_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000700 ! blood vessel resistance measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-09T05:53:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000702 name: calculated pulmonary vascular resistance def: "Measurement of vascular resistance in lung blood vessels calculated from other indirect measurements." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "calculated PVR" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000701 ! pulmonary vascular resistance measurement (PVR) created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-09T05:57:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000703 name: calculated pulmonary vascular resistance normalized to body weight synonym: "R_Flow100" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000702 ! calculated pulmonary vascular resistance created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-09T06:00:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000704 name: blood vessel distensibility measurement def: "A measure of a blood vessel's ability to stretch, dilate or expand." [PGA:Lung_protocol] relationship: part_of CMO:0000700 ! blood vessel resistance measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-09T06:17:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000705 name: vascular endothelial cell measurement is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-09T06:28:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000706 name: blood vessel endothelium measurement def: "Measurement made on the endothelial tissue or endothelial cells lining a blood vessel." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000077 ! blood vessel measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T12:26:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000707 name: calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement is_a: CMO:0000706 ! blood vessel endothelium measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T12:29:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000708 name: FAPGG metabolism-surface area product is_a: CMO:0000707 ! calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T12:31:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000709 name: methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation is_a: CMO:0000707 ! calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T01:02:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000710 name: methylene blue metabolism-surface area product after auto-oxidation is_a: CMO:0000707 ! calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T01:03:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000711 name: methylene blue to FAPGG metabolism-surface area product ratio def: "Ratio of the methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation to the FAPGG metabolism-surface area product." [PGA:Lung_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000707 ! calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T01:12:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000712 name: airway reactivity measurement is_a: CMO:0000094 ! respiratory system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T02:08:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000713 name: dose of methacholine at which pulmonary conductance is half its pretreatment value (ED50) def: "The administered quantity of methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor, at which the ability of the repiratory tract to allow airflow during breathing (inspration and expiration) is half its value in an untreated subject, or at which the resistance of the respiratory tract to airflow is doubled." [CHEBI:6804, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_resistance] synonym: "methacholine median effective dose (ED50)" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:50142 xref: CHEBI:6804 is_a: CMO:0000712 ! airway reactivity measurement is_a: CMO:0000738 ! methacholine response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T02:15:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000714 name: fractional change in blood vessel diameter per unit change in intravascular pressure synonym: "alpha" RELATED [] synonym: "fractional change in vessel distensibility contributing to the pressure-flow relationship" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000715 ! calculated blood vessel distensibility measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T03:24:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000715 name: calculated blood vessel distensibility measurement is_a: CMO:0000704 ! blood vessel distensibility measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T03:37:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000716 name: blood vessel contractile force measurement def: "Any measurement of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction] synonym: "blood vessel contractility measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000218 ! blood vessel constriction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T04:15:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000717 name: blood vessel maximum contractile force def: "Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction] synonym: "blood vessel maximum contractility measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000716 ! blood vessel contractile force measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T04:46:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000718 name: maximum contractile force per wet weight of vessel is_a: CMO:0000717 ! blood vessel maximum contractile force created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-13T04:47:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000719 name: chemical response/sensitivity measurement def: "Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to a drug or other chemical stimulus." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:09:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000720 name: calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction] is_a: CMO:0000716 ! blood vessel contractile force measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:16:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000721 name: concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) def: "A calculated value for the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy." [CHEBI:8093, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50] synonym: "phenylephrine half maximal effective concentration (EC50)" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:8093 is_a: CMO:0000739 ! phenylephrine response/sensitivity measurement is_a: CMO:0002464 ! concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:17:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000722 name: logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) def: "A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value." [CHEBI:8093, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50] synonym: "phenylephrine Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50)" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:8093 is_a: CMO:0000739 ! phenylephrine response/sensitivity measurement is_a: CMO:0002465 ! logarithm of the concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:17:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000723 name: calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement def: "Measurement of the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel via calculations from direct measurements rather than expressing the direct measurements themselves." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000729 ! blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:21:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000724 name: concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) def: "A calculated value for the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during ACh-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of Ach which is the minimum contractile energy)." [CHEBI:15355, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50] synonym: "acetylcholine half maximal effective concentration (EC50)" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:15355 is_a: CMO:0000723 ! calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement is_a: CMO:0000737 ! acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:23:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000725 name: logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) def: "A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during ACh-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of Ach which is the minimum contractile energy). The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value." [CHEBI:15355, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50] synonym: "acetylcholine Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50)" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:15355 is_a: CMO:0000723 ! calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement is_a: CMO:0000737 ! acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:24:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000726 name: concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) def: "A calculated value for the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy)." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50, Wikipedia:http\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside] synonym: "sodium nitroprusside half maximal effective concentration (EC50)" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:29321 xref: CHEBI:9179 is_a: CMO:0000723 ! calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement is_a: CMO:0000740 ! sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:24:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000727 name: logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) def: "A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-coloured inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy)." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50, Wikipedia:http\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside] synonym: "sodium nitroprusside Log half maximal effective concentration (Log EC50)" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:29321 xref: CHEBI:9179 is_a: CMO:0000723 ! calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement is_a: CMO:0000740 ! sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-14T04:25:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000728 name: maximum contractile force per wet weight of aorta is_a: CMO:0000718 ! maximum contractile force per wet weight of vessel created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T11:42:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000729 name: blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement def: "Measurement of the reduction in force during blood vessel dilation." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000215 ! blood vessel dilation measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T11:48:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000730 name: blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of force at maximum constriction is_a: CMO:0000723 ! calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T11:53:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000731 name: acetylcholine-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of force at maximum constriction synonym: "acetylcholine-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000730 ! blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of force at maximum constriction is_a: CMO:0000737 ! acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T11:55:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000732 name: sodium nitroprusside-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of force at maximum constriction synonym: "sodium nitroprusside-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000730 ! blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of force at maximum constriction is_a: CMO:0000740 ! sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T11:59:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000733 name: hypoxia-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of force at maximum constriction is_a: CMO:0000730 ! blood vessel dilation expressed as percent of force at maximum constriction created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:00:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000734 name: slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction synonym: "slope measurement of drug-induced contraction" RELATED [] synonym: "slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000720 ! calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:03:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000735 name: fast-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction synonym: "fast-slope measurement of drug-induced contraction" RELATED [] synonym: "fast-slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000734 ! slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:05:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000736 name: slow-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction synonym: "slow-slope measurement of drug-induced contraction" RELATED [] synonym: "slow-slope measurement of phenylephrine-induced contraction" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000734 ! slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:06:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000737 name: acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement def: "Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, CHEBI:15355, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: CHEBI:15355 is_a: CMO:0000719 ! chemical response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:11:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000738 name: methacholine response/sensitivity measurement def: "Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, CHEBI:6804, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: CHEBI:6804 is_a: CMO:0000719 ! chemical response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:12:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000739 name: phenylephrine response/sensitivity measurement def: "Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, CHEBI:8093, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: CHEBI:8093 is_a: CMO:0000719 ! chemical response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:12:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000740 name: sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement def: "Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, CHEBI:29321, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitroprusside] xref: CHEBI:29321 is_a: CMO:0000719 ! chemical response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T12:13:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000741 name: water drink intake rate def: "Amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink per unit time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000455 ! drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-15T08:07:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000742 name: percent change in heart rate is_a: CMO:0002161 ! calculated heart rate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:21:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000743 name: change in calculated blood pressure def: "Calculation of a difference between representations of blood pressure in a treated versus untreated state or over time, after the original values have been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000008 ! calculated blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:31:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000744 name: change in developed blood pressure def: "A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000010 ! developed blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000743 ! change in calculated blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:31:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000745 name: percent change in developed blood pressure def: "A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000744 ! change in developed blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:32:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000746 name: change in systolic blood pressure def: "Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed, RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000004 ! systolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000008 ! calculated blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:34:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000747 name: percent change in systolic blood pressure def: "The relative difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000746 ! change in systolic blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:35:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000748 name: change in arterial blood flow rate is_a: CMO:0000198 ! arterial blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:37:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000749 name: percent change in arterial blood flow rate is_a: CMO:0000748 ! change in arterial blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:38:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000750 name: absolute change in arterial blood flow rate comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000748 ! change in arterial blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-20T04:38:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000751 name: percent change in left ventricular developed pressure def: "A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000745 ! percent change in developed blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000752 ! change in left ventricular developed pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-21T01:08:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000752 name: change in left ventricular developed pressure def: "A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled." [PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000018 ! left ventricular developed pressure is_a: CMO:0000744 ! change in developed blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-21T01:09:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000753 name: change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure def: "Difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000007 ! left ventricular systolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000746 ! change in systolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0001744 ! calculated left ventricular blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-21T01:13:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000754 name: percent change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure def: "The relative difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000747 ! percent change in systolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000753 ! change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-21T01:14:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000755 name: urine component excretion rate measurement def: "The amount of a particular constituent of urine, such as an ion or salt, excreted into the urine per unit time." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:35:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000756 name: urine total protein excretion rate is_a: CMO:0000759 ! urine protein excretion rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:39:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000757 name: urine albumin excretion rate def: "The amount of albumin excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. If the level of albumin in the urine is above normal but not high enough to be detectable with routine protein testing it is referred to as \"microalbumin\"." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed] synonym: "urine microalbumin excretion rate" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000759 ! urine protein excretion rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:39:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000758 name: urine electrolyte excretion rate def: "The amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000755 ! urine component excretion rate measurement is_a: CMO:0000769 ! urine electrolyte measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:40:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000759 name: urine protein excretion rate def: "The amount of protein excreted in urine per unit time." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000755 ! urine component excretion rate measurement is_a: CMO:0000770 ! urine protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:41:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000760 name: urine sodium excretion rate def: "The amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000758 ! urine electrolyte excretion rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:43:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000761 name: urine potassium excretion rate def: "The amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, discharged in the urine per unit time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000758 ! urine electrolyte excretion rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:44:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000762 name: urine chloride excretion rate def: "The amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000758 ! urine electrolyte excretion rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:44:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000763 name: urine calcium excretion rate is_a: CMO:0000758 ! urine electrolyte excretion rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T09:44:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000764 name: urine creatinine excretion rate def: "Measurement of the amount of creatinine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000755 ! urine component excretion rate measurement is_a: CMO:0000766 ! urine creatinine measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T10:03:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000765 name: creatinine clearance def: "The clearance rate of creatinine, that is, the volume of plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Creatinine clearance is calculated using the level of creatinine in a sample of urine, usually one collected over a period of 24 hours, the corresponding plasma creatinine level, and the volume of urine excreted. It is used as an approximation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)." [CMDT:Medical_Diagnosis_&_Treatment] xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000766 ! urine creatinine measurement is_a: CMO:0000768 ! plasma creatinine measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T10:49:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000766 name: urine creatinine measurement def: "Any measurement of creatinine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T11:08:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000767 name: blood creatinine measurement xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T11:15:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000768 name: plasma creatinine measurement xref: CHEBI:16737 is_a: CMO:0000767 ! blood creatinine measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T11:16:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000769 name: urine electrolyte measurement is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T11:19:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000770 name: urine protein measurement is_a: CMO:0000256 ! urine measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T11:21:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000771 name: drink intake measurement def: "The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] is_a: CMO:0000426 ! consumption measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T01:37:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000772 name: food intake measurement def: "The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000426 ! consumption measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T01:37:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000773 name: drink intake volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] is_a: CMO:0000771 ! drink intake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T01:39:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000774 name: water drink intake volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000773 ! drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-28T01:40:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000775 name: heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level normalized to heart weight def: "The activity level of LDH in effluent expressed relative to the weight of the heart; calculated as LDH activity divided by heart wet weight." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000676 ! heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-03-30T07:52:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000776 name: heart left ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0000688 ! heart ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-07T11:37:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000777 name: heart right ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0000688 ! heart ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0000952 ! heart right ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-07T11:38:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000778 name: mean pulmonary arterial blood pressure def: "The average blood pressure within the pulmonary artery over a specified period of time, or technically over a complete cycle of one heartbeat." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000009 ! mean arterial blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000782 ! pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-07T12:01:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000779 name: blood leptin level is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-07T12:07:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000780 name: serum leptin level is_a: CMO:0000779 ! blood leptin level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-07T12:07:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000781 name: plasma leptin level is_a: CMO:0000779 ! blood leptin level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-07T12:09:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000782 name: pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement def: "Measurement of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "pulmonary artery (PA) blood pressure measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "pulmonary artery pressure" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000003 ! blood pressure measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-07T02:24:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000783 name: endocrine/exocrine system measurement def: "Measurements involving organs or structures which release their products into the blood or lymph (endocrine) or through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body (exocrine)." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T01:56:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000784 name: exocrine gland measurement def: "Measurements involving an exocrine gland or its product(s). An exocrine gland is one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000783 ! endocrine/exocrine system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:06:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000785 name: exocrine gland fluid/secretion measurement def: "Measurement involving a fluid or other secretion produced by an exocrine gland, that is, one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000784 ! exocrine gland measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:14:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000786 name: mammary gland measurement def: "Measurement involving the mammary gland, the milk-producing gland in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000784 ! exocrine gland measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:16:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000787 name: milk measurement def: "Measurement of the constituents or properties of milk, a colloidal emulsion of water, protein, fats and carbohydrates produced by the mammary glands of female mammals." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000785 ! exocrine gland fluid/secretion measurement is_a: CMO:0000786 ! mammary gland measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:36:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000788 name: milk fat measurement def: "Measurement of the amount or composition of fat in milk." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000787 ! milk measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:53:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000789 name: milk protein measurement def: "Measurement of the amount or composition of protein in milk." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000787 ! milk measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:55:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000790 name: milk solids content def: "The amount of fat, protein, lactose, and minerals in milk." [RGD:JRS, Website:http\://extension.missouri.edu/p/G3110] is_a: CMO:0000787 ! milk measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:56:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000791 name: milk somatic cell measurement def: "Measurement of the number or composition of somatic cells in milk." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000787 ! milk measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T02:58:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000792 name: milk somatic cell count def: "The number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk; a high count is an indicator of mastitis." [PT:1000072] is_a: CMO:0000791 ! milk somatic cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T03:00:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000793 name: milk somatic cell score def: "Transformation of the number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk (ln(SCC/100,000)+3)." [PT:1000072] is_a: CMO:0000791 ! milk somatic cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T03:01:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000794 name: milk protein content def: "The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage." [PT:1000165, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000789 ! milk protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T03:07:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000795 name: milk protein percentage def: "The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount." [PT:1000165, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000797 ! calculated milk protein content measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T03:13:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000796 name: milk protein yield def: "The total amount of milk protein produced over a specific period of time." [PT:0010028] is_a: CMO:0000789 ! milk protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-13T03:15:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000797 name: calculated milk protein content measurement is_a: CMO:0000794 ! milk protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T01:06:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000798 name: milk casein content def: "Measurement of the amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk." [PT:0010280] is_a: CMO:0000794 ! milk protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T01:09:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0000799 name: calculated milk casein content def: "The measured amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as a normalized or otherwise mathematically adjusted value." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000797 ! calculated milk protein content measurement is_a: CMO:0000798 ! milk casein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T01:11:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000800 name: milk casein index def: "The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as [(alpha-S1 CN % + alpha-S2 CN % + beta-CN % + kappa-CN %)/(sum of all casein and whey protein %)] x 100." [PMID:21605784] is_a: CMO:0000799 ! calculated milk casein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T01:20:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000801 name: milk casein percentage def: "The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein." [PT:0010280] is_a: CMO:0000795 ! milk protein percentage is_a: CMO:0000799 ! calculated milk casein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T01:22:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000802 name: milk alpha-casein content def: "The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein." [PT:0000002] is_a: CMO:0000798 ! milk casein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:08:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000803 name: milk beta-casein content def: "The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein." [PT:0010284] is_a: CMO:0000798 ! milk casein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:09:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000804 name: milk kappa-casein content def: "The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size." [PT:0010283] is_a: CMO:0000798 ! milk casein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:11:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000805 name: milk alpha-casein percentage def: "The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein content or total milk protein." [PT:0000002] is_a: CMO:0000801 ! milk casein percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:13:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000806 name: milk beta-casein percentage def: "The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein or total milk protein." [PT:0010284] is_a: CMO:0000801 ! milk casein percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:14:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000807 name: milk kappa-casein percentage def: "The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein." [PT:0010283] is_a: CMO:0000801 ! milk casein percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:16:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0000808 name: milk whey protein content def: "The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk." [PMID:20655450] is_a: CMO:0000794 ! milk protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:25:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000809 name: milk alpha-lactalbumin content def: "The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells." [PT:0010003] is_a: CMO:0000808 ! milk whey protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:26:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000810 name: milk beta-lactoglobulin content def: "The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic." [PT:0010266] is_a: CMO:0000808 ! milk whey protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:28:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000811 name: calculated milk whey protein content def: "The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk, expressed as a value which has been normalized or otherwise mathmatically adjusted." [PMID:20655450, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000797 ! calculated milk protein content measurement is_a: CMO:0000808 ! milk whey protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:29:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000812 name: milk alpha-lactalbumin percentage def: "The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein." [PT:0010003] is_a: CMO:0000795 ! milk protein percentage is_a: CMO:0000811 ! calculated milk whey protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:33:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000813 name: milk beta-lactoglobulin percentage def: "The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol, expressed as a percentage of total whey protein or total protein." [PT:0010266] is_a: CMO:0000795 ! milk protein percentage is_a: CMO:0000811 ! calculated milk whey protein content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:34:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000814 name: milk fat yield def: "The total amount of milk fat produced over a specific period of time." [PT:0010027] is_a: CMO:0000788 ! milk fat measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:45:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000815 name: milk fat-to-protein ratio def: "The ratio of fat yield to protein yield in milk." [PMID:20213510] is_a: CMO:0000796 ! milk protein yield is_a: CMO:0000797 ! calculated milk protein content measurement is_a: CMO:0000814 ! milk fat yield is_a: CMO:0000825 ! calculated milk fat content measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:47:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000816 name: milk fat percentage def: "The amount of fat in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount." [PT:1000161] is_a: CMO:0000825 ! calculated milk fat content measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:52:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000817 name: milk fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of saturated and/or unsaturated straight chain monocarboxylic (fatty) acids in milk." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000788 ! milk fat measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:53:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000818 name: milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat." [RGD:JRS, RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000817 ! milk fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:57:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000819 name: milk saturated fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat." [RGD:JRS, RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0000817 ! milk fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T05:59:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0000820 name: milk monounsaturated fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond found in milk fat." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000818 ! milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T06:11:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000821 name: milk polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000818 ! milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T06:14:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0000822 name: milk omega-3 fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third (n-3) position from the omega carbon." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000818 ! milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T06:15:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000823 name: milk omega-6 fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-6 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth (n-6) position from the omega carbon." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000818 ! milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T06:19:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000824 name: milk trans fatty acid measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration in milk fat." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000818 ! milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-15T06:20:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000825 name: calculated milk fat content measurement is_a: CMO:0000826 ! milk fat content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-18T12:55:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000826 name: milk fat content def: "The amount or concentration of fat in milk." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000788 ! milk fat measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T04:31:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000827 name: milk fatty acid C12:1(n-3) percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone and one double bond, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0000011] synonym: "milk lauroleic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:38375 is_a: CMO:0000822 ! milk omega-3 fatty acid measurement is_a: CMO:0001384 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T05:18:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000828 name: milk fatty acid cis-9-C14:1 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010326] synonym: "milk myristoleic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:27781 is_a: CMO:0001384 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T05:20:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000829 name: milk fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010372] synonym: "milk palmitoleic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:28716 is_a: CMO:0001384 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T05:21:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000830 name: milk fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010371] synonym: "milk oleic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:16196 is_a: CMO:0001384 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T05:22:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000831 name: milk fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11." [PT:0010329] synonym: "milk trans-vaccenic acid percentage" EXACT [] synonym: "milk vaccenic acid percentage" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:28727 is_a: CMO:0000824 ! milk trans fatty acid measurement is_a: CMO:0001384 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T05:24:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000832 name: milk conjugated linoleic acid percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated, i.e. double bonds alternate with single bonds, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [MeSH:D044243, PT:0010324] synonym: "milk CLA percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:61159 is_a: CMO:0001383 ! milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T05:26:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000833 name: milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010325] synonym: "milk linoleic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:17351 is_a: CMO:0000823 ! milk omega-6 fatty acid measurement is_a: CMO:0001383 ! milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-19T05:36:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000834 name: milk fatty acid C10:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010312] synonym: "milk capric acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:30813 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:07:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000835 name: milk fatty acid C12:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010314] synonym: "milk lauric acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:30805 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:20:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000836 name: milk fatty acid C14:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010315] synonym: "milk myristic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:28875 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:22:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000837 name: milk fatty acid C15:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0000009] synonym: "milk pentadecanoic acid percentage" RELATED [] synonym: "milk pentadecylic acid percentage" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:42504 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:24:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000838 name: milk fatty acid C16:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010316] synonym: "milk palmitic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:15756 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:26:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000839 name: milk fatty acid C18:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content." [PT:0010318] synonym: "milk stearic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:28842 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:28:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000840 name: milk fatty acid C20:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010319] synonym: "milk arachidic acid percentage" RELATED [] synonym: "milk eicosanoic acid percentage" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:28822 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:30:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000841 name: milk fatty acid C24:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content." [PT:0000010] synonym: "milk lignoceric acid percentage" RELATED [] synonym: "milk tetracosanoic acid percentage" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:28866 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:32:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000842 name: milk fatty acid C6:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content." [PT:0010308] synonym: "milk caproic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:30776 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:34:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000843 name: milk fatty acid C8:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content." [PT:0010310] synonym: "milk caprylic acid percentage" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:28837 is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:36:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000844 name: milk vitamin measurement def: "Measurement in milk of the amount of an organic substance which occurs in small amounts in food and is necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000787 ! milk measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:44:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000845 name: milk beta carotene content def: "The proportion or amount in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A." [Taber:Taber's_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000844 ! milk vitamin measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-21T05:54:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000846 name: both lungs dry weight def: "The weight together, after desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000098 ! lung dry weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T01:21:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000847 name: prostate gland weight def: "The weight of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000651 ! prostate gland morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T02:13:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000848 name: prostate gland dry weight def: "The weight, after desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000847 ! prostate gland weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T02:21:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000849 name: ventral prostate gland weight def: "The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000847 ! prostate gland weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T03:07:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000850 name: ventral prostate gland wet weight def: "The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000849 ! ventral prostate gland weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T03:10:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000851 name: ventral prostate gland dry weight def: "The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000849 ! ventral prostate gland weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T03:18:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0000852 name: pituitary gland dry weight def: "The weight of the pituitary gland after desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000615 ! pituitary gland weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T04:32:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0000853 name: pituitary gland wet weight def: "The weight of the pituitary gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000615 ! pituitary gland weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T04:34:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000854 name: thymus dry weight def: "The weight of the thymus after desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000610 ! thymus weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T06:02:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000855 name: thymus wet weight def: "The weight of the thymus after removal from the body but without desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000610 ! thymus weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T06:03:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000856 name: testis dry weight def: "The weight after desiccation of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000151 ! testis weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T06:06:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000857 name: both testes dry weight is_a: CMO:0000856 ! testis dry weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-22T06:07:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000858 name: lung morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lung(s), the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0002747 ! lung measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T10:36:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000859 name: organ tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of an organ lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T11:34:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000860 name: organ non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of an organ lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T11:46:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000861 name: heart non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a heart lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000678 ! heart lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T12:53:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000862 name: testis lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T12:59:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000863 name: testis non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000862 ! testis lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T01:16:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000864 name: testis tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000862 ! testis lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T01:19:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000865 name: heart tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion of the heart which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000678 ! heart lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T01:22:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000866 name: mammary gland tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion of the mammary gland which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-06-26T01:39:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000867 name: calculated abdominal fat pad weight synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000088 ! abdominal fat pad weight is_a: CMO:0001250 ! calculated body region fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T10:07:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000868 name: adipocyte volume def: "The volume of a single isolated fat cell, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:JRS] comment: This is not to be used for measurement of a tissue. For tissue-level measurements use terms from the "body fat" branches of the ontology. is_a: CMO:0001220 ! adipocyte morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T11:26:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000869 name: adipocyte glucose uptake measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of glucose transported into a sample of fat cells. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000456 ! adipocyte measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T11:37:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000870 name: adipocyte maximal glucose uptake def: "Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of glucose that can be transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "adipocyte maximum glucose uptake" EXACT [] synonym: "insulin-stimulated adipocyte maximal glucose uptake" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000869 ! adipocyte glucose uptake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T11:42:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000871 name: adipocyte basal glucose uptake def: "Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of glucose transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "adipocyte baseline glucose uptake" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000869 ! adipocyte glucose uptake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T11:48:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000872 name: calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement is_a: CMO:0000869 ! adipocyte glucose uptake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T11:52:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000873 name: absolute change in adipocyte glucose uptake def: "The difference in the amount of glucose transported into a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of insulin." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. synonym: "incremental glucose uptake" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000872 ! calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T11:53:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000874 name: adipocyte maximal glucose uptake to basal glucose uptake ratio def: "The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of glucose which are transported into a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "insulin-stimulated adipocyte maximal glucose uptake to basal glucose uptake ratio" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000872 ! calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T11:55:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000875 name: adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids, i.e. those not bound to other molecules or moieties, secreted from a fat cell. Free fatty acid secretion can be used as a measure of lipolysis in adipocytes." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "adipocyte free fatty acid release measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "adipocyte NEFA release measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte NEFA secretion measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000456 ! adipocyte measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-02T12:15:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000876 name: adipocyte basal free fatty acid secretion def: "Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "adipocyte basal free fatty acid release" EXACT [] synonym: "adipocyte basal NEFA release" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte basal NEFA secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte basal non-esterified fatty acid release" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte basal non-esterified fatty acid secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte baseline free fatty acid secretion" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000875 ! adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T09:09:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000877 name: adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion def: "Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid that can be released/secreted from a fat cell." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "adipocyte absolute fatty acid secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte absolute NEFA secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte maximal free fatty acid release" EXACT [] synonym: "adipocyte maximal NEFA release" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte maximal NEFA secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid release" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte maximum free fatty acid secretion" EXACT [] synonym: "isoproterenol-stimulated adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000875 ! adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T09:09:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000878 name: calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement is_a: CMO:0000875 ! adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T09:12:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000879 name: absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion def: "The difference in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release" EXACT [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000878 ! calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T09:13:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000880 name: adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion to basal free fatty acid secretion ratio def: "The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "adipocyte maximal NEFA secretion to basal NEFA secretion ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte maximal non-esterified fatty acid secretion to basal non-esterified fatty acid secretion ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "isoproterenol-stimulated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion minus adipocyte basal free fatty acid secretion" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000878 ! calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T09:37:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0000881 name: prostate lesion measurement def: "Any measurement of one or more lesion(s) in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T09:48:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000882 name: prostate tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of one or more prostate lesion(s) which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000881 ! prostate lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T09:59:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0000883 name: percentage of study population displaying prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display prostate tumorous lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "prostate tumorous lesion frequency" RELATED [] synonym: "prostate tumorous lesion prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000934 ! prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:02:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000884 name: prostate tumorous lesion number def: "The number of tumorous lesions in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000882 ! prostate tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:05:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000885 name: prostate tumorous lesion size measurement def: "Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or of the amount of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000882 ! prostate tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:16:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000886 name: prostate tumorous lesion area measurement def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000885 ! prostate tumorous lesion size measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:19:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000887 name: area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions def: "A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000886 ! prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:21:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000888 name: area of individual prostate tumorous lesion def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000886 ! prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:22:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000889 name: calculated prostate tumorous lesion area measurement def: "Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000886 ! prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:24:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000890 name: area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total prostate area ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the area of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:JRS] synonym: "area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total prostate area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000887 ! area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions is_a: CMO:0000889 ! calculated prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T10:25:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000891 name: ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of one or more tumorous lesion(s) of the ventral lobe of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000882 ! prostate tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T11:36:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000892 name: ventral prostate tumorous lesion number def: "The number of tumorous lesions in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000884 ! prostate tumorous lesion number is_a: CMO:0000891 ! ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T11:54:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000893 name: percentage of study population displaying ventral prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display tumorous lesions of the ventral lobe of the prostate compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "ventral prostate tumorous lesion frequency" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral prostate tumorous lesion prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000883 ! percentage of study population displaying prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time is_a: CMO:0000891 ! ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T11:55:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000894 name: ventral prostate tumorous lesion size measurement def: "Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the amount of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000891 ! ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T01:22:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000895 name: ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement def: "Any measurement of the area of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000894 ! ventral prostate tumorous lesion size measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T01:23:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000896 name: area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000888 ! area of individual prostate tumorous lesion is_a: CMO:0000895 ! ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T01:25:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000897 name: area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions def: "A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000887 ! area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions is_a: CMO:0000895 ! ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T01:25:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000898 name: calculated ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement def: "Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the ventral prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000889 ! calculated prostate tumorous lesion area measurement is_a: CMO:0000895 ! ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T01:26:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0000899 name: area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total ventral prostate area ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total ventral prostate area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000897 ! area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions is_a: CMO:0000898 ! calculated ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-03T01:28:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000900 name: single testis wet weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of one of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "single testis wet weight as percentage of body weight" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000153 ! testis weight to body weight ratio is_a: CMO:0000176 ! single testis wet weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-09T05:02:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000901 name: both testes wet weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "both testes wet weight as percentage of body weight" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000153 ! testis weight to body weight ratio is_a: CMO:0000175 ! both testes wet weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-09T05:03:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000902 name: prostate tumor measurement def: "Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the prostate gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0000882 ! prostate tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-09T05:46:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0000903 name: urinary bladder morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001549 ! urinary bladder measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T10:08:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000904 name: ureter morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001547 ! ureter measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T10:17:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0000905 name: urethra morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001548 ! urethra measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T10:19:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000906 name: kidney measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any part thereof." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000080 ! renal/urinary measurement is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T10:34:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0000907 name: renal blood flow rate def: "Renal blood flow (RBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow] is_a: CMO:0000196 ! blood flow rate is_a: CMO:0000906 ! kidney measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T10:38:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000908 name: renal arterial blood flow rate def: "Arterial renal blood flow (RBFa) is the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys per unit time via the renal arteries." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow] is_a: CMO:0000198 ! arterial blood flow rate is_a: CMO:0000907 ! renal blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T10:44:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000909 name: renal venous blood flow rate def: "Venous renal blood flow (RBFv) is the volume of blood exiting from the kidneys per unit time via the renal veins." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow] is_a: CMO:0000199 ! venous blood flow rate is_a: CMO:0000907 ! renal blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T10:48:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000910 name: brain lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] xref: MA:0000168 is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000911 ! brain measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T11:07:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000911 name: brain measurement def: "Any measurement of all or part of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] xref: MA:0000168 is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement is_a: CMO:0001970 ! central nervous system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T11:08:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000912 name: brain non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a brain lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000910 ! brain lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T11:20:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000913 name: brain tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of an organ lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000910 ! brain lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T11:22:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000914 name: heart right ventricle weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001124 ! calculated heart right ventricle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T12:08:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000915 name: heart right ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001124 ! calculated heart right ventricle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-11T12:09:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0000916 name: musculoskeletal system measurement def: "Measurement of the bodily system that consists of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue and which supports and protects the body, functions in the movement of body parts and organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T10:30:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0000917 name: joint measurement def: "Measurement of one or more of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000916 ! musculoskeletal system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T10:36:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000918 name: joint inflammation measurement def: "Measurement of inflammation of one or more joints. Inflammation is a protective tissue response to injury or destruction of tissues often characterized by pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function and histologically involving vasodilation, increased vascular permiability and blood flow, exudation of fluids, and leukocytic migration into the inflammatory focus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000917 ! joint measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T10:56:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000919 name: joint inflammation composite score def: "A measurement of joint inflammation which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria." [Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000918 ! joint inflammation measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T11:10:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000920 name: platelet aggregation measurement def: "Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "platelet aggregation test" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000206 ! in vitro coagulation measurement is_a: CMO:0000923 ! platelet function measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T11:47:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000921 name: platelet measurement def: "Any measurement of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000036 ! blood cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T01:22:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000922 name: platelet intracellular calcium level def: "Measurement of the amount or concentration of calcium within platelets." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000921 ! platelet measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T01:29:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000923 name: platelet function measurement def: "Any measurement which is used to assess the ability of platelets to become activated, aggregate and promote clotting." [Website:http\://labtestsonline.org/] is_a: CMO:0000921 ! platelet measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-12T01:37:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0000924 name: cerebrovascular lesion measurement def: "A non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "stroke measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000912 ! brain non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T10:52:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0000925 name: percentage of study population displaying cerebrovascular lesions at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "cerebrovascular lesion prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "stroke prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000931 ! cerebrovascular non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0002279 ! cerebrovascular lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T11:08:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0000926 name: disease incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a disease at a point in time or develop a disease within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] comment: Epidemiologically, incidence specifically refers to "the rate at which a certain event occurs, as the number of new cases of a specific disease occurring during a certain period in a population at risk" (Dorland), but in popular usage it can also be used as a measure of the number of individuals in a population which have a particular condition, i.e. as a synonym for prevalence. is_a: CMO:0001149 ! disease population measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T11:32:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0000927 name: tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function-- of a particular organ or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0000928 ! organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T11:44:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000928 name: organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, but which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:05:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0000929 name: organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:07:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000930 name: brain non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the brain at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions of the brain would include infarctions, hemorrhages, etc." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000929 ! organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:14:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0000931 name: cerebrovascular non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000930 ! brain non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:22:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0000932 name: percentage of study population developing cerebrovascular lesions during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "cerebrovascular lesions incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "stroke incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000931 ! cerebrovascular non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0002279 ! cerebrovascular lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:32:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000933 name: percentage of study population developing prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumorous lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "prostate tumorous lesion incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000934 ! prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:38:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0000934 name: prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more prostate tumorous lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000882 ! prostate tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000928 ! organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:41:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000935 name: prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more prostate tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of the tissue of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen, resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function--or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000902 ! prostate tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0000927 ! tumor incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0000934 ! prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T12:50:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0000936 name: renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display renal agenesis, the failure to develop one or both kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0002752 ! congenital malformation incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T02:54:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000937 name: unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000936 ! renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T02:56:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000938 name: bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a point in time or the number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000936 ! renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T02:59:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0000939 name: percentage of study population displaying unilateral renal agenesis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "unilateral renal agenesis prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000937 ! unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T03:10:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000940 name: percentage of study population developing unilateral renal agenesis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "unilateral renal agenesis incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000937 ! unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T03:11:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000941 name: percentage of study population displaying bilateral renal agenesis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "bilateral renal agenesis prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000938 ! bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T03:30:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0000942 name: percentage of study population developing bilateral renal agenesis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "bilateral renal agenesis incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000938 ! bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T03:31:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000943 name: percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of tumorous lesions of the ventral prostate during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "ventral prostate tumorous lesion incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000933 ! percentage of study population developing prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T03:41:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000944 name: percentage of study population displaying prostate tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the prostate gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "prostate tumor prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000935 ! prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T03:57:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000945 name: percentage of study population developing prostate tumors during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "prostate tumor incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000935 ! prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T03:59:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000946 name: mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the mammary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000347 ! mammary tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0000927 ! tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T04:15:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0000947 name: percentage of study population displaying mammary tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the mammary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "mammary tumor prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000946 ! mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T04:16:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000948 name: percentage of study population developing mammary tumors during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of mammary tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "mammary tumor incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000946 ! mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-16T04:18:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000949 name: calculated urine protein level def: "Any measurement of urine protein which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000591 ! urine protein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-18T01:58:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0000950 name: urine protein level to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the amount of protein in a specific volume of urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000949 ! calculated urine protein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-18T02:07:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000951 name: heart left ventricle morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] comment: Note, "left" in this context refers to the perspective of the organism, not that of the \nobserver. is_a: CMO:0000339 ! heart ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-18T04:24:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000952 name: heart right ventricle morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the right ventricle of the heart. The right ventricle is the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location] is_a: CMO:0000339 ! heart ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-18T04:30:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000953 name: body movement measurement def: "Any measurement of a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001766 ! body movement/balance measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-19T05:25:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0000954 name: voluntary body movement measurement def: "Measurement of a movement of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000953 ! body movement measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-19T05:28:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0000955 name: voluntary locomotion measurement def: "Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place or position to another (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000954 ! voluntary body movement measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-23T07:06:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000956 name: measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus def: "Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Oxford:The_Online_Compact_Oxford_English_Dictionary] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000955 ! voluntary locomotion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-23T07:53:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0000957 name: measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000956 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-24T01:33:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000958 name: amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The total amount of time in an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-24T01:35:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0000959 name: percentage of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The proportion of the total amount of time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an experimental apparatus which is spent in a distinct and specified area of that apparatus, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-24T01:37:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000960 name: number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-24T01:37:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000961 name: percentage of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The proportion of the total number of entries into any area of an experimental apparatus in which an organism or experimental subject enters a distinct and specified area of the apparatus, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-24T01:37:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000962 name: blood vessel lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000077 ! blood vessel measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T10:04:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0000963 name: calculated blood vessel diameter measurement def: "A measurement of blood vessel diameter which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000179 ! blood vessel diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:15:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0000964 name: blood vessel wall thickness is_a: CMO:0001997 ! blood vessel morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:18:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0000965 name: calculated blood vessel wall thickness measurement def: "A measurement of the depth of the wall of a blood vessel which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000964 ! blood vessel wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:20:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000966 name: artery wall thickness def: "A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000964 ! blood vessel wall thickness is_a: CMO:0001410 ! artery wall measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:23:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0000967 name: calculated artery wall thickness measurement def: "A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000965 ! calculated blood vessel wall thickness measurement is_a: CMO:0000966 ! artery wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:27:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0000968 name: artery diameter is_a: CMO:0000179 ! blood vessel diameter is_a: CMO:0000974 ! artery measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:32:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000969 name: blood vessel inner diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "blood vessel lumen diameter" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000179 ! blood vessel diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:39:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0000970 name: blood vessel outer diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000179 ! blood vessel diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:41:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0000971 name: artery inner diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "artery lumen diameter" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000968 ! artery diameter is_a: CMO:0000969 ! blood vessel inner diameter is_a: CMO:0001408 ! artery lumen measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:43:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0000972 name: artery outer diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000968 ! artery diameter is_a: CMO:0000970 ! blood vessel outer diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:44:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000973 name: calculated artery diameter measurement def: "Measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000963 ! calculated blood vessel diameter measurement is_a: CMO:0000968 ! artery diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:48:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000974 name: artery measurement def: "Any measurement of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000077 ! blood vessel measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:57:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0000975 name: artery lesion measurement def: "Measurement of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000962 ! blood vessel lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000974 ! artery measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T12:59:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0000976 name: calculated artery lesion measurement def: "Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000975 ! artery lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T02:04:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000977 name: calculated blood vessel lesion measurement def: "Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000962 ! blood vessel lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T02:13:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0000978 name: blood vessel wall thickness to blood vessel inner diameter ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of a blood vessel is divided by the inner diameter (ID) of that vessel at that location, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example, WT/ID x 100. This measurement is often used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:JRS] synonym: "blood vessel stenosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "blood vessel wall thickness as percentage of blood vessel inner diameter" RELATED [] synonym: "blood vessel wall thickness as percentage of blood vessel lumen diameter" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000963 ! calculated blood vessel diameter measurement is_a: CMO:0000965 ! calculated blood vessel wall thickness measurement is_a: CMO:0000977 ! calculated blood vessel lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T02:14:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000979 name: artery wall thickness to artery inner diameter ratio def: "Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to inner diameter (ID) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/ID x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "arterial stenosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "artery wall thickness as percentage of artery inner diameter" RELATED [] synonym: "artery wall thickness as percentage of artery lumen diameter" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000967 ! calculated artery wall thickness measurement is_a: CMO:0000976 ! calculated artery lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000978 ! blood vessel wall thickness to blood vessel inner diameter ratio is_a: CMO:0000980 ! calculated artery inner diameter measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T02:16:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0000980 name: calculated artery inner diameter measurement def: "A measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000971 ! artery inner diameter is_a: CMO:0000973 ! calculated artery diameter measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T02:25:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000981 name: ventricle contraction measurement def: "Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000662 ! heart contraction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-26T03:24:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0000982 name: heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter def: "The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29] synonym: "left ventricular end-diastolic dimension" RELATED [] synonym: "LVDD" RELATED [] synonym: "LVEDD" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T03:14:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0000983 name: heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter def: "The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29] synonym: "left ventricular end-systolic dimension" RELATED [] synonym: "LVESD" RELATED [] synonym: "LVSD" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T03:32:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0000984 name: calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement def: "A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body." [RGD:JRS, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T03:42:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0000985 name: heart left ventricle fractional shortening def: "A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left ventricular diameter between end-diastole and end-systole. Can be calculated as the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) minus the left ventricle end-systolic diameter (LVSd) divided by the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) with the quotient multiplied by 100, i.e. FS = [(LVDd-LVSd)/LVDd] x 100." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29] is_a: CMO:0000984 ! calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T03:51:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0000986 name: heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness def: "The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism." [PGA:Ultrasound_protocol, RGD:JRS] synonym: "heart left ventricle ventral wall thickness" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000990 ! heart anterior wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T04:11:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0000987 name: heart ventricle septal wall thickness def: "The thickness or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles. The septal wall is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "antero-septal wall thickness" RELATED [] synonym: "heart interventricular septum thickness" RELATED [] synonym: "heart ventricle septum thickness" RELATED [] synonym: "SWT" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000240 ! heart right ventricle posterior wall thickness is_a: CMO:0000986 ! heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T05:59:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000988 name: heart left ventricle relative wall thickness def: "A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry and is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness, 2x the septal wall thickness or the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen." [Website:http\://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/meeting_abstract/120/18_MeetingAbstracts/S883] is_a: CMO:0000984 ! calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000993 ! heart ventricle relative wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T06:00:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0000989 name: heart left ventricle end-diastolic relative wall thickness def: "A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry and is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness at end-diastole, 2x the septal wall thickness at end-diastole or the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses at end-diastole. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen." [Website:http\://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/meeting_abstract/120/18_MeetingAbstracts/S883] is_a: CMO:0000988 ! heart left ventricle relative wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-27T06:15:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0000990 name: heart anterior wall thickness def: "The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism." [PGA:Ultrasound_protocol, RGD:JRS] synonym: "heart ventral wall thickness" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000236 ! heart wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T10:15:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0000991 name: calculated heart wall thickness measurement synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000236 ! heart wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T10:31:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0000992 name: heart relative wall thickness is_a: CMO:0000991 ! calculated heart wall thickness measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T11:04:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0000993 name: heart ventricle relative wall thickness is_a: CMO:0000992 ! heart relative wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T11:05:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0000994 name: mean velocity of circumferential fiber shortening def: "The extent of shortening of the minor internal circumference (at the midpoint of the long axis) between end-diastole and end-systole, divided by the time required for shortening." [PMID:5097436] synonym: "mean circumferential fiber shortening rate" EXACT [] synonym: "mean VCF" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000662 ! heart contraction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T01:25:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0000995 name: alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement def: "Any measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the alimentary/gastrointestinal tract, that is, the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major functions of the alimentary/GI/digestive tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T01:37:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0000996 name: heart right ventricle anterior wall thickness def: "The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism." [PGA:Ultrasound_protocol, RGD:JRS] synonym: "heart right ventricle ventral wall thickness" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000990 ! heart anterior wall thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T02:57:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0000997 name: defecation measurement def: "Any measurement related to the elimination of wastes and undigested food, as feces, from the rectum." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000995 ! alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T03:50:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0000998 name: defecation rate def: "The number of times an organism passes feces or the number of pieces of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000997 ! defecation measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T04:03:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0000999 name: urine albumin to low molecular weight protein ratio def: "The ratio of the amount of albumin in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time to the amount of low molecular weight proteins in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time." [PMID:17167120] is_a: CMO:0000949 ! calculated urine protein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-07-30T05:22:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001000 name: superficial glomerulus count def: "Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, PMID:3352156] synonym: "superficial glomeruli count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000536 ! glomerulus count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T01:00:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001001 name: count of superficial glomeruli directly contacting the kidney surface def: "Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis, and directly in contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, PMID:6602356] synonym: "surface glomeruli count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001000 ! superficial glomerulus count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T01:14:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001002 name: count of superficial glomeruli not directly contacting the kidney surface def: "Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis but without any direct contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, PMID:6602356] is_a: CMO:0001000 ! superficial glomerulus count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T01:15:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001003 name: blood hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount in blood of any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T03:51:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001004 name: blood steroid hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount in blood of an organic compound the basis of which is a characteristic arrangement of four fused cycloalkane rings, i.e. three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid] is_a: CMO:0000039 ! blood steroid level is_a: CMO:0001003 ! blood hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T04:07:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001005 name: blood monoamine hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount in blood of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001003 ! blood hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T04:35:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001006 name: blood epinephrine level def: "Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "blood adrenaline level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001781 ! blood catecholamine hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T04:41:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001007 name: serum epinephrine level def: "The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum adrenaline level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001006 ! blood epinephrine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T05:03:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001008 name: plasma epinephrine level def: "The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma adrenaline level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001006 ! blood epinephrine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T05:07:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001009 name: blood norepinephrine level def: "Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "blood noradrenaline level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001781 ! blood catecholamine hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T05:47:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001010 name: plasma norepinephrine level def: "The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma noradrenaline level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001009 ! blood norepinephrine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T05:51:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001011 name: serum norepinephrine level def: "The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum noradrenaline level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001009 ! blood norepinephrine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-02T05:53:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001012 name: infarction volume is_a: CMO:0000683 ! infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-03T06:03:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001013 name: brain infarction volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "cerebral infarction volume" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001012 ! infarction volume is_a: CMO:0001014 ! brain infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-03T06:04:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001014 name: brain infarction size def: "Measurement of the size of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "cerebral infarction size" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000681 ! brain infarction measurement is_a: CMO:0000683 ! infarction size created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-03T06:04:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0001015 name: heart infarction volume is_a: CMO:0000684 ! heart infarction size is_a: CMO:0001012 ! infarction volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-03T06:05:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001016 name: change in diastolic blood pressure def: "Measurement of any change or difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000005 ! diastolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000008 ! calculated blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-03T06:17:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001017 name: percent change in diastolic blood pressure def: "The relative difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions, expressed as a percentage. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood." [Berne_and_Levy:Berne_and_Levy_Physiology--6th_Ed, ISBN:978-0323073622] is_a: CMO:0001016 ! change in diastolic blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-03T06:19:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001018 name: change in cell membrane potential def: "Measurement of any change in the difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall over time or after a change in conditions." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "change in transmembrane potential" RELATED [] synonym: "depolarization" NARROW [] synonym: "hyperpolarization" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0000231 ! cell membrane potential created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-07T04:51:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001019 name: absolute change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure def: "Calculated measurement of a difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0000753 ! change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-08-13T01:16:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001020 name: mortality/survival measurement def: "Any measurement having to do with quantitative measures of mortality, death, fatality or survival of an individual or study population." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T11:03:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001021 name: survival measurement def: "Any quantitative measurement of survival of or in an individual or study population." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001020 ! mortality/survival measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T11:43:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001022 name: mortality measurement def: "Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality in an individual or study population. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, RGD:JRS] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001020 ! mortality/survival measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T11:43:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001023 name: ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time def: "A measure of the total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "death incidence measurement as a ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "death rate" RELATED [] synonym: "mortality rate" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001022 ! mortality measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T11:51:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001024 name: percentage of deaths in a study population during a period of time def: "The total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate] synonym: "death incidence measurement as percent" RELATED [] synonym: "death rate" RELATED [] synonym: "mortality rate" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001022 ! mortality measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:16:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001025 name: pituitary tumor measurement def: "Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the pituitary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0001034 ! pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:51:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001026 name: post-insult time to pituitary tumor formation def: "The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the pituitary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent." [RGD:MS] synonym: "pituitary tumor latency measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary tumor latency period" RELATED [] synonym: "pituitary tumor latent period" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001025 ! pituitary tumor measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001027 name: pituitary tumor growth rate def: "The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the pituitary gland." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0001025 ! pituitary tumor measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001028 name: pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the pituitary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000927 ! tumor incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0001025 ! pituitary tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0001624 ! pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001029 name: percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pituitary tumor incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001028 ! pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001030 name: percentage of study population displaying pituitary tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the pituitary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pituitary tumor prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001028 ! pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001031 name: pituitary tumor number def: "The number of tumors found within the pituitary gland." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0001025 ! pituitary tumor measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001032 name: pituitary tumor weight def: "The weight of a tumor found within a pituitary gland." [RGD:MS] is_a: CMO:0001025 ! pituitary tumor measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001033 name: pituitary tumor diameter def: "The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the pituitary gland." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001025 ! pituitary tumor measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T12:56:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001034 name: pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a pituitary gland lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. The pituitary gland is the gland located at the base of the brain in vertebrates that produces a number of hormones, including those that regulate growth and reproductive functions. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-21T04:09:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001035 name: head temperature def: "Temperature measured at the surface of or within the head of an experimental subject. Because the temperature of the head/brain can influence neurological measurements, head temperature is or can be considered to be distinct from core body temperature." [PMID:10595709, RGD:JRS] synonym: "cranial temperature" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000015 ! body temperature created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-23T03:27:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001036 name: core body temperature def: "The temperature of the internal tissues and organs of the body." [Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] synonym: "core temperature" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000015 ! body temperature created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-23T04:06:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001037 name: time to first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus." [RGD:JRS, RGD:SL] synonym: "initial amount of time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus before moving to a different space" RELATED [] synonym: "latency period before first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus" RELATED [] synonym: "measurement of response latency" RELATED [] synonym: "movement latency period" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus is_a: CMO:0001754 ! time to first movement in an experimental apparatus created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-23T04:24:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001038 name: stretched-attend posture measurement def: "Any measurement of the movement of an experimental subject or organism during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised." [Website:https\://workspace.stanford.edu/sites/mousebehavior/Wiki%20Pages/Investigate%20-%20stretched%20attend.aspx] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] synonym: "SAP measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "stretch-attend posture measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000954 ! voluntary body movement measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-23T04:39:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001039 name: number of stretched-attend posture movements def: "Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised." [Website:https\://workspace.stanford.edu/sites/mousebehavior/Wiki%20Pages/Investigate%20-%20stretched%20attend.aspx] synonym: "number of SAP movements" RELATED [] synonym: "number of stretch-attend posture movements" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001038 ! stretched-attend posture measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-23T04:51:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001040 name: number of prompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus in response to a specific external inducement, enticement or encouragement." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_obsolete: true created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-23T04:56:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001041 name: number of unprompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus without external inducement, enticement or encouragement." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_obsolete: true created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-23T04:57:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001042 name: measurement of voluntary immobility def: "Any measurement of a movement or quantifiable behavior which does not involve the movement of the organism from one place to another but which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "measurement of freeze behavior" RELATED [] synonym: "measurement of freezing behavior" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000954 ! voluntary body movement measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-27T10:19:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001043 name: amount of time spent in voluntary immobility def: "Measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "amount of time spent frozen" RELATED [] synonym: "amount of time spent in freeze behavior" RELATED [] synonym: "amount of time spent in freezing behavior" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001042 ! measurement of voluntary immobility created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-27T10:27:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001044 name: percent of time spent in voluntary immobility def: "Calculated measurement of the relative amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "percent of time spent frozen" RELATED [] synonym: "percent of time spent in freeze behavior" RELATED [] synonym: "percent of time spent in freezing behavior" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001042 ! measurement of voluntary immobility created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-27T10:28:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001045 name: number of periods of voluntary immobility def: "A count of the number of discrete intervals during which an organism or experimental subject is frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "number of periods frozen" RELATED [] synonym: "number of periods of freeze behavior" RELATED [] synonym: "number of periods of freezing behavior" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001042 ! measurement of voluntary immobility created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-27T10:28:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001046 name: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "EAE incidence/prevalence measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0002362 ! nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-27T11:03:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001047 name: percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "EAE incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic encephalomyelitis incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population developing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis during a period of time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001046 ! experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-27T11:11:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001048 name: percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "EAE prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic encephalomyelitis prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population displaying experimental allergic encephalomyelitis at a point in time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001046 ! experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-27T11:18:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001049 name: pancreas measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the pancreas or any part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-28T11:16:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001050 name: pancreatic islet measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "endocrine pancreas measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "island of Langerhans measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "islet of Langerhans measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001049 ! pancreas measurement is_a: CMO:0001053 ! endocrine gland measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-28T11:29:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001051 name: exocrine pancreas measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the exocrine gland portion of the pancreas, that is, the elongated, racemose gland which secretes digestive enzymes into the intestine." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000784 ! exocrine gland measurement is_a: CMO:0001049 ! pancreas measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-28T11:33:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001052 name: pancreatic islet morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000332 ! pancreas morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001050 ! pancreatic islet measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-28T11:38:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001053 name: endocrine gland measurement def: "Any measurement of an endocrine gland, that is, a ductless gland that produces and secretes hormones directly into the blood or lymph." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000783 ! endocrine/exocrine system measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-28T11:44:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001054 name: pancreatic islet area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001052 ! pancreatic islet morphological measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-28T11:49:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001055 name: single pancreatic islet area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, one of the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed] synonym: "single islet of Langerhans area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001054 ! pancreatic islet area created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-31T11:24:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001056 name: total area occupied by pancreatic islets def: "A measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "total area occupied by islets of Langerhans" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001054 ! pancreatic islet area created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-31T11:25:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001057 name: calculated pancreatic islet area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Webster:Websters_New_World_College_Dictionary--4th_Ed] synonym: "calculated islet of Langerhans area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001054 ! pancreatic islet area created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-31T11:34:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001058 name: pancreatic islet area to total pancreatic area ratio alt_id: CMO:0001059 def: "A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] synonym: "pancreatic islet area as percentage of total pancreatic area" RELATED [] synonym: "pancreatic islet area to total pancreas area ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of the area occupied by islets of Langerhans to total pancreatic area" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of the area occupied by pancreatic islets to total pancreatic area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001056 ! total area occupied by pancreatic islets is_a: CMO:0001057 ! calculated pancreatic islet area created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-31T11:40:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001060 name: pancreatic islet beta cell area def: "The area of, that is, the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through, the beta cells in a pancreatic islet. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "islet of Langerhans beta cell area" EXACT [] synonym: "pancreatic islet beta-cell area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001055 ! single pancreatic islet area created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-31T12:30:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001061 name: calculated pancreatic islet beta cell area def: "Any measurement of beta cell area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001060 ! pancreatic islet beta cell area created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-31T12:39:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001062 name: beta cell area to total pancreatic islet area ratio alt_id: CMO:0001063 def: "A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "beta cell area as percentage of total islet of Langerhans area" EXACT [] synonym: "ratio of area occupied by beta cells to total pancreatic islet area" EXACT [] synonym: "ratio of beta cell area to total islet of Langerhans area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001061 ! calculated pancreatic islet beta cell area created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-08-31T12:47:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001064 name: liver measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver or any part thereof. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000086 ! liver/biliary measurement is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:02:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001065 name: liver lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic lesion measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001064 ! liver measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:34:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001066 name: liver non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a liver lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic non-tumorous lesion measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001065 ! liver lesion measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:42:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001067 name: liver tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic tumorous lesion measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001065 ! liver lesion measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T11:43:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001068 name: liver tumorous lesion number def: "The number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver, the large, highly vascularized organ located in the abdomen of vertebrates that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic tumorous lesion number" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001067 ! liver tumorous lesion measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T01:02:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001069 name: liver tumorous lesion size measurement def: "Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic tumorous lesion size measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001067 ! liver tumorous lesion measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T01:04:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001070 name: liver tumorous lesion area measurement def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic tumorous lesion area measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001069 ! liver tumorous lesion size measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:00:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001071 name: area of individual liver tumorous lesion def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001070 ! liver tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:03:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001072 name: area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions def: "A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001070 ! liver tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:03:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001073 name: calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement def: "Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001070 ! liver tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:03:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001074 name: area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver area def: "A calculated measurement of the area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions compared to the total area of the liver, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:JRS] synonym: "percent tumorous foci area in liver" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001073 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:04:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001075 name: liver tumorous lesion area to total liver area ratio def: "A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic tumorous lesion area to total liver area ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001073 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:04:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001076 name: liver tumorous lesion diameter measurement def: "The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001069 ! liver tumorous lesion size measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:22:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001077 name: liver tumorous lesion volume measurement def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic tumorous lesion volume measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001069 ! liver tumorous lesion size measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:23:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001078 name: volume of individual liver tumorous lesion def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "volume of individual hepatic tumorous lesion" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001077 ! liver tumorous lesion volume measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:55:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001079 name: volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions def: "Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001077 ! liver tumorous lesion volume measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T02:59:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001080 name: calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "calculated hepatic tumorous lesion volume measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001077 ! liver tumorous lesion volume measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T03:01:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001081 name: volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver volume def: "A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is compared to the total volume of the liver and expressed as a percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the liver." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001079 ! volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions is_a: CMO:0001080 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T03:04:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001082 name: liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio def: "A calculated value in which volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "liver tumorous lesion volume fraction" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001079 ! volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions is_a: CMO:0001080 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T03:06:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001083 name: mammary gland morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young and which is included in and encased by the mammary organ." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000414 ! mammary organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000786 ! mammary gland measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T04:40:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001084 name: mammary gland terminal end bud count def: "Measurement of the number of mammary gland terminal end buds in a specified sample. Terminal end buds are the highly proliferative structures found at the tips of mammary ducts as they elongate into the mammary fat pad during mammary gland development." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland_development] is_a: CMO:0001083 ! mammary gland morphological measurement created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T04:45:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001085 name: blood natural killer cell count def: "The number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified volume of blood. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] comment: This term is not to be used for the number of natural killer T (NKT) cells which are a subclass of T cells. synonym: "NK cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000031 ! blood lymphocyte count created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T06:12:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001086 name: blood natural killer T cell count def: "The number of natural killer T (NKT) cells in a specified volume of blood. NKT cells are a specialized population of T cells that express both a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR alpha beta) and surface antigens typically associated with natural killer cells." [Website:http\://www.rndsystems.com/molecule_group.aspx?g=2851&r=4&g2=695] comment: This term is not to be used for natural killer (NK) cells. synonym: "NKT cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T06:28:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001087 name: blood CD4+ T helper cell count def: "The number of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. Th cells are differentiated T lymphocytes which express the CD4 (also known as the T4 antigen) on their surface and cooperate with other lymphocytes, e.g. with B lymphocytes in the synthesis of antibody to many antigens; they play an integral role in immunoregulation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "helper T cell count" RELATED [] synonym: "Th cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000596 ! blood CD4 cell count created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2012-09-04T06:54:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001088 name: liver fibrotic lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a liver lesion resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "liver fibrosis measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001066 ! liver non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-06T01:12:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001089 name: liver fibrotic lesion size measurement def: "Any measurement of the size of an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "liver fibrosis size measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001088 ! liver fibrotic lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-06T01:18:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001090 name: liver fibrotic lesion area measurement def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "liver fibrosis area measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001089 ! liver fibrotic lesion size measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-06T01:20:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001091 name: area of individual liver fibrotic lesion def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001090 ! liver fibrotic lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-06T01:22:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001092 name: area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions def: "A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "area of liver occupied by fibrosis" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001090 ! liver fibrotic lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-06T01:25:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001093 name: calculated liver fibrotic lesion area measurement def: "Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated liver fibrosis area measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001090 ! liver fibrotic lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-06T01:26:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0001094 name: area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions to total liver area ratio alt_id: CMO:0001095 def: "A calculated measurement in which the area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "area of liver occupied by fibrosis as percentage of total liver area" RELATED [] synonym: "area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions as percentage of total liver area" RELATED [] synonym: "liver fibrosis area to total liver area ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "liver fibrotic lesion area to total liver area ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001092 ! area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is_a: CMO:0001093 ! calculated liver fibrotic lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-06T01:29:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001096 name: apoptotic cell measurement synonym: "Not4Curation " RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000227 ! cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T05:23:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001097 name: calculated apoptotic cell measurement synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001096 ! apoptotic cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T05:42:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0001098 name: TUNEL-positive cell number to total cell number ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of cells in a specified sample that stain positively in the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay (i.e. in which the DNA is fragmented and therefore is labeled by the terminal transferase, a marker of apoptosis) is divided by the total number of cells in the sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUNEL_assay] synonym: "number of apoptotic cells as percentage of total number of cells" RELATED [] synonym: "number of TUNEL-positivecells as percentage of total number of cells" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001097 ! calculated apoptotic cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T05:43:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001099 name: urine protein excretion rate to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the amount of protein excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "urine total protein excretion rate to body weight ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000759 ! urine protein excretion rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T05:56:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001100 name: blood RT6.1 cell count synonym: "RT6.1 positive T cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "RT6.1 T lymphocyte count" EXACT [] synonym: "RT6.1+ cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "RT6.1+ T cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T06:00:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001101 name: blood RT6.2 cell count synonym: "RT6.2 positive T cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "RT6.2 T lymphocyte count" EXACT [] synonym: "RT6.2+ cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "RT6.2+ T cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T06:03:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001102 name: blood activated T lymphocyte count synonym: "activated T cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T06:05:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001103 name: blood Th1 cell count synonym: "TH1 cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "type 1 helper T cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001087 ! blood CD4+ T helper cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T06:07:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001104 name: blood Th2 cell count synonym: "TH2 cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "type 2 helper T cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001087 ! blood CD4+ T helper cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T06:12:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001105 name: blood CD4Th1 cell to CD4 Th2 cell ratio alt_id: CMO:0001106 def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 1 type in a specified sample of blood is divided by the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 2 type in the same sample and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "blood Th1 cell to Th2 cell ratio as percentage" EXACT [] synonym: "TH1 cell to TH2 cell ratio" EXACT [] synonym: "TH1 cell to TH2 cell ratio as percentage" EXACT [] synonym: "type 1 helper T cell to type 2 helper T cell ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "type 1 helper T cell to type 2 helper T cell ratio as percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001103 ! blood Th1 cell count is_a: CMO:0001104 ! blood Th2 cell count is_a: CMO:0002344 ! calculated blood CD4 cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-12T06:13:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001107 name: disease process measurement def: "Any measurement that deals with the process or development of a disease state, for example, the onset, progression or severity of the disease or its symptoms." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T11:52:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001108 name: disease onset/diagnosis measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s)." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001107 ! disease process measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T11:55:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001109 name: disease severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a disease state has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0001107 ! disease process measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T11:55:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001110 name: disease progression measurement def: "Any measurement related to the course of a disease, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001107 ! disease process measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T11:56:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001111 name: diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of diabetes mellitus, or to the official determination of diabetes mellitus as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001108 ! disease onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T11:56:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001112 name: age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus def: "A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of diabetes mellitus first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was first determined. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001111 ! diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T11:57:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001113 name: diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses either the total number of cases of diabetes mellitus in a population at a given point in time or the rate of occurrence of new cases of diabetes mellitus, that is, the proportion of the population which develop the condition within a period of time." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_%28epidemiology%29#Incidence_vs._prevalence] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T12:07:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001114 name: percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "diabetes incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "diabetes mellitus incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001113 ! diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T12:08:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001115 name: percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "diabetes mellitus prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "diabetes prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001113 ! diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T12:09:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001116 name: calculated apoptotic body measurement def: "Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more apoptotic bodies, small sealed membrane vesicles that are produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis." [COPE:Cytokines_&_Cells_Encyclopedia] is_a: CMO:0001097 ! calculated apoptotic cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T02:34:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001117 name: liver enzyme measurement def: "Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the liver or in a sample of liver tissue. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic enzyme measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002478 ! liver protein/peptide measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T03:56:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001118 name: liver ornithine decarboxylase activity def: "Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the amount of ezymatic activity of ornithine decarboxylase, that is, the ability of the protein to catalyze the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_decarboxylase] synonym: "hepatic ornithine decarboxylase activity" EXACT [] synonym: "liver ODC activity" RELATED [] xref: EC:4.1.1.17 is_a: CMO:0001117 ! liver enzyme measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T03:57:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001119 name: blood R73 cell count def: "Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73 in a specified volume of whole blood. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor." [ISBN:978-0323057479, Mosby:Mosbys_Manual_of_Diagnostic_and_Laboratory_Tests--4th_Ed, PMCID:PMC2189202] synonym: "R73+ cell count" EXACT [] synonym: "T cell receptor alpha/beta positive cell count" RELATED [] synonym: "TCR alpha/beta positive cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000110 ! blood T lymphocyte count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T05:27:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001120 name: blood R73 cell to total mononuclear cell ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a sample of blood which express a surface antigen recognised by R73 is divided by the total number of mononuclear cells in that sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A mononuclear cell is a leukocyte with a one-lobed nucleus and without cytoplasmic granules." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononuclear_cell] is_a: CMO:0001119 ! blood R73 cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T05:30:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001121 name: blood CD4 cell to R73 cell ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001119 ! blood R73 cell count is_a: CMO:0002344 ! calculated blood CD4 cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T05:31:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001122 name: blood CD8 cell count to R73 cell count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMCID:PMC2189202] is_a: CMO:0001119 ! blood R73 cell count is_a: CMO:0001989 ! calculated blood CD8 cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T05:33:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001123 name: calculated heart left ventricle weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the weight of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, its the heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000073 ! calculated heart weight is_a: CMO:0000776 ! heart left ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0000984 ! calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T06:09:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001124 name: calculated heart right ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0000073 ! calculated heart weight is_a: CMO:0000777 ! heart right ventricle weight is_a: CMO:0001125 ! calculated heart right ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T06:11:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001125 name: calculated heart right ventricle morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0000952 ! heart right ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-09-13T06:14:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001126 name: cerebral artery inner diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, RGD:JRS] synonym: "cerebral artery lumen diameter" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000971 ! artery inner diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-03T05:31:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001127 name: anterior cerebral artery inner diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an anterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the most medial portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes of the brain." [RGD:JRS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cerebral_artery] synonym: "ACA inner diameter" RELATED [] synonym: "anterior cerebral artery lumen diameter" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001126 ! cerebral artery inner diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-03T05:39:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001128 name: middle cerebral artery inner diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain." [RGD:JRS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery] synonym: "MCA inner diameter" RELATED [] synonym: "middle cerebral artery lumen diameter" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001126 ! cerebral artery inner diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-03T05:48:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001129 name: posterior cerebral artery inner diameter def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a posterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supply blood to the posterior aspect, i.e. the occipital lobe, of the brain." [RGD:JRS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cerebral_artery] synonym: "PCA inner diameter" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior cerebral artery lumen diameter" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001126 ! cerebral artery inner diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-03T05:59:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001130 name: kidney lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion in kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0000906 ! kidney measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-08T02:59:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001131 name: kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001130 ! kidney lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-08T03:01:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001132 name: kidney tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001130 ! kidney lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-08T03:03:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001133 name: kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement def: "Any measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within a kidney glomerulus, a tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney, that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "kidney glomerulosclerosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "renal glomerulosclerosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "renal glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001254 ! kidney fibrotic lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-08T03:09:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001134 name: calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement def: "A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within one or more kidney glomeruli which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated kidney glomerulosclerosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "calculated renal glomerulosclerosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "calculated renal glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001133 ! kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0002378 ! calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-08T03:43:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001135 name: index of glomerular damage def: "A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within kidney glomeruli which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "glomerular damage composite score" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerulosclerosis composite score" RELATED [] synonym: "glomerulosclerosis damage index" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001134 ! calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-08T03:45:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001136 name: percentage of study population developing type 1 diabetes mellitus during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1] synonym: "diabetes mellitus type I incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "IDDM incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin-dependent diabetes incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "juvenile diabetes incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "T1D incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "T1DM incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "type 1 diabetes mellitus incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001114 ! percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T10:55:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001137 name: percentage of study population developing type 2 diabetes mellitus during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2] synonym: "adult-onset diabetes mellitus incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "diabetes mellitus type II incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "NIDDM incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "T2D incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "T2DM incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "type 2 diabetes mellitus incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001114 ! percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T10:59:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001138 name: percentage of study population displaying type 1 diabetes mellitus at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1] synonym: "diabetes mellitus type I prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "IDDM prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "insulin-dependent diabetes prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "juvenile diabetes prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "T1D prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "T1DM prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "type 1 diabetes mellitus prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001115 ! percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T11:03:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001139 name: percentage of study population displaying type 2 diabetes mellitus at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2] synonym: "adult-onset diabetes mellitus prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "diabetes mellitus type II prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "NIDDM prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "T2D prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "T2DM prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001115 ! percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T11:04:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001140 name: age at onset/diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus def: "A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T1DM was first determined. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_1] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type I" EXACT [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of IDDM" RELATED [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes" RELATED [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of juvenile diabetes" RELATED [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of T1D" EXACT [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of T1DM" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001112 ! age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T11:42:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001141 name: age at onset/diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus def: "A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T2DM was first determined. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of adult-onset diabetes mellitus" RELATED [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type II" EXACT [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of NIDDM" RELATED [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" RELATED [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of T2D" EXACT [] synonym: "age at onset/diagnosis of T2DM" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001112 ! age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T11:51:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001142 name: pancreas total protein level def: "Measurement of the amount of total protein in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally, or in a specified sample of pancreas tissue without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas)." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "whole pancreas protein level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002581 ! whole pancreas protein/peptide composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T12:45:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001143 name: calculated pancreas total protein level def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas)." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated pancreatic total protein level" RELATED [] synonym: "calculated whole pancreas protein level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001142 ! pancreas total protein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T01:06:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001144 name: pancreas insulin level to pancreas total protein ratio def: "The ratio of the amount of insulin, the polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans which helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, in the pancreas to the total amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas)." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "pancreatic insulin to total pancreatic protein ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001143 ! calculated pancreas total protein level is_a: CMO:0002588 ! calculated pancreas insulin level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T01:09:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001145 name: calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat] is_a: CMO:0000208 ! intramuscular fat morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001146 ! calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T06:45:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001146 name: calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement def: "Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001147 ! skeletal muscle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-09T06:46:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001147 name: skeletal muscle morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000127 ! muscle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-10T03:52:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001148 name: skeletal muscle weight def: "The weight of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000131 ! muscle weight is_a: CMO:0001147 ! skeletal muscle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-10T04:01:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001149 name: disease population measurement def: "Any measurement which deals with a disease in terms of population, geography or demographics." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "disease demographics measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T04:57:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001150 name: pancreas lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "pancreatic lesion measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000677 ! organ lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001049 ! pancreas measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:09:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001151 name: pancreas non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pancreatic non-tumorous lesion measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000860 ! organ non-tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001150 ! pancreas lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:14:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0001152 name: pancreas tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pancreatic tumorous lesion measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000859 ! organ tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001150 ! pancreas lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:16:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001153 name: pancreatic islet lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a lesion involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "islet of Langerhans lesion measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001050 ! pancreatic islet measurement is_a: CMO:0001150 ! pancreas lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:18:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001154 name: pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "islet of Langerhans non-tumorous lesion measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001151 ! pancreas non-tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001153 ! pancreatic islet lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:21:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001155 name: pancreatic islet tumorous lesion measurement def: "Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "islet of Langerhans tumorous lesion measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001152 ! pancreas tumorous lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001153 ! pancreatic islet lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:23:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001156 name: pancreatic islet damage composite score def: "A measurement of the extent of pancreatic islet damage (e.g. fibrosis) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria." [Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "islet of Langerhans damage composite score" EXACT [] synonym: "pancreatic islet lesion composite score" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001154 ! pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:26:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001157 name: pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion count def: "The number of pancreatic islets which display lesions in a particular sample." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "number of damaged pancreatic islets" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001154 ! pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-11T05:36:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001158 name: muscle measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle or a group of muscles. Muscles are organs or tissues composed of bundles of fibers that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000916 ! musculoskeletal system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-12T05:28:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001159 name: skeletal system measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of all or part of the skeletal system, the body's framework of bones which give support and shape to the body, protect delicate internal organs, provide sites of attachment for muscles to make motion possible, manufacture blood cells and store minerals." [Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "skeleton measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000916 ! musculoskeletal system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-12T05:38:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001160 name: intramuscular fat area to skeletal muscle area ratio def: "A calculated value in which the area (i.e., the extent of the two-dimensional region) occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total area of that sample of skeletal muscle and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to muscle area." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "intramuscular adipose area to muscle area ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "intramuscular adipose area to skeletal muscle area ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001163 ! calculated intramuscular fat area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-12T06:44:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001161 name: intramuscular fat area to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the area occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "intramuscular adipose area to body weight ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001163 ! calculated intramuscular fat area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-12T06:50:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001162 name: intramuscular fat area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000208 ! intramuscular fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-15T11:02:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001163 name: calculated intramuscular fat area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001145 ! calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001162 ! intramuscular fat area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-15T11:08:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001164 name: calculated intramuscular fat weight def: "A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_fat] is_a: CMO:0000193 ! intramuscular fat weight is_a: CMO:0001145 ! calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-15T11:15:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001165 name: kidney glomerulus morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more glomeruli in the kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000087 ! kidney morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-15T11:45:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001166 name: kidney glomerulus diameter def: "The length of a straight line passing through the center of a kidney glomerulus and connecting opposite points on its circumference." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "kidney glomerular diameter" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001165 ! kidney glomerulus morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-15T11:48:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001167 name: calculated renal blood flow rate def: "A measurement of the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow] is_a: CMO:0000907 ! renal blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-15T11:55:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001168 name: absolute change in renal blood flow rate def: "The difference in the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0001167 ! calculated renal blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-15T11:59:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001169 name: blood phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specified volume of whole blood." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000050 ! blood lipid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-18T05:30:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001170 name: plasma phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000544 ! plasma lipid level is_a: CMO:0001169 ! blood phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-18T05:33:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001171 name: serum phospholipid level def: "Measurement of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000545 ! serum lipid level is_a: CMO:0001169 ! blood phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-18T05:37:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001172 name: blood corticosterone level def: "The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of blood." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0001004 ! blood steroid hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-18T06:05:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001173 name: plasma corticosterone level def: "The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001172 ! blood corticosterone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-18T06:08:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001174 name: serum corticosterone level def: "The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001172 ! blood corticosterone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-18T06:09:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001175 name: kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count def: "The number of kidney glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits, or the number of such lesions in a specified sample." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "damaged glomeruli count" RELATED [] synonym: "number of sclerotic glomeruli" RELATED [] synonym: "sclerotic glomeruli count" RELATED [] synonym: "sclerotic glomerulus count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001133 ! kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T12:14:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001177 name: kidney protein/peptide composition measurement def: "Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "kidney tissue protein/peptide composition measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001852 ! kidney molecular composition measurement is_a: CMO:0002577 ! tissue protein/peptide composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T01:31:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001178 name: renal cortex measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "kidney cortex measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000906 ! kidney measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T03:13:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001179 name: renal medulla measurement def: "Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla] synonym: "kidney medulla measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000906 ! kidney measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T03:20:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001180 name: renal medulla protein measurement def: "Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in kidney medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla] synonym: "kidney medulla protein measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001179 ! renal medulla measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T03:28:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001181 name: renal cortex protein measurement def: "Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "kidney cortex protein measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001178 ! renal cortex measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T03:31:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001182 name: calculated kidney protein composition measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type, of protein (the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated renal protein composition measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001177 ! kidney protein/peptide composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T03:34:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001183 name: calculated renal cortex protein composition measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the kidney cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated kidney cortex protein composition measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001181 ! renal cortex protein measurement is_a: CMO:0001182 ! calculated kidney protein composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T03:41:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001184 name: calculated renal medulla protein composition measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla] synonym: "calculated kidney medulla protein composition measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001180 ! renal medulla protein measurement is_a: CMO:0001182 ! calculated kidney protein composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T03:43:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001185 name: kidney TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio def: "A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "renal TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001182 ! calculated kidney protein composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T04:00:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001186 name: renal cortex TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio def: "A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal cortex is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal cortex and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "kidney cortex TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001183 ! calculated renal cortex protein composition measurement is_a: CMO:0001185 ! kidney TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T04:33:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001187 name: renal medulla TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio def: "A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal medulla is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal medulla and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "kidney medulla TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001184 ! calculated renal medulla protein composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-22T04:35:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001188 name: calculated cerebral artery inner diameter measurement def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000980 ! calculated artery inner diameter measurement is_a: CMO:0001126 ! cerebral artery inner diameter created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-23T10:05:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001189 name: calculated middle cerebral artery inner diameter measurement def: "The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain." [RGD:JRS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery] is_a: CMO:0001128 ! middle cerebral artery inner diameter is_a: CMO:0001188 ! calculated cerebral artery inner diameter measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-23T10:06:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001190 name: percent change in middle cerebral artery inner diameter def: "A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the middle cerebral artery inner diameter between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0001189 ! calculated middle cerebral artery inner diameter measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-10-23T10:09:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001191 name: heart left ventricle end-diastolic area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] synonym: "EDA" RELATED [] synonym: "LVAd" RELATED [] synonym: "LVDa" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-12T15:45:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001192 name: heart left ventricle end-systolic area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] synonym: "ESA" RELATED [] synonym: "LVAs" RELATED [] synonym: "LVSa" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000951 ! heart left ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-12T15:47:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001193 name: age at time of death def: "Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001022 ! mortality measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:20:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001194 name: white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of white adipose tissue, the thermal-insulating and energy-storing fat tissue of mammals, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue] synonym: "white fat weight to body weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000312 ! calculated body fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:23:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001195 name: epididymal plus perirenal white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the sum of the weights of the white adipose tissue associated with the epididymus and that surrounding the kidneys is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue] synonym: "sum of epididymal and perirenal white adipose tissue to body weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001194 ! white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:26:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001196 name: calculated body weight measurement synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000012 ! body weight is_a: CMO:0000022 ! calculated body morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:29:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001197 name: body weight to tibia length ratio def: "A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001196 ! calculated body weight measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:30:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001198 name: heart weight to tibia length ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000073 ! calculated heart weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:35:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001199 name: both kidneys wet weight to tibia length ratio def: "A calculated value in which the total weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000085 ! both kidneys wet weight is_a: CMO:0001952 ! calculated both kidneys weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:38:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001200 name: calculated epididymal fat pad weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000357 ! epididymal fat pad weight is_a: CMO:0001250 ! calculated body region fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:55:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001201 name: epididymal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue that is attached to the epididymis, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001200 ! calculated epididymal fat pad weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T15:56:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001202 name: hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hematuria, that is, blood in the urine, at a point in time or develop hematuria within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T16:03:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001203 name: percentage of study population developing hematuria during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hematuria incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001202 ! hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T16:05:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001204 name: percentage of study population displaying hematuria at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hematuria prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001202 ! hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T16:06:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001205 name: percentage of study population with hydronephrosis developing hematuria during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in that study population, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hematuria incidence in hydronephrosis" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001202 ! hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T16:47:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001206 name: percentage of study population with hydronephrosis displaying hematuria at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hematuria prevalence in hydronephrosis" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001202 ! hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T16:59:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001207 name: hydronephrosis severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the hydronephrosis disease state, i.e. dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, causes pain or damage." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001109 ! disease severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T17:49:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001208 name: hydronephrosis severity score def: "A calculated measurement of hydronephrosis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective assessments of severity, that is, the degree to which the hydronephrosis disease state causes pain or damage, according to a specified formula or set of criteria." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001207 ! hydronephrosis severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-11-15T18:00:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001209 name: calculated liver tumorous lesion number def: "A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001068 ! liver tumorous lesion number is_a: CMO:0001420 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T11:56:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001210 name: liver tumorous lesion number to liver area ratio def: "A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in a measured and specified unit area, e.g. in a histological section." [RGD:SL] is_a: CMO:0001209 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T12:27:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001211 name: creatinine clearance to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the value for creatinine clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000765 ! creatinine clearance created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T12:34:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001212 name: chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic pancreatitis, that is, chronic or ongoing inflammation of the pancreas with fibrosis and calcification of the gland at a point in time or develop chronic pancreatitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T12:50:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001213 name: percentage of study population developing chronic pancreatitis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of chronic pancreatitis appearing in a study population during a specified period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "chronic pancreatitis incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001212 ! chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T12:55:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0001214 name: percentage of study population displaying chronic pancreatitis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic pancreatitis at a specified point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "chronic pancreatitis prevalence:" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001212 ! chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T12:59:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001215 name: pancreatic islet physiological measurement def: "Any measurement relating to the function of the pancreatic islets or their cells. Pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, are the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas." [Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001050 ! pancreatic islet measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T13:42:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001216 name: pancreatic islet insulin release measurement def: "Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001215 ! pancreatic islet physiological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T13:47:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001217 name: calculated pancreatic islet insulin release measurement def: "Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001216 ! pancreatic islet insulin release measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T13:52:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001218 name: frequency of pancreatic islet insulin release oscillations def: "A measure of the frequency at which the basal levels of insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets oscillate or vary between alternate levels, i.e. higher and lower, within a definable period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_oscillation] synonym: "pulsatile insulin release periodicity measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001217 ! calculated pancreatic islet insulin release measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T14:59:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001219 name: partial pressure of pancreatic islet oxygen def: "A measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen measured directly within the pancreatic islet. The partial pressure of oxygen is the pressure exerted by oxygen dissolved in the islet milieu and is proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the liquid." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "pancreatic islet oxygen tension" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001215 ! pancreatic islet physiological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-17T15:22:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001220 name: adipocyte morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "fat cell morphological measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000456 ! adipocyte measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T16:18:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001221 name: adipocyte area def: "A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "fat cell area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001220 ! adipocyte morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T16:23:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001222 name: adipocyte diameter def: "The average length of a straight line passing through the center of an adipocyte and connecting opposite points on its circumference. An adipocyte is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "fat cell diameter" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001220 ! adipocyte morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T16:28:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001223 name: adipocyte circumference def: "The length of a boundary line fully enclosing an adipocyte or of a line which follows the periphery of an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "fat cell circumference" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001220 ! adipocyte morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T16:34:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001224 name: small intestine length def: "A measurement of the small intestine, the proximal portion of the intestine extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the cecum and comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "small bowel length" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000330 ! intestine length created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T16:53:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001225 name: large intestine length def: "A measurement of the large intestine, the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus and comprising the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "large bowel length" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000330 ! intestine length created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T16:55:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001226 name: bone mineral density def: "Measurement of the mineral mass per unit area of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "areal BMD" RELATED [] synonym: "areal bone mineral density" EXACT [] synonym: "BMD" RELATED [] synonym: "bone density" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001552 ! bone mineral morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T17:04:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001227 name: blood growth hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of whole blood." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T17:13:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001228 name: plasma growth hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0001227 ! blood growth hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T17:27:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001229 name: serum growth hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0001227 ! blood growth hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2012-12-18T17:29:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001230 name: change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio def: "A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in mean arterial blood pressure and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of mean arterial blood pressure versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration." [PMID:17420333, PMID:19558257] is_a: CMO:0000009 ! mean arterial blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000743 ! change in calculated blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T13:24:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001231 name: change in heart rate to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio def: "A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in heart rate and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of heart rate versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration." [PMID:17420333, PMID:19558257] is_a: CMO:0002161 ! calculated heart rate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T13:34:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001232 name: nervous system measurement def: "Any measurement of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T13:38:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001233 name: autonomic nervous system measurement def: "Any measurement of the autonomic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, smooth muscle, heart, and glands, and that is divided into two physiologically and anatomically distinct, mutually antagonistic systems, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001232 ! nervous system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T15:36:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001234 name: sympathetic nervous system measurement def: "Any measurement of or directly related to the part of the autonomic nervous system (the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action) that is concerned especially with preparing the body to react to situations of stress or emergency. The sympathetic nervous system contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and increase heart rate. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001233 ! autonomic nervous system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T15:36:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001235 name: nerve activity measurement def: "Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a nerve, any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001232 ! nervous system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T15:38:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001236 name: sympathetic nerve activity measurement def: "Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001234 ! sympathetic nervous system measurement is_a: CMO:0001235 ! nerve activity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T15:40:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001237 name: renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement def: "Assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nerve] synonym: "RSNA measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001236 ! sympathetic nerve activity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T15:42:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001238 name: change in renal sympathetic nerve activity to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the change in the activity, i.e., the recordable electrical energy, of the renal sympathetic nerves between two points in time or two conditions is compared to the concentration of a solution of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of renal sympathetic nerve activity versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, PMID:17420333, PMID:19558257, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nerve] synonym: "change in RSNA to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001785 ! calculated renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T15:44:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001239 name: ratio of change in renal blood flow to change in renal perfusion pressure def: "A value calculated by dividing the proportionate change in renal blood flow (RBF) by the proportionate change in renal perfusion pressure (RPP), i.e. (RBF2 - RBF1)/RBF1 divided by (RPP2 - RPP1)/RPP1." [PMID:13663217] synonym: "autoregulatory index" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of renal blood flow change to renal perfusion pressure change" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001167 ! calculated renal blood flow rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T15:55:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001240 name: cerebrospinal fluid measurement def: "Any measurement of the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001970 ! central nervous system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T16:14:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001241 name: cerebrospinal fluid chemistry measurement def: "A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of the cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001240 ! cerebrospinal fluid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T16:22:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001242 name: cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement def: "A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the cerebrospinal fluid in the form of electrically charged ions." [ISBN:978-0071623803, Keogh:Nursing_Laboratory_and_Diagnostic_Tests_Demystified] is_a: CMO:0001241 ! cerebrospinal fluid chemistry measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T16:25:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001243 name: cerebrospinal fluid chloride level def: "Measurement of the amount of choride, the negatively charged ion of chlorine, found in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001242 ! cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T16:39:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001244 name: cerebrospinal fluid sodium level def: "The amount of cationic sodium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001242 ! cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-07T16:42:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001245 name: calculated plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "The amount of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. The calculation can be made using any of several computational formulas, e.g. the Friedewald (1972) Formula: LDL = TC - HDL - TG/5.0 (mg/dL), or the \"Iranian\" (2008) Formula: LDL = TC/1.19 + TG/1.9 - HDL/1.1 - 38 (mg/dL)." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, PMID:18426324, PMID:4337382] synonym: "calculated plasma LDL-C level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000647 ! plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T12:32:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001246 name: cubic root of body weight to nasoanal length ratio def: "A calculated measurement of body weight in which it is compared to the length of the organism from nose to anus, thus normalizing it to body length." [RGD:JRS] synonym: "obesity Index" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001196 ! calculated body weight measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T12:58:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001247 name: blood thyroid stimulating hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of whole blood." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "blood thyrotropin level" EXACT [] synonym: "blood TSH level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T13:36:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001248 name: serum thyroid stimulating hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum thyrotropin level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum TSH level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001247 ! blood thyroid stimulating hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T13:43:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001249 name: plasma thyroid stimulating hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma thyrotropin level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma TSH level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001247 ! blood thyroid stimulating hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T13:44:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001250 name: calculated body region fat morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the adipose tissue located in a specific body region which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000312 ! calculated body fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T14:04:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001251 name: inguinal fat morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000224 ! body region fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T14:10:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001252 name: calculated inguinal fat pad weight def: "A value which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation for the heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001250 ! calculated body region fat morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001637 ! inguinal fat pad weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T14:13:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001253 name: inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of one or both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001252 ! calculated inguinal fat pad weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T14:17:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001254 name: kidney fibrotic lesion measurement def: "Any measurement of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001131 ! kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T14:41:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001255 name: kidney fibrotic lesion size measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001254 ! kidney fibrotic lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T14:54:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001256 name: kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] is_a: CMO:0001255 ! kidney fibrotic lesion size measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:03:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001257 name: calculated kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001256 ! kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement is_a: CMO:0002378 ! calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:17:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001258 name: kidney fibrotic lesion area to total kidney area ratio def: "A calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001257 ! calculated kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:20:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001259 name: testis tumor measurement synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0000864 ! testis tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:31:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001260 name: testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display testis tumors at a point in time or develop testis tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000927 ! tumor incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0001259 ! testis tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:34:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001261 name: percentage of study population developing testis tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of individuals developing one or more testis tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "testis tumor incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001260 ! testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:38:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001262 name: percentage of study population displaying testis tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display one or more testis tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "testis tumor prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001260 ! testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:40:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001263 name: bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display tumors in both testes at a point in time or develop tumors in both testes within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001260 ! testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:46:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001264 name: percentage of study population developing bilateral testis tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of individuals developing tumors in both testes appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "bilateral testis tumor incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001261 ! percentage of study population developing testis tumors during a period of time is_a: CMO:0001263 ! bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:48:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0001265 name: percentage of study population displaying bilateral testis tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors in both testes at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "bilateral testis tumor prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001262 ! percentage of study population displaying testis tumors at a point in time is_a: CMO:0001263 ! bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T15:48:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001266 name: leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a point in time or develop leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: MESH:D007938 is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T16:01:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001267 name: percentage of study population developing leukemia during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "leukemia incidence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D007938 is_a: CMO:0001266 ! leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T16:11:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001268 name: percentage of study population displaying leukemia at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "leukemia prevalence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D007938 is_a: CMO:0001266 ! leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T16:12:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001269 name: kidney sclerotic glomeruli count to total glomeruli count ratio alt_id: CMO:0001176 def: "A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count to total glomeruli count ratio" EXACT [] synonym: "sclerotic glomeruli to total glomeruli ratio" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0001134 ! calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001175 ! kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T16:28:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001270 name: urine albumin excretion rate to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the amount of albumin, the major protein of blood plasma, excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000757 ! urine albumin excretion rate is_a: CMO:0001099 ! urine protein excretion rate to body weight ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T16:37:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0001271 name: plasma anti-collagen antibody level def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000478 ! plasma antibody level is_a: CMO:0002607 ! blood anti-collagen antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T17:48:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001272 name: plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen] synonym: "plasma anti-type II collagen antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001271 ! plasma anti-collagen antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T17:58:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001273 name: plasma anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen] synonym: "plasma anti-bovine type II collagen antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001272 ! plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:05:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001274 name: plasma anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody level def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen] synonym: "plasma anti-porcine type II collagen antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001272 ! plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:11:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001275 name: plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody level def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen] synonym: "plasma anti-rat type II collagen antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001272 ! plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:12:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001276 name: serum immunoglobulin measurement def: "Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001531 ! blood immunoglobulin measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:17:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001277 name: serum antibody level def: "A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001276 ! serum immunoglobulin measurement is_a: CMO:0001828 ! blood antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:25:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001278 name: calculated serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum, when that measurement is based on, or uses in the calculation, the antibody titer. An antibody titer is the last dilution of a sample at which a positive result could be obtained." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen] synonym: "calculated serum anti-porcine type II collagen antibody titer" EXACT [] synonym: "serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer normalized for absorbance" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001279 ! calculated serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer is_a: CMO:0002623 ! serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001279 name: calculated serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum, when that calculation is based on the antibody titer. A serum antibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer] synonym: "serum anti-type II collagen antibody titer normalized for absorbance" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002625 ! serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001280 name: serum anti-collagen antibody level def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001277 ! serum antibody level is_a: CMO:0002607 ! blood anti-collagen antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001281 name: calculated serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of rat type 2 collagen autoantibody in a specified sample of serum, when the caluculation is based on the autoantibody titer. A serum autoantibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained for an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titer] synonym: "calculated rat serum anti-self type 2 collagen autoantibody titer" EXACT [] synonym: "calculated serum anti-rat type II collagen autoantibody titer" EXACT [] synonym: "serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer normalized for absorbance" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001279 ! calculated serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer is_a: CMO:0002624 ! serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001282 name: serum anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level def: "The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collagen] synonym: "serum anti-bovine type II collagen antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002627 ! serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-08T18:28:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001283 name: blood troponin level is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:31:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001284 name: blood troponin T level def: "The amount in a specified volume of whole blood of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T] is_a: CMO:0001283 ! blood troponin level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:33:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001285 name: serum troponin T level def: "The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T] is_a: CMO:0001284 ! blood troponin T level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:35:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001286 name: plasma troponin T level def: "The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin_T] is_a: CMO:0001284 ! blood troponin T level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:36:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001287 name: blood thyroid hormone level def: "The amount of one or more thyroid hormones, that is, hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, in a specified volume of blood." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormone] is_a: CMO:0001005 ! blood monoamine hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:44:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001288 name: blood thyroxine level def: "The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of blood." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine] synonym: "blood T4 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001287 ! blood thyroid hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:48:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001289 name: plasma thyroxine level def: "The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine] synonym: "plasma T4 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001288 ! blood thyroxine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:51:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001290 name: serum thyroxine level def: "The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroxine] synonym: "serum T4 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001288 ! blood thyroxine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:51:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001291 name: blood triiodothyronine level def: "The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of blood." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine] synonym: "blood T3 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001287 ! blood thyroid hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:54:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001292 name: plasma triiodothyronine level def: "The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine] synonym: "plasma T3 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001291 ! blood triiodothyronine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:57:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001293 name: serum triiodothyronine level def: "The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine] synonym: "serum T3 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001291 ! blood triiodothyronine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T11:58:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001294 name: blood glucagon level def: "The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of blood." [MeSH:D005934] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T12:01:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001295 name: serum glucagon level def: "The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, MeSH:D005934] is_a: CMO:0001294 ! blood glucagon level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T12:05:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001296 name: plasma glucagon level def: "The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, MeSH:D005934] is_a: CMO:0001294 ! blood glucagon level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T12:05:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001297 name: blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level def: "The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of blood." [MeSH:D007334] synonym: "blood Igf1 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:18:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001298 name: serum insulin-like growth factor 1 level def: "The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, MeSH:D007334] synonym: "serum Igf1 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001297 ! blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:20:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001299 name: plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 level def: "The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, MeSH:D007334] synonym: "plasma Igf1 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001297 ! blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:20:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001300 name: serum insulin-like growth factor 2 level def: "The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, MeSH:D007335] synonym: "serum Igf2 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001302 ! blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:35:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001301 name: plasma insulin-like growth factor 2 level def: "The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, MeSH:D007335] synonym: "plasma Igf2 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001302 ! blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:35:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001302 name: blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level def: "The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of blood." [MeSH:D007335] synonym: "blood Igf2 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000286 ! blood peptide hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:24:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0001303 name: blood lactate level def: "The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] xref: CHEBI:24996 is_a: CMO:0000023 ! blood chemistry measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:44:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001304 name: serum lactate level def: "The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] xref: CHEBI:24996 is_a: CMO:0001303 ! blood lactate level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:46:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001305 name: plasma lactate level def: "The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] xref: CHEBI:24996 is_a: CMO:0001303 ! blood lactate level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:46:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001306 name: milk yield def: "The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a specific period of time." [QTLdb:CAP, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000787 ! milk measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T13:49:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001307 name: average daily milk yield def: "The average amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal per day." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0001306 ! milk yield created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T14:39:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001308 name: 305-day milk yield def: "The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a 305-day lactation period." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0001306 ! milk yield created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T14:40:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001309 name: milk urea nitrogen measurement def: "Any measurement of the urea-associated nitrogen in milk." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000787 ! milk measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T14:44:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001310 name: milk urea nitrogen content def: "The amount in milk of the portion of nitrogen that derives from its content of urea." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0001309 ! milk urea nitrogen measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T14:45:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001311 name: milk urea nitrogen yield def: "The total amount of milk urea nitrogen, the portion of nitrogen derived from urea, produced over a specific period of time." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0001309 ! milk urea nitrogen measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T14:47:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0001312 name: feed conversion ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of feed consumed over a specific period of time is divided by body weight gain for the same period." [QTLdb:CAP, RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000420 ! body weight gain is_a: CMO:0000427 ! food intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T14:54:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001313 name: dry matter intake def: "Amount of feed consumed, excluding water content, over a specific period of time." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0000772 ! food intake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T14:59:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001314 name: average daily food intake weight def: "Average weight or heaviness of food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) consumed per day." [QTLdb:CAP] synonym: "average daily feed intake" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002211 ! calculated food intake weight measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T15:00:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001315 name: residual feed intake def: "The actual weight of feed consumed minus the expected feed intake." [QTLdb:CAP, RGD:JRS] synonym: "net feed efficiency" RELATED [] synonym: "residual food intake" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000772 ! food intake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T15:04:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001316 name: total heart ventricle weight def: "The combined weight of both ventricles of the heart, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000688 ! heart ventricle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T15:09:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001317 name: calculated total heart ventricle weight def: "A measurement of the combined weight of both heart ventricles that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001316 ! total heart ventricle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:00:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001318 name: total heart ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight def: "A calculated value in which the combined weight of both the left and right ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001317 ! calculated total heart ventricle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:03:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001319 name: lumbar vertebrae number def: "The number of bones of the portion of the spinal column between the thoracic and sacral vertebrae." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000438 ! vertebrae number is_a: CMO:0001687 ! lumbar vertebra morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:15:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001320 name: rib number def: "The number of the elongated, curved bones forming the main portion of the bony wall of the chest." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:20:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001321 name: blood gas measurement def: "Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in the blood, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000035 ! blood measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:24:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001322 name: blood carbon dioxide level def: "The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in the blood." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0001321 ! blood gas measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:33:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001323 name: blood oxygen measurement is_a: CMO:0001321 ! blood gas measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:37:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001324 name: oxygen saturation def: "The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood expressed as a percentage of the maximal binding capacity." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001323 ! blood oxygen measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:37:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001325 name: base excess def: "A measure of the deviation from normal blood acid-base balance expressed as the amount of acid required to titrate a sample of whole arterial blood to its normal pH." [QTLdb:CAP, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000379 ! blood pH created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T16:44:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001326 name: male reproductive organ weight def: "The heaviness, that is, the degree to which a physical mass is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of any of the male reproductive organs (any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction)." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000150 ! male reproductive organ morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T17:12:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001327 name: male reproductive organ volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by any male reproductive organ." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] is_a: CMO:0000150 ! male reproductive organ morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T17:17:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001328 name: testis volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001327 ! male reproductive organ volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T17:19:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001329 name: single testis volume def: "The volume of a single testis, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001328 ! testis volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T17:21:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001330 name: both testes volume def: "The combined volume of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "paired testes volume" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001328 ! testis volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T17:22:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001331 name: body height at withers def: "The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000106 ! body height created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T17:28:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001332 name: body height at hip def: "The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000106 ! body height created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-09T17:29:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001333 name: egg weight, fowl def: "The relative heaviness of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird." [PT:1000577] is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:07:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001334 name: egg yolk measurement, fowl def: "Any measurement of the portion of the egg of a bird that consists of protein and fat from which the early embryo gets its main nourishment." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:14:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001335 name: eggshell measurement, fowl def: "Any measurement of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:19:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001336 name: egg albumen measurement, fowl def: "Any measurement of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg." [QTLdb:CAP] synonym: "egg white measurement, fowl" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:21:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001337 name: eggshell weight, fowl def: "The relative heaviness of the rinsed and dried outermost protective covering of a bird's egg." [PT:1000260] is_a: CMO:0001335 ! eggshell measurement, fowl relationship: part_of CMO:0001333 ! egg weight, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:23:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001338 name: eggshell percentage, fowl def: "The weight of the rinsed and dried eggshell, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight." [PT:1000260] is_a: CMO:0001337 ! eggshell weight, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:25:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001339 name: eggshell color, fowl def: "The visually perceived hue of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg." [PT:1000255] is_a: CMO:0001335 ! eggshell measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:29:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001340 name: eggshell strength, fowl def: "The force required to fracture the hard outermost covering of a bird's egg." [PT:1000258] is_a: CMO:0001335 ! eggshell measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:30:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001341 name: eggshell thickness, fowl def: "The thickness, that is, the length or extent of the dimension between the inner and outer surfaces of an eggshell, the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, PT:1000259] is_a: CMO:0001335 ! eggshell measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:31:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001342 name: egg albumen weight, fowl def: "The relative heaviness of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg." [PT:1000254] synonym: "egg white weight, fowl" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001336 ! egg albumen measurement, fowl relationship: part_of CMO:0001333 ! egg weight, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:37:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001343 name: egg albumen height, fowl def: "The height of the inner thick albumen (egg white) when a bird's egg is broken onto a flat surface." [PT:1000253] synonym: "egg white height, fowl" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001336 ! egg albumen measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:40:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001344 name: egg albumen percentage, fowl def: "The weight of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight." [QTLdb:CAP] synonym: "egg white percentage, fowl" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001342 ! egg albumen weight, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:42:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001345 name: egg length, fowl def: "The length from end to end, that is, the linear extent along the longest axis, of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings." [Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, PT:1000773] is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:44:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001346 name: egg width, fowl def: "The diameter across the short axis of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its protective outer coverings." [PT:1000264] is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T15:56:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001347 name: egg specific gravity, fowl def: "The ratio of the mass of a bird's egg to the mass of an equal volume of water at a specified temperature." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000402 ! egg measurement, fowl created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T16:07:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001348 name: mean platelet volume def: "Measurement of the average size of the three dimensional space occupied by a blood platelet, a minute, irregularly shaped, disklike, non-nucleated cytoplasmic body found in blood that functions to promote blood clotting." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000921 ! platelet measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T16:09:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001349 name: plateletcrit def: "The proportion of blood volume that is occupied by platelets, expressed as a percentage." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0000921 ! platelet measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T16:24:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001350 name: platelet distribution width def: "Measure of variation in platelet size." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0000921 ! platelet measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T16:25:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001351 name: viable sperm count to total sperm count ratio def: "Number of live sperm in a sample divided by the total number of sperm in that sample, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "live spermatozoa percent" EXACT [] synonym: "viable sperm percent" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000640 ! sperm measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T17:07:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001352 name: abnormal sperm count to total sperm count ratio def: "Number of sperm which display visible defects divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "abnormal sperm percent" EXACT [] synonym: "abnormal spermatozoa percent" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000640 ! sperm measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T17:10:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001353 name: semen measurement def: "Any measurement of the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T17:13:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001354 name: semen volume def: "Volume of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands, in a single ejaculate." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "ejaculate volume" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001353 ! semen measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T17:16:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001355 name: semen pH def: "Measurement of the acidity, expressed as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration, of a sample of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001353 ! semen measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T17:18:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001356 name: red blood cell measurement def: "Any measurement of a single red blood cell, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] synonym: "erythrocyte measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000036 ! blood cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T17:31:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001357 name: red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity def: "The level of activity of any of the sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatases, enzymes which catalyze the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase] synonym: "red blood cell sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity" EXACT [] synonym: "red blood cell sodium/potassium ATPase activity" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001356 ! red blood cell measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T17:43:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001358 name: calculated blood glucagon level def: "Measurement of the amount of glucagon in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001294 ! blood glucagon level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T18:02:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001359 name: blood insulin to glucagon ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount of insulin in a sample of blood is divided by the amount of glucagon in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the glucagon level." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000353 ! calculated blood insulin level is_a: CMO:0001358 ! calculated blood glucagon level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-10T18:04:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001360 name: calculated blood thyroid hormone level def: "A measurement of one or more thyroid hormones, the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormone] is_a: CMO:0001287 ! blood thyroid hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T11:24:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001361 name: blood triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount of triiodothyronine in a specified volume of blood is divided by the amount of thyroxine in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to thyroxine level." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "blood T3 to T4 ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001288 ! blood thyroxine level is_a: CMO:0001291 ! blood triiodothyronine level is_a: CMO:0001360 ! calculated blood thyroid hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T11:28:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001362 name: calculated blood lipoprotein level def: "A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in blood which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000119 ! blood lipoprotein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T11:46:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001363 name: calculated serum lipoprotein level def: "A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001362 ! calculated blood lipoprotein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T11:53:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001364 name: calculated plasma lipoprotein level def: "A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001362 ! calculated blood lipoprotein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T11:53:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001365 name: serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol to low density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum HDL to LDL ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "serum HDL-C to LDL-C ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000361 ! serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0000362 ! serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0001363 ! calculated serum lipoprotein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T11:58:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001366 name: horn morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more horns of an animal. A horn is a usually pointed projection of skin on the head of various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_%28anatomy%29] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001368 ! skin morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T12:56:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001367 name: skin measurement def: "Any measurement of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T13:00:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001368 name: skin morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001367 ! skin measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T13:03:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001369 name: horn length def: "Length from base to tip of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001366 ! horn morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T13:06:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001370 name: horn circumference def: "Distance measured around the base of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001366 ! horn morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T13:14:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001371 name: back fat thickness, last rib def: "Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last rib." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0000432 ! back fat thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T15:55:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001372 name: back fat thickness, last lumbar vertebra def: "Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last lumbar vertebra." [QTLdb:CAP] is_a: CMO:0000432 ! back fat thickness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T15:56:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001373 name: offspring measurement def: "Any measurement of the direct progeny of a parent or parents." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000389 ! reproduction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:08:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001374 name: number of offspring def: "The number of direct progeny born, either per individual gestation or the total over a specified period of time." [RGD:JRS, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001373 ! offspring measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:17:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001375 name: stillborn offspring number def: "Number of offspring that have died before the birth process is completed." [VT:1000197] is_a: CMO:0001374 ! number of offspring created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:21:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001376 name: weaned offspring number def: "Number of direct progeny that survive to the age of weaning, that is, the discontinuation of the offspring's dependence on its mother's milk." [Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001374 ! number of offspring created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:23:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001377 name: femur morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:33:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001378 name: tibia morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tibia, the major bone in the lower part of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:44:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001379 name: humerus morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:47:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001380 name: humerus area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary, VT:1000276] is_a: CMO:0001379 ! humerus morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001681 ! bone area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:51:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001381 name: mid-humerus width def: "Distance across the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below, measured midway between the two ends of the bone." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0001379 ! humerus morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:54:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001382 name: tibia area measurement def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary, VT:1000281] synonym: "tibial area measurement" EXACT [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001378 ! tibia morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001681 ! bone area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T16:56:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001383 name: milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010374] synonym: "milk polyunsaturated fatty acid composition" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000821 ! milk polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:13:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001384 name: milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010373] synonym: "milk monounsaturated fatty acid composition" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000820 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:26:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001385 name: milk saturated fatty acid percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010304] is_a: CMO:0000819 ! milk saturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:31:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001386 name: milk fatty acid cis-10-C17:1 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-10, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0000031] synonym: "milk cis-10-heptadeceonic acid percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001384 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:33:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001387 name: milk fatty acid cis-11-C18:1 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0000032] synonym: "milk cis-vaccenic acid percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001384 ! milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:36:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001388 name: milk fatty acid C18:3 (n-3) percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010369] synonym: "milk linolenic acid percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000822 ! milk omega-3 fatty acid measurement is_a: CMO:0001383 ! milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:43:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001389 name: milk fatty acid cis-5,8,11,14-C20:4 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-5, C-8, C11, and C-14, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010365] synonym: "milk arachidonic acid percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000823 ! milk omega-6 fatty acid measurement is_a: CMO:0001383 ! milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:48:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001390 name: milk fatty acid C17:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010317] synonym: "milk margaric acid percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:52:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001391 name: milk fatty acid C4:0 percentage def: "The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount." [PT:0010306] synonym: "milk butyric acid percentage" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001385 ! milk saturated fatty acid percentage created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:54:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001392 name: milk omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acids is divided by the amount of unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acids and expressed as a percentage." [RGD:JRS] is_a: CMO:0000818 ! milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T17:56:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001393 name: milk palmitoleic to palmitic acid ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of the 16 carbon monounsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid is divided by the amount of the 16 carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid and expressed as a percentage." [RGD:JRS, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid] is_a: CMO:0000817 ! milk fatty acid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-11T18:01:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001394 name: longissimus muscle weight def: "The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the longissimus muscle of the back. The longissimus is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis located lateral to the semispinalis and extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae." [Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus] is_a: CMO:0001148 ! skeletal muscle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T11:32:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001395 name: semitendinosus muscle weight def: "The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the of the semitendinosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh which functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001148 ! skeletal muscle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T11:33:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001396 name: semimembranosus muscle weight def: "The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the semimembranosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles. Situated at the back and medial side of the thigh, it originates in a thick tendon attached to the tuberosity of the ischium and inserts into the horizontal groove on the medial condyle of the tibia. It functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001148 ! skeletal muscle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T11:34:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001397 name: biceps femoris muscle weight def: "The weight or the measure of the heaviness of one of the posterior femoral muscles whose long head has origin from the tuberosity of the ischium and whose short head has origin from the lower half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera, with insertion into the head of the fibula, whose action flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001148 ! skeletal muscle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T11:35:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001398 name: gluteus medius muscle weight def: "The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the leg muscle with origin in the ilium and insertion to the surface of the greater trochanter, whose action abducts and rotates the thigh." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0001148 ! skeletal muscle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T11:36:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001399 name: body weight loss def: "A calculated measurement of the absolute, relative or proportional decrease in total body weight of an individual over time." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0002045 ! change in body weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T12:44:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001400 name: ratio of maximum body weight loss to basal body weight def: "A calculated measurement in which the largest weight loss recorded during an experiment is divided by the body weight under basal conditions and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001399 ! body weight loss created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T12:54:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001401 name: relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a point in time or develop R-EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Relapsing-remitting EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "R-EAE incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "relapsing-remitting EAE incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001046 ! experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T13:01:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001402 name: percentage of study population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "percentage of study population developing relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time" EXACT [] synonym: "R-EAE incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "relapsing-remitting EAE incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001047 ! percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time is_a: CMO:0001401 ! relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T13:40:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001403 name: percentage of study population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "percentage of study population displaying relapsing/remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time" EXACT [] synonym: "R-EAE prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "relapsing-remitting EAE prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001048 ! percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time is_a: CMO:0001401 ! relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T13:44:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001404 name: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis onset/diagnosis measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s) of EAE. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "EAE onset/diagnosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0002365 ! nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T14:43:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001405 name: distance run on treadmill def: "A measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000955 ! voluntary locomotion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T14:54:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001406 name: maximum distance run on treadmill def: "Measurement of the greatest reached or recorded linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary] synonym: "aerobic running capacity (ARC)" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001405 ! distance run on treadmill created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T15:35:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001407 name: ethanol drink intake rate def: "The amount of ethanol, a colorless volatile flammable liquid CH3CH2OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors, consumed per unit time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "alcohol intake rate" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0000455 ! drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-14T15:41:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001408 name: artery lumen measurement def: "Any measurement of the cavity or channel within an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000974 ! artery measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T10:37:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001409 name: artery lumen area def: "A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the enclosed cavity or channel in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001408 ! artery lumen measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T10:50:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001410 name: artery wall measurement def: "Any measurement of the fibrous and muscular structure of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The wall of an artery is composed of three layers: the tunica intima, the inner coat; the tunica media, the middle coat; and the tunica adventitia, the outer coat." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "arterial wall measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000974 ! artery measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T11:04:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001411 name: artery tunica media measurement def: "Any measurement of the tunica media, or middle coat, of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "arterial tunica media measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001410 ! artery wall measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T11:17:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001412 name: artery tunica media area def: "A direct measurement of two dimensional extent of the tunica media, the middle coat of the arterial wall, in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The total area of the tunica media gives an indication of the thickness of the arterial wall." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "arterial tunica media area" EXACT [] synonym: "media area (MA) of artery" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000966 ! artery wall thickness is_a: CMO:0001411 ! artery tunica media measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T11:21:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001413 name: artery tunica media width def: "A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media, the middle coat of the arterial wall. Can be calculated using the media area and the length of the internal elastic lamina." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, PMID:16434542] synonym: "arterial tunica media width" EXACT [] synonym: "media width (MW) of artery" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000967 ! calculated artery wall thickness measurement is_a: CMO:0001411 ! artery tunica media measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T11:34:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0001414 name: artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single hyperplastic lesion of the tunica intima, that is, the inner coat of the arterial wall, or a measurement of the total area occupied by hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intimal_hyperplasia] synonym: "artery intimal hyperplastic lesion area" RELATED [] synonym: "neointimal hyperplasia area of artery" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000975 ! artery lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T12:10:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001415 name: calculated artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area def: "Any measurement of one or more hyperplastic lesions of the arterial tunica intima which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated arterial intima hyperplasia area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000976 ! calculated artery lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001414 ! artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T12:33:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001416 name: artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area to total wall area ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the area of the arterial tunica intima occupied by one or more hyperplastic lesions is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the artery wall and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "ratio of neointimal hyperplasia area to total wall area of artery" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001415 ! calculated artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T12:33:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001417 name: lesioned artery residual lumen area def: "The area of the arterial lumen remaining when the luminal space is restricted by a pathological process, e.g. hyperplasia." [PMID:16434542] synonym: "residual lumen area of diseased artery" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000976 ! calculated artery lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T12:50:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001418 name: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "EAE severity measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001109 ! disease severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T12:54:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001419 name: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity score def: "A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "EAE severity score" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001418 ! experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T12:59:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001420 name: calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001067 ! liver tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T13:08:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001421 name: ratio of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells to total liver tumorous lesion cells def: "A calculated value in which the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells is divided by the total number of liver tumorous lesion cells and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "PCNA index" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of PCNA-positive cells to total liver tumorous lesion cells" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive nuclei to total liver tumorous lesion nuclei" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001420 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T13:13:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001422 name: post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis def: "Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "EAE latency" RELATED [] synonym: "EAE post-insult time to onset" EXACT [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis latency" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001404 ! experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T14:09:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001423 name: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis progression measurement def: "Any measurement related to the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process or the duration of the disease state." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "EAE progression measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001110 ! disease progression measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T14:12:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001424 name: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis duration def: "Measurement of the length of time between onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, and either the point at which the measurement is taken, the resolution of symptoms or the death of the organism." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "EAE duration" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001423 ! experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis progression measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-15T14:37:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001425 name: both kidneys dry weight def: "The weight after desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000170 ! kidney dry weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T13:36:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001426 name: single kidney dry weight def: "The weight after desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "individual kidney dry weight" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000170 ! kidney dry weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T13:36:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001427 name: exudate measurement def: "Any measurement of fluid, cells, or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T15:10:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001428 name: inflammatory exudate measurement def: "Any measurement of fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001427 ! exudate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T15:14:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001429 name: inflammatory exudate volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001428 ! inflammatory exudate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T15:29:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001430 name: inflammatory exudate cell count def: "Measurement of the number of cells in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001428 ! inflammatory exudate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T15:31:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001431 name: inflammatory exudate neutrophil count def: "The number of neutrophils in a specified volume of inflammatory exudate, A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "inflammatory exudate polymorphonuclear leukocyte count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001430 ! inflammatory exudate cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T15:51:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001432 name: inflammatory exudate mononuclear leukocyte count def: "The number of mononuclear cells, white blood cells including lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "inflammatory exudate MNL count" RELATED [] synonym: "inflammatory exudate mononuclear cell count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001430 ! inflammatory exudate cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T16:15:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001433 name: inflammatory exudate protein measurement def: "Any measurement of protein, a complex organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in the fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001428 ! inflammatory exudate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T16:18:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001434 name: inflammatory exudate total protein level def: "Measurement of the complete or entire amount of protein in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001433 ! inflammatory exudate protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T16:27:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001435 name: inflammatory exudate tumor necrosis factor level def: "Measurement of the amount of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the protein superfamily of the same name, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, NCBI_Gene:7124] synonym: "inflammatory exudate Tnf-alpha concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "inflammatory exudate Tnfa concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "inflammatory exudate tumor necrosis factor alpha concentration" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001433 ! inflammatory exudate protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T16:39:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001436 name: inflammatory exudate nitric oxide level def: "Measurement of the amount of nitric oxide (NO), the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities including as a vasodilator, signaling molecule, neurotransmitter and microbicide, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_Oxide] synonym: "inflammatory exudate NO level" EXACT [] xref: CHEBI:16480 is_a: CMO:0001428 ! inflammatory exudate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-16T16:42:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001437 name: inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement def: "Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosanoid] synonym: "inflammatory exudate icosanoid measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001428 ! inflammatory exudate measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T10:27:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001438 name: inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level def: "Measurement of the amount of leukotriene B4, a major metabolite in neutrophils which stimulates degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, and arachidonic acid and lysosome release, and serves as a potent chemoattractant, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, MeSH:D007975, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukotriene_B4] synonym: "inflammatory exudate LTB4 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001437 ! inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T10:37:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001439 name: inflammatory exudate lipoxin A4 level def: "Measurement of the amount of lipoxin A4, a arachidonic acid-derived nonclassic eicosanoid which participates in the resolution of inflammation, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoxin_A4] synonym: "inflammatory exudate LXA4 level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001437 ! inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T11:01:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001440 name: calculated inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process, of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosanoid] synonym: "calculated inflammatory exudate icosanoid measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001437 ! inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T11:03:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001441 name: inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level to lipoxin A4 level ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount of leukotriene B4 in a specified volume of exudate, a fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, is divided by the amount of lipoxin A4 in that exudate and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "inflammatory exudate LTB4 to LXA4 ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001440 ! calculated inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T11:14:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001442 name: measurement of voluntary horizontal locomotion in an experimental apparatus def: "Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal] is_a: CMO:0000956 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T11:23:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001443 name: total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus def: "Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal] synonym: "total horizontal distance travelled in an experimental apparatus" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001442 ! measurement of voluntary horizontal locomotion in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T11:45:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001444 name: adipocyte maximal radioactive glucose uptake def: "Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--that can be transported into a fat cell." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000870 ! adipocyte maximal glucose uptake created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T12:07:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001445 name: adipocyte basal radioactive glucose uptake def: "Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--transported into a fat cell." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000871 ! adipocyte basal glucose uptake created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T12:11:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001446 name: absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per unit volume def: "The difference, reported per unit volume, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release per unit volume" EXACT [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release per unit volume" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion per unit volume" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release per unit volume" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion per unit volume" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute per volume change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion" EXACT [] synonym: "adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion per unit volume" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion per unit volume" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000879 ! absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T12:28:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001447 name: absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per cell def: "The difference, reported per cell, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/horizontal] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid release per cell" EXACT [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte NEFA release per cell" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte NEFA secretion per cell" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid release per cell" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute change in adipocyte non-esterified fatty acid secretion per cell" RELATED [] synonym: "absolute per cell change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion" EXACT [] synonym: "adipocyte incremental free fatty acid secretion per cell" RELATED [] synonym: "adipocyte incremental NEFA secretion per cell" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000879 ! absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T12:30:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001448 name: arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of arthritis, or to the official determination of arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001108 ! disease onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T12:44:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001449 name: experimental arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental arthritis, or to the official determination of experimental arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "induced arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001448 ! arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T12:58:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001450 name: post-insult time to onset of experimental arthritis def: "Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental arthritis, a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "induced arthritis post-insult time to onset" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001449 ! experimental arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T13:03:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001451 name: arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display arthritis at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T13:05:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001452 name: experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "induced arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001451 ! arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T13:12:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001453 name: percentage of study population developing experimental arthritis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "experimental arthritis incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "induced arthritis incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001452 ! experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T13:18:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001454 name: percentage of study population displaying experimental arthritis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "experimental arthritis prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "induced arthritis prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001452 ! experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T13:21:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001455 name: chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop chronic experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "chronic induced arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001452 ! experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T15:36:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001456 name: percentage of study population developing chronic experimental arthritis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of chronic experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "chronic experimental arthritis incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "chronic induced arthritis incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001453 ! percentage of study population developing experimental arthritis during a period of time is_a: CMO:0001455 ! chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T15:57:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001457 name: percentage of study population displaying chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "chronic experimental arthritis prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "chronic induced arthritis prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001454 ! percentage of study population displaying experimental arthritis at a point in time is_a: CMO:0001455 ! chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T16:00:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001458 name: arthritis severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the arthritis disease state, i.e. the inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, causes pain or damage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001109 ! disease severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T16:05:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001459 name: experimental arthritis severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental arthritis disease state, i.e. the state characterized by inflammation of one or more joints in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation, causes pain or damage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "induced arthritis severity measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001458 ! arthritis severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T16:16:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001460 name: arthritic paw count def: "Measurement of the number of paws per animal displaying inflammation in an experimental model of arthritis, that is, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001459 ! experimental arthritis severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T16:18:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001461 name: liver remodeling tumorous lesion number def: "Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:15185337] is_a: CMO:0001068 ! liver tumorous lesion number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T16:43:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001462 name: liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion number def: "Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:15185337] is_a: CMO:0001068 ! liver tumorous lesion number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T17:00:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001463 name: liver remodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio def: "A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:15185337] synonym: "liver remodeling tumorous lesion volume fraction" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001082 ! liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T17:23:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001464 name: liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio def: "A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:15185337] synonym: "liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion volume fraction" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001082 ! liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T17:30:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001465 name: blood orosomucoid 1 level def: "The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of blood." [HGNC:8498] synonym: "blood AGP level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level" EXACT [] synonym: "blood ORM1 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001923 ! blood acute phase protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T18:02:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001466 name: serum orosomucoid 1 level def: "The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, HGNC:8498, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum AGP level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum ORM1 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001465 ! blood orosomucoid 1 level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T18:11:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001467 name: plasma orosomucoid 1 level def: "The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, HGNC:8498, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma AGP level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma ORM1 level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001465 ! blood orosomucoid 1 level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-17T18:11:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001468 name: liver volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001469 ! liver size measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T12:26:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001469 name: liver size measurement def: "Measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000093 ! liver morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T12:32:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001470 name: liver tumorous lesion number to liver volume ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions in the liver is divided by the total volume of that liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001209 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T15:51:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001471 name: blood alpha-fetoprotein level def: "The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of blood." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "blood AFP level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000028 ! blood protein measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T16:11:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001472 name: serum alpha-fetoprotein level def: "The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum AFP level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001471 ! blood alpha-fetoprotein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T16:24:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001473 name: plasma alpha-fetoprotein level def: "The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma AFP level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001471 ! blood alpha-fetoprotein level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T16:24:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001474 name: aorta measurement def: "Any measurement of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000974 ! artery measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T16:32:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001475 name: aorta morphological measurement def: "Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001474 ! aorta measurement is_a: CMO:0001997 ! blood vessel morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-21T16:37:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001476 name: blood flow velocity def: "The speed at which the blood flows through the circulatory system or through a specific segment of a vein or artery, expressed as distance per unit of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000195 ! circulation measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T12:50:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001477 name: arterial blood flow velocity def: "The speed at which the blood flows through an artery, expressed as distance per unit of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0001476 ! blood flow velocity created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T12:56:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001478 name: aortic blood flow velocity def: "The speed at which the blood flows through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, expressed as distance per unit of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001477 ! arterial blood flow velocity is_a: CMO:0001479 ! aortic blood flow measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:10:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001479 name: aortic blood flow measurement def: "Any measurement of the movement of blood through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001474 ! aorta measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:15:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001480 name: aortic blood flow rate def: "The volume of blood flowing through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, per unit of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000198 ! arterial blood flow rate is_a: CMO:0001479 ! aortic blood flow measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:18:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001481 name: peak aortic velocity def: "The maximum speed at which the blood flows through the aorta during the cardiac cycle, expressed as distance per unit of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "aortic peak velocity (APV)" EXACT [] synonym: "maximum aortic velocity" EXACT [] synonym: "peak aortic blood flow velocity" EXACT [] synonym: "peak of aortic outflow velocity (PAV)" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001478 ! aortic blood flow velocity created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:21:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001482 name: heart isovolumetric relaxation time def: "The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the closing of the aortic and pulmonic/pulmonary semilunar valves and opening of the atrioventricular (AV) valves marking the beginning of ventricular filling. Used as an indicator of diastolic dysfunction." [Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary, Website:http\://www.cvphysiology.com/Heart%20Disease/HD002e.htm, Website:http\://www.elu.sgul.ac.uk/rehash/guest/scorm/383/package/content/cardiac_cycle.htm] synonym: "IVRT" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000662 ! heart contraction measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:29:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001483 name: heart left atrium morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000334 ! heart atrium morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:35:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001484 name: heart right atrium morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the right ventricle." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000334 ! heart atrium morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:42:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001485 name: heart left atrium end-systolic diameter def: "The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's largest diameter." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001483 ! heart left atrium morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T13:51:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001486 name: heart left atrium end-diastolic diameter def: "The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally dilated, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's smallest diameter." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001483 ! heart left atrium morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T15:50:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001487 name: calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement def: "A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left atrium, the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001483 ! heart left atrium morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T15:51:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001488 name: heart left atrium fractional shortening def: "A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left atrial diameter between end-systole and end-diastole. It is calculated as the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs) minus the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LADd) divided by the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs)." [PMID:18806617, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_%28heart%29] is_a: CMO:0001487 ! calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T16:00:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001489 name: joint mobility measurement def: "Any measurement of the ease with which a joint, that is, an articulation where two bones meet, or series of joints is able to move before being restricted by the surrounding structures, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, etc." [Oxford:Oxford_Food_&_Fitness_Dictionary_2003, Website:http\://www.acefitness.org/blog/1189/stability-and-mobility] is_a: CMO:0000917 ! joint measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T16:10:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001490 name: ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population with pre-existing experimental arthritis that display ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, at a point in time or develop ankylosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in that arthritic study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001452 ! experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T17:25:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001491 name: ratio of subjects with ankylosis to total subjects with arthritis def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of experimental subjects with pre-existing experimentally induced arthritis that develop ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, is divided by the total number of experimental subjects with arthritis and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001490 ! ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T17:36:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001492 name: time to first movement outside a discrete space in a an experimental apparatus following a stimulus def: "The latency period following an external stimulus spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus." [RGD:JRS, RGD:SL] synonym: "measurement of response latency" RELATED [] synonym: "time between stimulus and first movement outside a discrete space in a an experimental apparatus" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T17:59:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001493 name: distance moved per unit of time into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "measurement of distance moved per unit of time in an experimental apparatus" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-25T18:03:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001494 name: hind limb weight def: "Measurement of the heaviness of a posterior appendage such as a leg." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "back leg weight" RELATED [] synonym: "hind leg weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000388 ! hind limb morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-28T16:28:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001495 name: blood mononuclear cell count def: "Measurement of the number of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and monocytes, with a single round or oval nucleus in a specified volume of blood." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "mononuclear leukocyte count" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000366 ! blood differential white blood cell count is_a: CMO:0002119 ! mononuclear cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-28T16:41:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001496 name: lymphatic system morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of all or part of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph and producing various blood cells." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001580 ! lymphatic system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-28T16:53:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001497 name: lymph node morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the lymph nodes, the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "lymph gland morphological measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000068 ! organ morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001496 ! lymphatic system morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001581 ! lymph node measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-28T16:56:26Z [Term] id: CMO:0001498 name: lymph node weight def: "Measurement of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "lymph gland weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001497 ! lymph node morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-28T17:00:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001499 name: lymph node wet weight def: "Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "lymph gland wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001498 ! lymph node weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-28T17:05:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001500 name: lymph node dry weight def: "Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "lymph gland dry weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001498 ! lymph node weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-28T17:14:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001501 name: inguinal lymph nodes wet weight def: "Measurement of the heaviness of one or more of the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region, after removal from the body but without desiccation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0001499 ! lymph node wet weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T10:41:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001502 name: uveitis severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris, causes pain or damage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001109 ! disease severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T10:45:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001503 name: experimental autoimmune uveitis severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue, causes pain or damage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "EAU severity measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001502 ! uveitis severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T11:10:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001504 name: experimental autoimmune uveitis score def: "A measurement of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. EAU is an inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary, RGD:JRS] synonym: "EAU score" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune uveitis composite score" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune uveitis severity score" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001503 ! experimental autoimmune uveitis severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T11:12:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001505 name: liver mineral measurement def: "Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic mineral measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001064 ! liver measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T11:34:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001506 name: liver copper measurement def: "Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001505 ! liver mineral measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T11:43:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001507 name: liver total copper weight def: "Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole liver." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "copper weight per whole liver" EXACT [] synonym: "liver copper weight per total liver" EXACT [] synonym: "total hepatic copper weight" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001508 ! liver copper weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:00:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001508 name: liver copper weight def: "Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of liver." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic copper weight" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001506 ! liver copper measurement is_a: CMO:0002450 ! liver molecular composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:07:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001509 name: calculated liver copper weight def: "A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated hepatic copper weight" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001508 ! liver copper weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:11:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001510 name: liver copper weight to liver weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic copper weight to liver weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001509 ! calculated liver copper weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:24:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001511 name: liver copper weight to liver wet weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the wet weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "hepatic copper weight to liver wet weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001510 ! liver copper weight to liver weight ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:28:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001512 name: liver copper weight to liver dry weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the dry weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "hepatic copper weight to liver dry weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001510 ! liver copper weight to liver weight ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:33:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001513 name: liver copper weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "hepatic copper weight to body weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001509 ! calculated liver copper weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:35:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001514 name: number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The number of equilateral right-angled grid elements measuring 20 centimeters on a side traversed by an experimental subject into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T12:47:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001515 name: rearing measurement def: "Any measurement of a movement in which a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000954 ! voluntary body movement measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T13:31:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001516 name: number of rearing movements def: "A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001515 ! rearing measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T13:36:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001517 name: number of photobeam interruptions in an experimental apparatus def: "Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject broke or interrupted a beam of light while moving into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000957 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T15:42:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001518 name: involuntary body movement measurement def: "Any measurement of a movement which is not subject to control of the volition, that is, which occurs without conscious control." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary] is_a: CMO:0000953 ! body movement measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T15:57:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001519 name: acoustic startle response measurement def: "Any measurement of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "acoustic startle reaction measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001518 ! involuntary body movement measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T16:12:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001520 name: amplitude of the acoustic startle response def: "Measurement of the magnitude of the involuntary psychophysiological motor response of an organism to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001519 ! acoustic startle response measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-29T16:49:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001521 name: experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a point in time or develop EAN within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "EAN incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0002362 ! nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:13:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001522 name: percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune neuritis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "EAN incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic neuritis incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population developing experimental allergic neuritis during a period of time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001521 ! experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:15:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001523 name: percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune neuritis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "EAN prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic neuritis prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune neuritis prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population displaying experimental allergic neuritis at a point in time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001521 ! experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:17:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001524 name: experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, or to the official determination of EAN as the cause of the observed symptom(s)." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "EAN onset/diagnosis measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0002365 ! nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:20:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001525 name: age of onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis def: "A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, first appeared." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "age of onset of EAN" RELATED [] synonym: "age of onset of experimental allergic neuritis" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001524 ! experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:22:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001526 name: post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis def: "Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "post-immunization time to onset of EAN" RELATED [] synonym: "post-immunization time to onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis" RELATED [] synonym: "post-insult time to onset of EAN" RELATED [] synonym: "post-insult time to onset of experimental allergic neuritis" EXACT [] synonym: "time of onset/diagnosis of experimental autoimmune neuritis after immunization" RELATED [] synonym: "time of onset/diagnosis of experimental autoimmune neuritis after insult" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001524 ! experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:23:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001527 name: experimental autoimmune neuritis severity measurement def: "Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "EAN severity measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic neuritis severity measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001109 ! disease severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:26:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0001528 name: experimental autoimmune neuritis severity score def: "A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage when that value is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria." [Mondofacto:Mondofacto_Online_Medical_Dictionary, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "EAN composite score" RELATED [] synonym: "EAN severity score" RELATED [] synonym: "experimental allergic neuritis severity score" EXACT [] synonym: "experimental autoimmune neuritis composite score" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001527 ! experimental autoimmune neuritis severity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T10:28:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001529 name: serum globulin measurement def: "Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_obsolete: true created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T11:28:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001530 name: plasma globulin measurement def: "Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_obsolete: true created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T11:28:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001531 name: blood immunoglobulin measurement def: "Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001833 ! immunoglobulin measurement is_a: CMO:0002397 ! blood globulin measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:00:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001532 name: plasma E. coli specific antibody measurement def: "Any measurement related to immunoglobulin molecule(s) with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma anti-E. coli antibody measurement" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:09:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001533 name: serum anti-DNA antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001277 ! serum antibody level is_a: CMO:0002606 ! blood anti-DNA antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:50:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0001534 name: serum anti-dsDNA antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum anti-double-stranded DNA antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001533 ! serum anti-DNA antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:52:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001535 name: serum anti-ssDNA antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "serum anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level" EXACT [] synonym: "serum anti-single-stranded DNA antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001533 ! serum anti-DNA antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:53:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001536 name: plasma anti-ssDNA antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma anti-single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma anti-single-stranded DNA antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001538 ! plasma anti-DNA antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001537 name: plasma anti-dsDNA antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level" EXACT [] synonym: "plasma anti-double-stranded DNA antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001538 ! plasma anti-DNA antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001538 name: plasma anti-DNA antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "plasma anti-deoxyribonucleic acid antibody level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000478 ! plasma antibody level is_a: CMO:0002606 ! blood anti-DNA antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T12:55:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001539 name: serum anti-laminin antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001277 ! serum antibody level is_a: CMO:0002608 ! blood anti-laminin antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T13:45:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001540 name: plasma anti-laminin antibody level def: "The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000478 ! plasma antibody level is_a: CMO:0002608 ! blood anti-laminin antibody level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T13:52:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001541 name: plasma total immunoglobulin E level def: "The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "plasma total IgE level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002100 ! plasma immunoglobulin E level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T14:05:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001542 name: serum total immunoglobulin E level def: "The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "serum total IgE level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002101 ! serum immunoglobulin E level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T14:07:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001543 name: calculated blood flow measurement def: "A measurement of the movement of blood through one or more vessels or organs in the body which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000195 ! circulation measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-01-30T14:16:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001544 name: myocardium measurement def: "Any measurement of the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000670 ! heart measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-03-15T17:22:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001545 name: myocardial flow rate def: "The volume of fluid flowing into, out of or through the blood vessels and microvasculature of the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000196 ! blood flow rate is_a: CMO:0001544 ! myocardium measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-03-15T17:29:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001546 name: myocardial clearance rate def: "Measurement of the amount of radioactive or other tracer is lost from the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time." [Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, PMID:17634844] is_a: CMO:0001544 ! myocardium measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-03-15T17:38:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0001547 name: ureter measurement def: "Any measurement of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000080 ! renal/urinary measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-03-19T16:48:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001548 name: urethra measurement def: "Any measurement of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000080 ! renal/urinary measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-03-19T16:51:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001549 name: urinary bladder measurement def: "Any measurement of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000080 ! renal/urinary measurement is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-03-19T16:53:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001550 name: bone measurement def: "A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001159 ! skeletal system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T16:27:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001551 name: bone physiological measurement def: "A value resulting from the quantification of a physiological parameter of bone, that is, a parameter related to the way a bone operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in a bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English] is_a: CMO:0001550 ! bone measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T16:41:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001552 name: bone mineral morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the form or content of one or more of the mineral components of bone." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T16:57:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001553 name: volumetric bone mineral density def: "Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "vBMD" RELATED [] synonym: "volumetric BMD" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001552 ! bone mineral morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T17:11:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001554 name: bone mineral content def: "Measurement of the amount, i.e. the mass, of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:12434164] synonym: "BMC" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001552 ! bone mineral morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T17:36:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001555 name: calculated bone mineral content measurement def: "A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001554 ! bone mineral content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T17:39:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001556 name: bone mineral content to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the mass of mineral in any or all of the bones of the body is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus nromalizing it to the size of the organism." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "BMC/BW" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001555 ! calculated bone mineral content measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T17:43:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001557 name: bone biomechanical measurement alt_id: CMO:0001559 def: "Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated bone biomechanical measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001551 ! bone physiological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T17:54:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001558 name: bone polar moment of inertia def: "A calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:8274302, Website:http\://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html] synonym: "bone area moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "bone cross-sectional moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "bone Ip" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001682 ! calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T18:08:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001560 name: bone polar moment of inertia to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the value of the polar moment of inertia is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Polar moment of inertia is a calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:8274302, Website:http\://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html] is_a: CMO:0001558 ! bone polar moment of inertia created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T18:42:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001561 name: bone ultimate force def: "A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a bone under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [PMID:11905527] synonym: "force at failure" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001557 ! bone biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-07T18:45:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001562 name: blood intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood IDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "blood IDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002696 ! blood lipoprotein cholesterol level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T11:08:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001563 name: plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma IDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "plasma IDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001562 ! blood intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002282 ! plasma cholesterol level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T11:09:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001564 name: serum intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level def: "Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum IDL level" RELATED [] synonym: "serum IDL-C level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001562 ! blood intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level is_a: CMO:0002281 ! serum cholesterol level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T11:11:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001565 name: blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood HDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001169 ! blood phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0002697 ! blood lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T12:50:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001566 name: plasma high density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma HDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001170 ! plasma phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001565 ! blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T12:53:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001567 name: serum high density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum HDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001171 ! serum phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001565 ! blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T12:54:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001568 name: blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1." [BioMedCentral:http\://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood LDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001169 ! blood phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0002697 ! blood lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T12:59:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001569 name: plasma low density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1." [BioMedCentral:http\://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma LDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001170 ! plasma phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001568 ! blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:01:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001570 name: serum low density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1." [BioMedCentral:http\://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/9/47, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum LDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001171 ! serum phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001568 ! blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:02:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001571 name: blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood VLDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001169 ! blood phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0002697 ! blood lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:06:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0001572 name: plasma very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma VLDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001170 ! plasma phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001571 ! blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:07:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001573 name: serum very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum VLDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001171 ! serum phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001571 ! blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:08:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001574 name: blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "blood IDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001169 ! blood phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0002697 ! blood lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:10:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001575 name: plasma intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "plasma IDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001170 ! plasma phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001574 ! blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:11:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0001576 name: serum intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level def: "Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/lipoproteins.php] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. synonym: "serum IDL phospholipid level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001171 ! serum phospholipid level is_a: CMO:0001574 ! blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:12:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001577 name: plasma chylomicron level def: "Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. is_a: CMO:0000527 ! blood chylomicron level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:36:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001578 name: serum chylomicron level def: "Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] comment: Values for density ranges of the lipoprotein classes are approximate. The classes may be defined differently by different researchers, in part because class definitions depend on the number of subclasses into which the lipoprotein fractions are divided. is_a: CMO:0000527 ! blood chylomicron level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T13:37:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001579 name: immune system measurement def: "Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T14:27:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001580 name: lymphatic system measurement def: "Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that produces various blood cells and helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph, a thin watery fluid that is collected from the organs and tissues, and that serves to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001579 ! immune system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T15:08:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001581 name: lymph node measurement def: "A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lymph nodes, any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000669 ! organ measurement is_a: CMO:0001580 ! lymphatic system measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-08T15:21:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001582 name: post-insult time to onset of diabetes mellitus def: "Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of diabetes mellitus, a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "latency of induced diabetes mellitus" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001111 ! diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-05-14T11:12:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001583 name: cataract onset/diagnosis measurement def: "Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of one or more cataracts, or to the official determination of cataract as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001108 ! disease onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-06T16:16:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001584 name: age of onset/diagnosis of cataract def: "A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of cataract first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of cataract was first determined. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001583 ! cataract onset/diagnosis measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-06T16:17:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001585 name: cataract incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cataract at a point in time or develop cataract within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-06T16:18:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001586 name: percentage of study population developing cataract during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of cataract appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "cataract incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001585 ! cataract incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-06T16:19:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001587 name: percentage of study population displaying cataract at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display cataract at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "cataract prevalence " RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001585 ! cataract incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-06T16:20:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001588 name: ethanol drink intake volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "alcohol intake volume" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0000773 ! drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T14:42:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001589 name: calculated ethanol drink intake volume def: "A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "calculated alcohol intake volume" BROAD [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001588 ! ethanol drink intake volume is_a: CMO:0002333 ! calculated drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T14:57:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001590 name: calculated water drink intake volume def: "A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000774 ! water drink intake volume is_a: CMO:0002333 ! calculated drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T14:58:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001591 name: ethanol intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio def: "A calculated measurement of ethanol intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of ethanol, a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "alcohol preference" RELATED [] synonym: "ethanol intake volume to total ethanol and water intake volume ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "ethanol preference" RELATED [] synonym: "intake volume of ethanol to total fluid intake volume ratio" EXACT [] synonym: "ratio of the volume of ethanol consumed to the total volume of fluid consumed" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001589 ! calculated ethanol drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T15:07:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001592 name: liver tumor measurement def: "Any measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the liver resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic tumor measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement is_a: CMO:0001067 ! liver tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T18:19:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001593 name: liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver tumors at a point in time or develop liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000927 ! tumor incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0001592 ! liver tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T18:21:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001594 name: percentage of study population developing liver tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic tumor incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "liver tumor incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population developing hepatic tumors during a period of time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001593 ! liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T18:25:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001595 name: percentage of study population displaying liver tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic tumor prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "liver tumor prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population displaying hepatic tumors at a point in time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001593 ! liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-07T18:29:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001596 name: liver lipid measurement def: "The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of lipids, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure, occurring in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic lipid measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001064 ! liver measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:12:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001597 name: liver cholesterol level def: "The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membrane, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic cholesterol level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001939 ! liver sterol level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:16:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001598 name: liver triglyceride level def: "The amount of triglyceride, a neutral fat compound that consists of three molecules of fatty acids bound with one molecule of glycerol and that is the usual storage form of lipids in animals, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic triglyceride level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0002477 ! liver lipid composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T12:32:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001599 name: saccharin drink intake volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000773 ! drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T13:32:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001600 name: calculated saccharin drink intake volume def: "A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001599 ! saccharin drink intake volume is_a: CMO:0002333 ! calculated drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T13:33:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0001601 name: saccharin intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio def: "A calculated measurement of saccharin intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "intake volume of saccharin to total fluid intake volume ratio" EXACT [] synonym: "ratio of the volume of saccharin consumed to the total volume of fluid consumed" EXACT [] synonym: "saccharin intake volume to total saccharin and water intake volume ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "saccharin preference score" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:32111 is_a: CMO:0001600 ! calculated saccharin drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T13:34:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001602 name: epididymidis wet weight def: "The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0000637 ! epididymides weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:15:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001603 name: seminal vesicle wet weight def: "The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "seminal gland wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000636 ! seminal vesicle weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:25:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001604 name: one seminal vesicle wet weight def: "The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single seminal vesicle, that is, one of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "one seminal gland wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001603 ! seminal vesicle wet weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:32:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001605 name: both seminal vesicles wet weight def: "The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] synonym: "both seminal glands wet weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001603 ! seminal vesicle wet weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:34:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001606 name: both epididymides wet weight def: "The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0001602 ! epididymidis wet weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:40:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001607 name: one epididymidis wet weight def: "The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single epididymidis, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PGA:Cardiac_protocol] is_a: CMO:0001602 ! epididymidis wet weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:41:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001608 name: calculated sperm count def: "A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated spermatozoa count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000327 ! sperm count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:51:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001609 name: sperm count to epididymis weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001608 ! calculated sperm count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T17:57:35Z [Term] id: CMO:0001610 name: calculated daily sperm count def: "A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated daily spermatozoa count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000645 ! daily sperm count is_a: CMO:0001608 ! calculated sperm count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T18:16:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0001611 name: daily sperm count to epididymis weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "daily spermatozoa count to epididymis weight ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001609 ! sperm count to epididymis weight ratio is_a: CMO:0001610 ! calculated daily sperm count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-10T18:18:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001612 name: saccharin drink intake rate def: "The amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000455 ! drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T11:39:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001613 name: calculated saccharin drink intake rate def: "A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001612 ! saccharin drink intake rate is_a: CMO:0002332 ! calculated drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T11:42:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001614 name: saccharin drink intake rate to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0001613 ! calculated saccharin drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T11:43:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001615 name: calculated ethanol drink intake rate def: "A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "calculated alcohol intake rate" BROAD [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001407 ! ethanol drink intake rate is_a: CMO:0002332 ! calculated drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T11:45:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001616 name: ethanol drink intake rate to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "alcohol intake rate to body weight ratio" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0001615 ! calculated ethanol drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T11:47:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001617 name: percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace the entire gland during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue completely eliminates and takes the place of all of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "incidence of pituitary tumors that replace the entire gland" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001029 ! percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T18:29:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001618 name: percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace a portion of the gland during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue only partially eliminates and takes the place of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland, resulting in a mix of neoplastic and normal tissues, during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "incidence of pituitary tumors that replace a portion of the gland" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001029 ! percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T19:20:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001619 name: percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that invade the glandular capsule during a period of time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which neoplastic tissue grows into and/or through the membrane surrounding the gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "incidence of pituitary tumors that invade the glandular capsule" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001029 ! percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T19:21:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001620 name: pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion measurement def: "Any measurement of a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pituitary gland hyperplasia measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001034 ! pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T20:04:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001621 name: pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pituitary gland hyperplasia incidence/prevalence measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001620 ! pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion measurement is_a: CMO:0001624 ! pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T20:06:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001622 name: percentage of study population developing pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001621 ! pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T20:12:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001623 name: percentage of study population displaying pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion prevalence" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001621 ! pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T20:13:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001624 name: pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000928 ! organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0001034 ! pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-11T20:31:44Z [Term] id: CMO:0001625 name: percentage of disease population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "incidence of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) in a disease population" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001402 ! percentage of study population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-12T11:25:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001626 name: percentage of disease population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_autoimmune_encephalomyelitis] synonym: "prevalence of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) in a disease population" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001403 ! percentage of study population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-12T11:28:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001627 name: saline drink intake rate def: "The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] synonym: "isotonic saline intake rate" RELATED [] synonym: "normal saline intake rate" RELATED [] synonym: "physiological saline intake rate" RELATED [] synonym: "sodium chloride drinking water intake rate" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000455 ! drink intake rate created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-12T11:51:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001628 name: saline drink intake volume def: "The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., during a specified period of time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] synonym: "isotonic saline intake volume" RELATED [] synonym: "normal saline intake volume" RELATED [] synonym: "physiological saline intake volume" RELATED [] synonym: "sodium chloride drinking water intake volume" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000773 ! drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-12T12:01:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001629 name: urine norepinephrine level def: "Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "urine noradrenalin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000262 ! urine catecholamine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:14:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001630 name: urine epinephrine level def: "Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "urine adrenaline level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000262 ! urine catecholamine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:15:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001631 name: urine dopamine level def: "Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] is_a: CMO:0000262 ! urine catecholamine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:16:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001632 name: urine vanillylmandelic acid level def: "Measurement of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level" EXACT [] synonym: "urine VMA level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000262 ! urine catecholamine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:17:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001633 name: calculated urine norepinephrine level def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated urine noradrenalin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001629 ! urine norepinephrine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:18:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001634 name: absolute change in urine norepinephrine level def: "The difference in the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F)] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. synonym: "absolute change in urine noradrenalin level" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001633 ! calculated urine norepinephrine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:19:20Z [Term] id: CMO:0001635 name: calculated urine vanillylmandelic acid level def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed] synonym: "calculated urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level" EXACT [] synonym: "calculated urine VMA level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001632 ! urine vanillylmandelic acid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:21:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001636 name: absolute change in urine vanillylmandelic acid level def: "The difference in the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F)] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. synonym: "absolute change in urine 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid level" EXACT [] synonym: "absolute change in urine VMA level" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001635 ! calculated urine vanillylmandelic acid level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-14T16:22:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001637 name: inguinal fat pad weight def: "The heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001251 ! inguinal fat morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-17T17:52:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001638 name: single inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the weight of one of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001253 ! inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-17T18:06:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001639 name: both inguinal fat pads weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated value in which the total weight of both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001253 ! inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-17T18:09:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001640 name: blood vessel smooth muscle measurement def: "A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] synonym: "vascular smooth muscle measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000077 ! blood vessel measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T10:33:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001641 name: aorta wall morphological measurement def: "Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "aortic wall morphological measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001475 ! aorta morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T10:41:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001642 name: aorta smooth muscle cell count def: "Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "aortic smooth muscle cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001641 ! aorta wall morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001643 ! blood vessel smooth muscle cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T10:42:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001643 name: blood vessel smooth muscle cell count def: "Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "vascular smooth muscle cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001640 ! blood vessel smooth muscle measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T11:29:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001644 name: calculated blood vessel smooth muscle cell count def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated vascular smooth muscle cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001643 ! blood vessel smooth muscle cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T12:57:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001645 name: calculated aorta smooth muscle cell count def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated aortic smooth muscle cell count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001644 ! calculated blood vessel smooth muscle cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T12:59:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001646 name: aorta smooth muscle cell count per unit vessel length def: "A calculated value in which the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, is divided by the length of the smooth muscle section in which that number is determined." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "aortic smooth muscle cell count per unit vessel length" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001645 ! calculated aorta smooth muscle cell count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T13:25:39Z [Term] id: CMO:0001647 name: heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content def: "The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location] synonym: "heart left ventricle DNA content" RELATED [] synonym: "heart LV DNA content" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0002164 ! heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T14:44:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001648 name: calculated heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location] synonym: "calculated heart left ventricle DNA content" RELATED [] synonym: "calculated heart LV DNA content" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000984 ! calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001647 ! heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T14:46:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001649 name: heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location] synonym: "heart left ventricle DNA content to body weight ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "heart left ventricle DNA content to BW ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "heart LV DNA content to body weight ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001648 ! calculated heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T14:49:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001650 name: heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content def: "The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location] synonym: "heart right ventricle DNA content" RELATED [] synonym: "heart RV DNA content" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000952 ! heart right ventricle morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T14:52:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001651 name: calculated heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location] synonym: "calculated heart right ventricle DNA content" RELATED [] synonym: "calculated heart RV DNA content" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001125 ! calculated heart right ventricle morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001650 ! heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T14:54:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001652 name: heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location] synonym: "heart right ventricle DNA content to body weight ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "heart right ventricle DNA content to BW ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "heart RV DNA content to body weight ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001651 ! calculated heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid content created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-18T14:56:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001653 name: receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force def: "Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which does not involve the action of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction] synonym: "blood vessel receptor-independent maximum contractility" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000717 ! blood vessel maximum contractile force created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-20T14:09:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001654 name: receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force def: "Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction] synonym: "blood vessel receptor-dependent maximum contractility" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000717 ! blood vessel maximum contractile force created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-20T14:10:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001655 name: calculated blood vessel maximum contractile force measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction] is_a: CMO:0000717 ! blood vessel maximum contractile force is_a: CMO:0000720 ! calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-20T14:12:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001656 name: receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force to receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the receptor-dependent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is divided by the receptor-independent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Receptor-dependent refers to such a contraction which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Receptor-independent denotes such a contraction that does not involve the action of a receptor." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction] synonym: "blood vessel receptor-dependent contractility to receptor-independent contractility ratio" RELATED [] synonym: "receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force exoressed as a percentage of receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001655 ! calculated blood vessel maximum contractile force measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-20T14:14:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001657 name: concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) def: "A calculated value for the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50] synonym: "Ang2 half maximal effective concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "AngII half maximal effective concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "angiotensin 2 half maximal effective concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "angiotensin II half maximal effective concentration (EC50)" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:48432 is_a: CMO:0001659 ! angiotensin II response/sensitivity measurement is_a: CMO:0002464 ! concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-20T14:22:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001658 name: logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) def: "A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EC50] synonym: "Ang2 Log half maximal effective concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "AngII Log half maximal effective concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "angiotensin 2 Log half maximal effective concentration" RELATED [] synonym: "angiotensin II Log half maximal effective concentration (EC50)" RELATED [] xref: CHEBI:48432 is_a: CMO:0001659 ! angiotensin II response/sensitivity measurement is_a: CMO:0002465 ! logarithm of the concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-20T14:24:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001659 name: angiotensin II response/sensitivity measurement def: "Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, CHEBI:48432, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin#Angiotensin_II] xref: CHEBI:48432 is_a: CMO:0000719 ! chemical response/sensitivity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-20T15:45:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001660 name: femur area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "femoral area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001377 ! femur morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001681 ! bone area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-25T18:01:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001661 name: femur cross-sectional area def: "A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "femoral cross-section area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001660 ! femur area is_a: CMO:0001693 ! bone cross-sectional area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-25T18:04:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001662 name: femur cortical cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "femur cortex cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001661 ! femur cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-25T18:17:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001663 name: femur midshaft cortical cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "femur midshaft cortex cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001662 ! femur cortical cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001700 ! femur midshaft cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-25T18:25:33Z [Term] id: CMO:0001664 name: femur biomechanical measurement def: "A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: MA:0001359 is_a: CMO:0001557 ! bone biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-26T15:38:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001665 name: vertebra biomechanical measurement def: "A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] xref: MA:0000309 is_a: CMO:0001557 ! bone biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T16:13:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001666 name: femoral neck biomechanical measurement def: "A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femoral neck, the heavy column of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001664 ! femur biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T16:15:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001667 name: femur midshaft biomechanical measurement def: "A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the midshaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, when the measurement is made at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: MA:0001359 is_a: CMO:0001664 ! femur biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T16:17:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001668 name: femur polar moment of inertia def: "A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:8274302, Website:http\://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html] synonym: "femoral polar moment of inertia" EXACT [] synonym: "femur area moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "femur cross-sectional moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "femur Ip" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001558 ! bone polar moment of inertia is_a: CMO:0001694 ! calculated femur cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:05:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001669 name: femur midshaft polar moment of inertia def: "A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:8274302, Website:http\://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html] synonym: "femoral midshaft polar moment of inertia" EXACT [] synonym: "femur midshaft area moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "femur midshaft cross-sectional moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "femur midshaft Ip" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001668 ! femur polar moment of inertia is_a: CMO:0001701 ! calculated femur midshaft cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:08:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001670 name: femoral neck polar moment of inertia def: "A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:8274302, Website:http\://www.ah-engr.com/som/animations/polar_moment.html, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck] synonym: "femoral neck area moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "femoral neck cross-sectional moment of inertia" RELATED [] synonym: "femoral neck Ip" RELATED [] synonym: "femur neck moment of inertia" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001668 ! femur polar moment of inertia is_a: CMO:0001698 ! calculated femoral neck cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:09:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001671 name: femur midshaft morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, at a point midway between the two ends of the bone." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001377 ! femur morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:23:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001672 name: femoral neck morphological measurement def: "Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck] synonym: "femur neck morphological measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001377 ! femur morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:24:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001673 name: bone stiffness def: "A calculated measurement of the rigidity of a bone, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:16059631, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness] is_a: CMO:0001557 ! bone biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:35:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001674 name: femur stiffness def: "A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the femur, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. The femur is the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:16059631, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness] synonym: "femoral stiffness" EXACT [] xref: MA:0001359 is_a: CMO:0001664 ! femur biomechanical measurement is_a: CMO:0001673 ! bone stiffness created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:48:55Z [Term] id: CMO:0001675 name: femur ultimate force def: "A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, PMID:11905527] synonym: "femur force at failure" RELATED [] xref: MA:0001359 is_a: CMO:0001561 ! bone ultimate force is_a: CMO:0001664 ! femur biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-06-27T18:56:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001676 name: bone total energy absorbed before break def: "A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy a bone can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, PMID:8274302] synonym: "bone energy absorption capacity" RELATED [] synonym: "bone energy to break" RELATED [] synonym: "bone toughness measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "bone work to failure" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001557 ! bone biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-03T17:10:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001677 name: femur total energy absorbed before break def: "A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, PMID:8274302] synonym: "femoral energy to break" RELATED [] synonym: "femoral toughness measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "femoral work to failure" RELATED [] synonym: "femur energy absorption capacity" RELATED [] synonym: "femur energy to break" RELATED [] synonym: "femur toughness measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "femur work to failure" RELATED [] xref: MA:0001359 is_a: CMO:0001664 ! femur biomechanical measurement is_a: CMO:0001676 ! bone total energy absorbed before break created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-03T17:11:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001678 name: vertebra ultimate force def: "A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed, PMID:11905527] synonym: "L5 ultimate force" NARROW [] synonym: "vertebra force at failure" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001561 ! bone ultimate force is_a: CMO:0001665 ! vertebra biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-03T17:29:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001679 name: vertebra morphological measurement def: "Quantitation of the physical form or structure of one or more vertebrae, the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "vertebrae morphological measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-05T15:23:36Z [Term] id: CMO:0001680 name: vertebra length def: "The distance from end to end of a single vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "vertebra height" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebral length" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001679 ! vertebra morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-05T15:29:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001681 name: bone area measurement def: "Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of (surface area) or plane through (cross-sectional area) a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T15:11:17Z [Term] id: CMO:0001682 name: calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001693 ! bone cross-sectional area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T15:19:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001683 name: lumbar vertebra length def: "The distance from end to end of a single lumbar vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A lumbar vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "lumbar vertebra height" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001680 ! vertebra length is_a: CMO:0001687 ! lumbar vertebra morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T17:21:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001684 name: vertebra area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "vertebral area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001679 ! vertebra morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001681 ! bone area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T17:55:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001685 name: vertebra cross-sectional area def: "A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "vertebra total cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebral cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001684 ! vertebra area is_a: CMO:0001693 ! bone cross-sectional area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T18:10:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001686 name: vertebra cortical cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "vertebra compact bone cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebra cortex cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebra cortical bone cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "vertebral cortical cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001685 ! vertebra cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T18:12:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001687 name: lumbar vertebra morphological measurement def: "A value resulting from the quantification of the physical form or structure of one or more lumbar vertebrae, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lumbar vertebrae morphological measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001679 ! vertebra morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T18:17:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001688 name: lumbar vertebra area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001684 ! vertebra area is_a: CMO:0001687 ! lumbar vertebra morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T18:19:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001689 name: lumbar vertebra cross-sectional area def: "A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. The area includes any or all of the bone elements present at the level of the cross-sectional plane, including cortical bone, trabecular bone and/or marrow." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lumbar vertebra total cross-sectional area " RELATED [] synonym: "lumbar vertebral cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001685 ! vertebra cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001688 ! lumbar vertebra area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T18:31:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001690 name: lumbar vertebra cortical cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "lumbar vertebra compact bone cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "lumbar vertebral cortical cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001686 ! vertebra cortical cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001689 ! lumbar vertebra cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-08T18:32:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001691 name: vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone] synonym: "vertebra cancellous bone cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebra spongy bone cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebra substantia spongiosa cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebra trabeculae cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "vertebral trabecular cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001685 ! vertebra cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0002311 ! bone trabecular cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-09T16:32:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001692 name: lumbar vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone] synonym: "lumbar vertebra cancellous bone cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "lumbar vertebra spongy bone cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "lumbar vertebra substantia spongiosa cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "lumbar vertebra trabeculae cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "lumbar vertebra trabecular bone cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "lumbar vertebral trabecular cross-sectional area" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001689 ! lumbar vertebra cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001691 ! vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-09T17:06:46Z [Term] id: CMO:0001693 name: bone cross-sectional area measurement def: "Any measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001681 ! bone area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-09T17:41:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001694 name: calculated femur cross-sectional area def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001661 ! femur cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001682 ! calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-09T17:45:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001695 name: femoral neck width def: "The shortest transverse distance across the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, PMID:18282130, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck] synonym: "femur neck width" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001672 ! femoral neck morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T11:54:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001696 name: femoral neck area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck] is_a: CMO:0001672 ! femoral neck morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T12:49:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001697 name: femoral neck cross-sectional area def: "A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck] synonym: "total femoral neck cross-sectional area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001661 ! femur cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001696 ! femoral neck area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T12:51:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001698 name: calculated femoral neck cross-sectional area def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck] is_a: CMO:0001694 ! calculated femur cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001697 ! femoral neck cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T12:51:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001699 name: femur midshaft area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] is_a: CMO:0001671 ! femur midshaft morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T12:55:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001700 name: femur midshaft cross-sectional area def: "A measurement of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001699 ! femur midshaft area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T12:56:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001701 name: calculated femur midshaft cross-sectional area def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001694 ! calculated femur cross-sectional area is_a: CMO:0001700 ! femur midshaft cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T12:57:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001702 name: femoral neck cortical cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femoral neck that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femoral neck is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck] synonym: "femoral neck cortex cross-sectional area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001697 ! femoral neck cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-10T13:14:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001703 name: femoral neck ultimate force def: "A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femural neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, PMID:11905527] is_a: CMO:0001666 ! femoral neck biomechanical measurement is_a: CMO:0001675 ! femur ultimate force created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-24T12:05:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001704 name: calculated liver remodeling tumorous lesion number def: "Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:15185337] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001209 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion number is_a: CMO:0001461 ! liver remodeling tumorous lesion number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T13:20:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001705 name: liver remodeling tumorous lesion number to liver total tumorous lesion number ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total number of tumorous lesions in that sample of liver, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, PMID:15185337] synonym: "hepatic remodeling tumorous lesion number to hepatic total tumorous lesion number ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001704 ! calculated liver remodeling tumorous lesion number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T13:25:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001706 name: liver tumor number def: "A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "hepatic tumor number" EXACT [] synonym: "liver tumor count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001068 ! liver tumorous lesion number is_a: CMO:0001592 ! liver tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T13:39:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001707 name: benign liver tumor number def: "A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal but benign growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function, but that are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "benign hepatic tumor number" EXACT [] synonym: "benign liver tumor count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001706 ! liver tumor number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T15:30:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001708 name: malignant liver tumor number def: "A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal, malignant growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "malignant hepatic tumor number" EXACT [] synonym: "malignant liver tumor count" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001706 ! liver tumor number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T15:39:25Z [Term] id: CMO:0001709 name: benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display benign liver tumors at a point in time or develop benign liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "benign hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001593 ! liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T16:04:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001710 name: malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display malignant liver tumors at a point in time or develop malignant liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "malignant hepatic tumor incidence/prevalence measurement" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001593 ! liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T16:06:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001711 name: percentage of study population developing benign liver tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of benign liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "benign hepatic tumor incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "benign liver tumor incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population developing benign hepatic tumors during a period of time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001594 ! percentage of study population developing liver tumors during a period of time is_a: CMO:0001709 ! benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T16:07:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001712 name: percentage of study population developing malignant liver tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of malignant liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "malignant hepatic tumor incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant liver tumor incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population developing malignant hepatic tumors during a period of time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001594 ! percentage of study population developing liver tumors during a period of time is_a: CMO:0001710 ! malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T16:10:47Z [Term] id: CMO:0001713 name: percentage of study population displaying benign liver tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display benign liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "benign hepatic tumor prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "benign liver tumor prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population displaying benign hepatic tumors at a point in time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001595 ! percentage of study population displaying liver tumors at a point in time is_a: CMO:0001709 ! benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T16:16:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001714 name: percentage of study population displaying malignant liver tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] synonym: "malignant hepatic tumor prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant liver tumor prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "percentage of study population displaying malignant hepatic tumors at a point in time" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001595 ! percentage of study population displaying liver tumors at a point in time is_a: CMO:0001710 ! malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-26T16:18:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001715 name: tibia midshaft total cross-sectional area def: "Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibia cortical bone midshaft periosteal cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "tibial midshaft cortical periosteal area" RELATED [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001717 ! tibia midshaft cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T10:35:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001716 name: tibia midshaft endosteal cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia at midshaft. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, PMID:20699128, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibia cortical bone midshaft endosteal cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "tibial midshaft cortical endosteal area" RELATED [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001717 ! tibia midshaft cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T10:55:15Z [Term] id: CMO:0001717 name: tibia midshaft cross-sectional area def: "Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia measured midway between the two ends of the bone. The tibia cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, PMID:20699128, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibia cortical bone midshaft cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "tibial midshaft cortical cross-sectional area" RELATED [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001382 ! tibia area measurement is_a: CMO:0001693 ! bone cross-sectional area measurement is_a: CMO:0002731 ! tibia midshaft morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T11:02:02Z [Term] id: CMO:0001718 name: tibia-fibula cross-sectional area def: "Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. The tibia-fibula cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the bone." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, PMID:857566] synonym: "tibia/fibula cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "tibio-fibular complex cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "tibiofibular fusion cross-sectional area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001382 ! tibia area measurement is_a: CMO:0001720 ! fibula area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T11:06:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001719 name: fibula morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0000443 ! bone morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T11:29:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001720 name: fibula area def: "A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005] is_a: CMO:0001719 ! fibula morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T11:30:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001721 name: tibia-fibula cortical bone total cross-sectional area def: "Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula cortical bone and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia-fibula is the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a ollagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, PMID:20699128, PMID:857566, Website:http\://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html] synonym: "tibia-fibula cortical bone periosteal cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "tibia/fibula cortical bone total cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "tibio-fibular complex cortical bone total cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "tibiofibular fusion cortical bone total cross-sectional area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001718 ! tibia-fibula cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T12:43:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001722 name: tibia-fibula cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area def: "The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia-fibula cortical bone. The cross-sectional area is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, PMID:20699128, PMID:857566, Website:http\://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html] synonym: "tibia/fibula cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area" EXACT [] synonym: "tibio-fibular complex cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area" RELATED [] synonym: "tibiofibular fusion cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001718 ! tibia-fibula cross-sectional area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T12:45:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001723 name: tibia volume measurement def: "Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibial volume measurement" EXACT [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001378 ! tibia morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T13:06:14Z [Term] id: CMO:0001724 name: tibia total bone volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, including the diaphysis composed of cortical bone and two epiphyses composed of trabecular bone." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibia] synonym: "tibial total bone volume" EXACT [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001723 ! tibia volume measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T13:14:23Z [Term] id: CMO:0001725 name: tibia cortical bone volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of the tibia composed of cortical bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary, Website:http\://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html] synonym: "tibial cortical bone volume" EXACT [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001723 ! tibia volume measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T13:18:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001726 name: calculated tibia bone volume def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "calculated tibial bone volume" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001723 ! tibia volume measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T13:21:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001727 name: tibia cortical bone volume to tibia total bone volume ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the portion of the volume of the tibia corresponding to cortical bone is divided by the entire volume of the tibia and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Volume is the measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an object. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/, Website:http\://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html] synonym: "tibial cortical bone volume to tibial total bone volume ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001726 ! calculated tibia bone volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T13:29:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0001728 name: total volumetric bone mineral density def: "Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of an entire bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts, including any and all relevant subdivisions of that bone." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] synonym: "total vBMD" RELATED [] synonym: "total volumetric BMD" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001553 ! volumetric bone mineral density created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T14:29:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001729 name: trabecular volumetric bone mineral density def: "Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of trabecular bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Website:http\://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/trabecular.html] synonym: "trabecular vBMD" RELATED [] synonym: "trabecular volumetric BMD" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001553 ! volumetric bone mineral density created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T14:36:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001730 name: cortical volumetric bone mineral density def: "Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of corrical bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Website:http\://biomech2.me.berkeley.edu/cortical.html] synonym: "cortical vBMD" RELATED [] synonym: "cortical volumetric BMD" RELATED [] synonym: "volumetric bone mineral density of cortical bone" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001553 ! volumetric bone mineral density created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-29T14:36:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001731 name: tibia straight segment length def: "Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is straight, that is, that approximates a line representing the shortest path between its two end points." [McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, RGD:JRS, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibial straight length" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000450 ! tibia length created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T11:00:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001732 name: tibia curved segment length def: "Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is curved, that is, that approximates a line with a gradual smooth bend." [Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibial curved length" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000450 ! tibia length created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T11:08:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001733 name: tibia biomechanical measurement def: "Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001557 ! bone biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T11:17:57Z [Term] id: CMO:0001734 name: tibia ultimate force def: "A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, PMID:11905527, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibia force at failure" EXACT [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001561 ! bone ultimate force is_a: CMO:0001733 ! tibia biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T11:29:48Z [Term] id: CMO:0001735 name: tibia stiffness def: "A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the tibia, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, PMID:16059631, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness] synonym: "tibial stiffness" EXACT [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001673 ! bone stiffness is_a: CMO:0001733 ! tibia biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T11:41:29Z [Term] id: CMO:0001736 name: tibia total energy absorbed before break def: "A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts." [PMID:8274302, Stedman:Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary] synonym: "tibia energy absorption capacity" RELATED [] synonym: "tibia energy to break" RELATED [] synonym: "tibia toughness measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "tibia work to failure" RELATED [] synonym: "tibial energy to break" RELATED [] synonym: "tibial toughness measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "tibial work to failure" RELATED [] xref: MA:0001361 is_a: CMO:0001676 ! bone total energy absorbed before break is_a: CMO:0001733 ! tibia biomechanical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T11:45:54Z [Term] id: CMO:0001737 name: brain activity measurement def: "Any measurement of the functioning, e.g. the electrical output, of the brain to produce an effect. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "brain electrical activity measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "brain electrophysiological measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001969 ! brain physiological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T15:23:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001738 name: brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement def: "Measurement of a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_and_Wave] synonym: "brain spike-wave activity measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "brain spike-wave discharge measurement" EXACT [] synonym: "brain SWD measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001737 ! brain activity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T15:58:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001739 name: brain spike-and-wave discharge rate def: "Measurement of the number of periods of spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Website:http\://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave] synonym: "brain spike-wave activity rate" RELATED [] synonym: "brain spike-wave discharge rate" EXACT [] synonym: "brain SWD rate" RELATED [] synonym: "seizure rate" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001738 ! brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T16:16:19Z [Term] id: CMO:0001740 name: brain total spike-and-wave discharge duration def: "Measurement of the cumulated duration of spikes and waves occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Website:http\://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave] synonym: "brain total spike-wave activity duration" RELATED [] synonym: "brain total spike-wave discharge duration" EXACT [] synonym: "brain total SWD duration" RELATED [] synonym: "total experimental time spent in spike-and-wave discharges" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001738 ! brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T16:37:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001741 name: brain spike-and-wave discharge amplitude def: "Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Such deviations can be either positive or negative, i.e. amplitude is the distance from rest (baseline) to crest or from the rest position to the trough position." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Website:http\://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/aboutepilepsy/Diagnosis/examandtests/eeg.cfm, Website:http\://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/u10l2a.cfm#amplitude, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave] synonym: "brain spike-wave activity amplitude" RELATED [] synonym: "brain spike-wave discharge amplitude" EXACT [] synonym: "brain SWD amplitude" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001738 ! brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T16:41:41Z [Term] id: CMO:0001742 name: brain spike-and-wave discharge frequency def: "Measurement of the number of individual spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Website:http\://www.biogetic.com/research.html, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike-and-wave] synonym: "brain spike-wave activity frequency" RELATED [] synonym: "brain spike-wave discharge frequency" EXACT [] synonym: "brain SWD frequency" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001738 ! brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-30T17:05:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001743 name: absolute change in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure def: "The difference in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. synonym: "absolute change in LVDBP" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000006 ! left ventricular diastolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0000608 ! absolute change in diastolic blood pressure is_a: CMO:0001744 ! calculated left ventricular blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-31T13:40:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001744 name: calculated left ventricular blood pressure def: "Any measurement of the blood pressure in the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Left ventricular blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "calculated left ventricular pressure" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000008 ! calculated blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-31T15:17:53Z [Term] id: CMO:0001745 name: maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure def: "A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. It is believed that maximum dP/dt is a reasonable index of the initial velocity of myocardial contraction." [Website:https\://cdac.pulsemetric.com/Reports/HemodynamicDefs.htm] synonym: "LV +dP/dt Max" RELATED [] synonym: "peak +LVdP/dt" RELATED [] synonym: "rate of maximum positive change in left ventricular blood pressure" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001744 ! calculated left ventricular blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-31T15:24:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001746 name: maximum rate of negative change in left ventricular blood pressure def: "A calculated hemodynamic measurement related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. The point at which the negative pressure fall velocity reaches its peak is taken to be the onset of isovolumic relaxation of the left ventricle." [PMID:15733052] synonym: "LV -dP/dt Max" RELATED [] synonym: "peak -LVdP/dt" RELATED [] synonym: "rate of maximum negative change in left ventricular blood pressure" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001744 ! calculated left ventricular blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-31T15:27:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001747 name: time constant of left ventricular pressure decay def: "A calculated hemodynamic value related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. Tau is calculated as an exponential function of the change in intraventricular pressure during the diastolic isovolumic left ventricular pressure decrease." [PMID:15733052] synonym: "time constant of left ventricular relaxation" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001744 ! calculated left ventricular blood pressure created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-31T15:29:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001748 name: grooming measurement def: "Any measurement related to the activity of one or more organisms cleaning themselves or one another." [Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English] synonym: "displacement activity reaction measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000954 ! voluntary body movement measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-07-31T15:46:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001749 name: duration of grooming in an experimental apparatus def: "The total amount of time during an experiment in which an animal is maintained in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose, that the animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English] is_a: CMO:0001748 ! grooming measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T11:06:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001750 name: duration of grooming in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "The total amount of time that the animal spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. An experimental apparatus is a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English] is_a: CMO:0001749 ! duration of grooming in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T12:14:06Z [Term] id: CMO:0001751 name: number of periods of grooming in an experimental apparatus def: "A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose is cleaning itself or another animal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Macmillan:The_Macmillan_Online_Dictionary_of_American_English] synonym: "number of grooming acts in an experimental apparatus" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001748 ! grooming measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T12:23:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001752 name: number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus def: "A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0001516 ! number of rearing movements created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T12:53:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001753 name: number of rearing movements in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus def: "A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rises up on its back legs." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] is_a: CMO:0001752 ! number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T12:58:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001754 name: time to first movement in an experimental apparatus def: "The amount of time between putting an experimental subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, and the point of first voluntary locomotion of the subject." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007] synonym: "latency period before voluntary movement in an experimental apparatus" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0000956 ! measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus is_a: CMO:0001042 ! measurement of voluntary immobility created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T13:24:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001755 name: calculated pituitary gland morphological measurement def: "Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000614 ! pituitary gland morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T16:27:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001756 name: pituicyte count def: "The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of pituicytes, the glial-type cells of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, in a specified sample of pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte] synonym: "pituitary gland cell count" BROAD [] is_a: CMO:0000614 ! pituitary gland morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0002163 ! pituicyte measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T16:44:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001757 name: lactotroph count to total pituicyte count ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the number of lactotrophs in a specified sample of pituitary gland is divided by the total number of pituicytes in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lactotrophs are acidophils of the adenohypophysis, the anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland, that secrete prolactin. Pituicytes are the glial-type cells of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte] synonym: "lactotroph density" RELATED [] synonym: "prolactin-positive cell count to total pituicyte count ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001755 ! calculated pituitary gland morphological measurement is_a: CMO:0001756 ! pituicyte count created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T16:48:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001758 name: endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time or develop endometrioid carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] xref: MESH:D018269 is_a: CMO:0000926 ! disease incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T17:49:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001759 name: percentage of study population developing endometrioid carcinoma during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of endometrioid carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "endometrioid carcinoma incidence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D018269 is_a: CMO:0001758 ! endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T17:50:28Z [Term] id: CMO:0001760 name: percentage of study population displaying endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrioid carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "endometrioid carcinoma prevalence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D018269 is_a: CMO:0001758 ! endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-01T17:51:18Z [Term] id: CMO:0001761 name: total surface area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions def: "A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, i.e., the sum of all measured areas on the outer, superficial or external aspect of an individual liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "total area of tumorous lesions in an individual liver" EXACT [] synonym: "total area of tumors in a single liver" NARROW [] is_a: CMO:0001072 ! area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions is_a: CMO:0001073 ! calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-06T17:02:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001762 name: drink intake weight def: "Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] is_a: CMO:0000771 ! drink intake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-06T17:17:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001763 name: ethanol intake weight def: "Measurement of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] synonym: "alcohol intake weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001762 ! drink intake weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-06T17:26:24Z [Term] id: CMO:0001764 name: calculated ethanol intake weight def: "A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "calculated alcohol intake weight" BROAD [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001763 ! ethanol intake weight is_a: CMO:0002331 ! calculated drink intake weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-06T17:29:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001765 name: ethanol intake weight to body weight ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which ethanol intake weight is divided by total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Ethanol intake weight is the heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "alcohol intake weight to body weight ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001764 ! calculated ethanol intake weight created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-06T17:34:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001766 name: body movement/balance measurement def: "Any measurement related to a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism, or to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000000 ! clinical measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-12T16:29:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001767 name: balance measurement def: "Any measurement related to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language--4th_Ed, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001766 ! body movement/balance measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-12T16:31:27Z [Term] id: CMO:0001768 name: quinine drink intake volume def: "Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, YourDictionary:http\://www.yourdictionary.com/drink] is_a: CMO:0000773 ! drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-12T17:06:58Z [Term] id: CMO:0001769 name: calculated quinine drink intake volume def: "A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0001768 ! quinine drink intake volume is_a: CMO:0002333 ! calculated drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-12T17:11:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001770 name: combined water and quinine-water intake to total water only intake ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added quinine, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine-water is quinine, a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties and that decreases the excitability of the motor end plate, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O)." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "quinine index" RELATED [] synonym: "total water plus quinine-water intake to total water only intake ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001769 ! calculated quinine drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-12T17:23:13Z [Term] id: CMO:0001771 name: calculated blood ethanol level def: "Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "calculated blood alcohol level" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000535 ! blood ethanol level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-12T18:11:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001772 name: blood ethanol clearance rate def: "A calculated measurement of the decrease in the concentration (the amount per unit of volume) of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them, per unit time." [PMID:12972953, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "alcohol clearance rate" BROAD [] synonym: "alcohol disappearance rate" BROAD [] synonym: "decrease in blood ethanol concentration per unit time" EXACT [] synonym: "ethanol disappearance rate" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001771 ! calculated blood ethanol level created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2013-08-13T16:55:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001773 name: decrease in blood ethanol level to body weight ratio per unit time def: "A calculated measurement of the rate at which the amount of alcohol in the blood divided by body weight (i.e. heaviness) decreases over time, that is, blood alcohol amount divided by body weight divided by the specified period of time. Ethanol is the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [PMID:12972953, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Webster:Random_House_Kernerman_Websters_College_Dictionary_2010] synonym: "ethanol metabolism rate" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001771 ! calculated blood ethanol level created_by: jsmith creation_date: 2013-08-13T17:00:08Z [Term] id: CMO:0001774 name: calculated food intake measurement def: "A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] is_a: CMO:0000772 ! food intake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T13:00:50Z [Term] id: CMO:0001775 name: absolute change in food intake def: "A calculated measurement of the difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0001774 ! calculated food intake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T14:22:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001776 name: absolute change in food intake weight def: "A calculated measurement of the difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0001775 ! absolute change in food intake created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T14:24:12Z [Term] id: CMO:0001777 name: absolute change in food intake volume def: "A calculated measurement of the difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Website:http\://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/What_is_absolute_change%3F] comment: The term "absolute change" refers to the subtraction of one value from another, as opposed to a dissimilarity of two values expressed as a ratio or as a percentage. In this context it is not intended to necessarily imply the difference expressed as an absolute value |n|, that is, the numeric value of the difference without regard to its sign. is_a: CMO:0001775 ! absolute change in food intake created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T14:25:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001778 name: percent change in food intake def: "A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change] synonym: "relative change in food intake" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001774 ! calculated food intake measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T14:28:11Z [Term] id: CMO:0001779 name: percent change in food intake volume def: "A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change] synonym: "relative change in food intake volume" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001778 ! percent change in food intake is_a: CMO:0002220 ! calculated food intake volume measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T14:30:00Z [Term] id: CMO:0001780 name: percent change in food intake weight def: "A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_change] synonym: "relative change in food intake weight" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001778 ! percent change in food intake created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T14:30:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001781 name: blood catecholamine hormone level def: "Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamine hormones, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as hormones and usually also as neurotransmitters, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A hormone is a substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Mosby:Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary--8th_Ed, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] xref: CHEBI:33567 is_a: CMO:0001005 ! blood monoamine hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T15:13:40Z [Term] id: CMO:0001782 name: blood dopamine level def: "Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] xref: CHEBI:18243 is_a: CMO:0001781 ! blood catecholamine hormone level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T15:16:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001783 name: serum dopamine level def: "Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine] xref: CHEBI:18243 is_a: CMO:0001782 ! blood dopamine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T15:23:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001784 name: plasma dopamine level def: "Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, McGraw-Hill:McGraw-Hill_Concise_Dictionary_of_Modern_Medicine, Miller-Keane:Miller-Keane_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary_of_Medicine_Nursing_and_Allied_Health--7th_Ed] xref: CHEBI:18243 is_a: CMO:0001782 ! blood dopamine level created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-11T15:23:21Z [Term] id: CMO:0001785 name: calculated renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement def: "A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] synonym: "calculated RSNA measurement" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001237 ! renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-17T18:26:30Z [Term] id: CMO:0001786 name: stimulated renal sympathetic nerve activity to basal renal sympathetic nerve activity ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the recordable electrical energy of a renal sympathetic nerve assessed after the application of an agent or activity designed to excite or increase the activity of is divided by the activity of such a nerve assessed without outside influences and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982, Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Websters_Online_Dictionary--11th_Ed, Mosby:Mosbys_Dental_Dictionary--2nd_Ed] synonym: "percent change in RSNA" RELATED [] synonym: "stimulated RSNA to basal RSNA ratio" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001785 ! calculated renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-20T12:30:31Z [Term] id: CMO:0001787 name: endometrial tumor measurement def: "Any measurement of an abnormal growth of the mucous membrane lining the uterus resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] xref: MESH:D016889 is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-20T16:04:09Z [Term] id: CMO:0001788 name: endometrial adenocarcinoma measurement def: "Any measurement of an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "endometrioid carcinoma measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D018269 is_a: CMO:0001787 ! endometrial tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-20T16:05:38Z [Term] id: CMO:0001789 name: endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time or develop endometrial adenocarcinomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D018269 is_a: CMO:0000927 ! tumor incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0001758 ! endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0001788 ! endometrial adenocarcinoma measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-20T16:07:01Z [Term] id: CMO:0001790 name: percentage of study population developing endometrial adenocarcinomas during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrioid carcinoma incidence measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D018269 is_a: CMO:0001759 ! percentage of study population developing endometrioid carcinoma during a period of time is_a: CMO:0001789 ! endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-20T16:10:37Z [Term] id: CMO:0001791 name: percentage of study population displaying endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "endometrial adenocarcinoma prevalence measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "endometrioid carcinoma prevalence measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D018269 is_a: CMO:0001760 ! percentage of study population displaying endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time is_a: CMO:0001789 ! endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-20T16:12:10Z [Term] id: CMO:0001792 name: combined water and saccharin-water intake to total water only intake ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added saccharin, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Saccharin-water is saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O)." [Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "saccharin index" RELATED [] synonym: "total water plus saccharin-water intake to total water only intake ratio" EXACT [] is_a: CMO:0001600 ! calculated saccharin drink intake volume created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-08-12T13:38:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001793 name: colorectal tumor measurement def: "The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal neoplasm measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "Not4Curation" RELATED curation_status [] xref: MESH:D015179 is_a: CMO:0000341 ! tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T11:30:16Z [Term] id: CMO:0001794 name: colorectal tumor number def: "A value or quantity determined by count of colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal neoplasm number" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal tumor count" EXACT [] xref: MESH:D015179 is_a: CMO:0001793 ! colorectal tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:05:43Z [Term] id: CMO:0001795 name: benign colorectal tumor number def: "A value or quantity determined by count of benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "benign colorectal neoplasm number" RELATED [] synonym: "benign colorectal tumor count" EXACT [] synonym: "colorectal adenoma number" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000030 is_a: CMO:0001794 ! colorectal tumor number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:10:49Z [Term] id: CMO:0001796 name: malignant colorectal tumor number def: "A value or quantity determined by count of malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal adenocarcinoma number" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal neoplasm number" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal tumor count" EXACT [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000031 is_a: CMO:0001794 ! colorectal tumor number created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:13:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001797 name: colorectal tumor surface area measurement def: "A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 is_a: CMO:0001793 ! colorectal tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:16:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001798 name: malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement def: "A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "colorectal adenocarcinoma surface area measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000031 is_a: CMO:0001797 ! colorectal tumor surface area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:23:59Z [Term] id: CMO:0001799 name: benign colorectal tumor surface area measurement def: "A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] synonym: "benign colorectal neoplasm surface area measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal adenoma surface area measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000030 is_a: CMO:0001797 ! colorectal tumor surface area measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:24:03Z [Term] id: CMO:0001800 name: colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement def: "Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colorectal tumors at a point in time or develop colorectal tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal cancer incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal neoplasm incidence/prevalence measurement" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 is_a: CMO:0000927 ! tumor incidence/prevalence measurement is_a: CMO:0001793 ! colorectal tumor measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:28:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001801 name: percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal cancer incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal neoplasm incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal tumor incidence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 is_a: CMO:0001800 ! colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:32:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001802 name: percentage of study population developing malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal adenocarcinoma incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal cancer incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal neoplasm incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal tumor incidence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000031 is_a: CMO:0001801 ! percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:34:05Z [Term] id: CMO:0001803 name: percentage of study population developing benign colorectal tumors during a period of time def: "The number of new cases of benign colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "benign colorectal cancer incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "benign colorectal neoplasm incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "benign colorectal tumor incidence" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal adenoma incidence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000030 is_a: CMO:0001801 ! percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:34:07Z [Term] id: CMO:0001804 name: percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal cancer prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal neoplasm prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal tumor prevalence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 is_a: CMO:0001800 ! colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:38:56Z [Term] id: CMO:0001805 name: percentage of study population displaying malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "colorectal adenocarcinoma prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal cancer prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal neoplasm prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "malignant colorectal tumor prevalence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000031 is_a: CMO:0001804 ! percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:41:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001806 name: percentage of study population displaying benign colorectal tumors at a point in time def: "The number of individuals in a study population which display benign colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal." [Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, Gale:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine_2008, ISBN:978-1416049982] synonym: "benign colorectal cancer prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "benign colorectal neoplasm prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "benign colorectal tumor prevalence" RELATED [] synonym: "colorectal adenoma prevalence" RELATED [] xref: MESH:D015179 xref: RDO:9000030 is_a: CMO:0001804 ! percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T12:41:45Z [Term] id: CMO:0001807 name: coat/hair morphological measurement def: "Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0000021 ! body morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T18:22:22Z [Term] id: CMO:0001808 name: coat/hair color measurement def: "Any measurement of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary_2007, Collins:Collins_Online_English_Dictionary, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed] is_a: CMO:0001807 ! coat/hair morphological measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T18:23:32Z [Term] id: CMO:0001809 name: calculated coat/hair color measurement def: "Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001808 ! coat/hair color measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T18:25:42Z [Term] id: CMO:0001810 name: pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001809 ! calculated coat/hair color measurement created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T18:26:34Z [Term] id: CMO:0001811 name: pigmented dorsal coat/hair area to total dorsal coat/hair area ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dorsal half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body closest to the back and, in vertebrates, containing the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001810 ! pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T18:27:51Z [Term] id: CMO:0001812 name: pigmented ventral coat/hair area to total ventral coat/hair area ratio def: "A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The ventral half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body that is closest to the anterior aspect of the human body or the lower surface of the body of an animal, and in vertebrates, furthest from the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors." [ISBN:978-1416049982, Multiple_Dictionaries:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/] is_a: CMO:0001810 ! pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-09-26T18:28:52Z [Term] id: CMO:0001813 name: ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of duodenal region of pancreas def: "A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the head region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the head region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas] synonym: "ratio of duodenal IPCA" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of head region of pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of IPCA to total area of duodenal region of pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of IPCA to total area of pancreas head region" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001057 ! calculated pancreatic islet area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-10-04T16:52:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001814 name: ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of splenic region of pancreas def: "A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the tail region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally." [American_Heritage:The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary_2005, Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed, ISBN:978-1416049982, Saunders:Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary--3rd_Ed, Wikipedia:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas] synonym: "ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of tail region of pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of IPCA to total area of pancreas tail region" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of IPCA to total area of splenic region of pancreas" RELATED [] synonym: "ratio of splenic IPCA" RELATED [] is_a: CMO:0001057 ! calculated pancreatic islet area created_by: JSmith creation_date: 2013-10-04T16:54:04Z [Term] id: CMO:0001815 name: pancreatic islet weight def: "Measurement of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specif